THE TWO BIGGEST EVILS IN OUR COUNTRY

2. TERRORISM

3. The word terrorism comes from the French word
terrorisme which specifies the French government during
the 1793-94, reign of terror, and this french wordIs
derived from the latin word FEAR.
A Common definition of terrorism is the
systematic or threatened Use of violence to intimidate a
population or government and thereby effect political,
religious, or ideological changes. Terrorism in INDIA are
basically oftwo types……..
 External terrorism: -emerges from neighbouring
countries
 Internal terrorism:-emerges from religious or communal
violence and nexaliate maoist insurgency.

4. MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Bombings account for a large percent of terrorist
activities
Terrorist groups are now more smarter, tougher
and difficult to capture
Gathering intelligence is key
Their weapons are more sophisticated.
Weapons of mass destruction(chemical, biological
and nuclear)
Their growth lies in ethnic and religious fanaticism

5. OBJECTIVES OF TERRORISM
To demonstrate group power
To extract revenge
Direct kill of an enemy
To damage infrastructure
To destruct the normal life
And for causing a desirable or undesirable change
To implement the religious ideologies

6. TYPES OF TERRORISM
• Civil disorders
• Political terrorism
• Non political terrorism
• Quasi-terrorism
• Limited political terrorism
• Official or state terrorism
• Religious terrorism

7. MAIN WAYS IN WHICH
TERRORIST ATTACKS HAPPEN
Bombing
Kidnapping
Hostage taking
Armed attacks
Fire bombings
Hyjacking and skyjackings

8. CAUSES OF TERRORISM
Psychological problem
Unemployment and financial
Demand for something
Religion and its deep influence
education

9. MAJOR TERRORIST ATTACKS
OKLAHOMA CITY BOMBING: of Murrah federal building on 19th
April, 1995 killed 168 people and injured hundreds of others.
WORLDTRADE CENTRE ATTACK,9/11:The worst attack ever
Recorded in the world history. Killed almost 2993 and injured another
8900 Innocent people.2 planes were crashed above the twin tower
causing blasts and adverse effects.
IN INDIA…..
MUMBAI ATTACKS
Mumbai has been the most preferred target for most terrorist
Organisations primarily from the separit forces from pakistan.
 Important dates
 12th march 1993
 11th july 2003
 26th november 2008
 13th july 2011

10. NEW DELHI HIGH COURT BOMBING,2011
Took place in the INDIAN capital on Wednesday,7th september outside
Gate no:5 of the Delhi highcourt, where a suspected breifcase bomb
Was planted. The blast killed 12 people and injured 76.
2001 , ATTACK ON INDIAN PARLIAMENT
Terrorists on 13th December atacked the parliament of INDIA resulting
In a 45Minute gun battle in which 9 policeman and parliament
staff were killed..
Kerala has been declared a red zone by the National Investigation
Agency(NIA) .

11. TOP TERRORIST GROUPS
• AL QUEDA
• TALIBAN
• LIBERATION TIGER OF TAMIL EALAM
• IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY
• HAMAS
• LASHKAR-E-TALIBA(responsible for 2008 mumbai attacks)
• AFTER EFFECTS
 Huge infrastructure destruction and losses
 Innocent people will loose their life
 Bread winners of families will be lost
 Adversely effects the stock markets and economy
 Tourism sector of the government will be effected.

12. CONTROLLING AGENCIES
NATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM CENTRE
It is a proposed anti-terror agency in INDIA which was
Established after the mumbai attacks of 2008.NCTC will execute
Counter terror operations and collect collate and disseminate data on
Terrorism to the general public for awareness.
ANTI-TERRORIST SQUAD(ATS)
It is a special police force in several states of INDIA
Including Maharashtra, Gujarath , Kerala, UP,Rajastan and Bihar.The
Squad has stopped several terrorist attacks. The unit was formed in
1990.
NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY
It is a federal agency established by Indian
Government to combat terror in INDIA.it acts as a central agency
To deal with terror related crimes.

13. WHAT CAN BE DONE TO ERADICATE TERRORISM
• By cultivating confidence in achieving noble aims,
children will
• Leave the bad options infront of him.
• Teach methods to release stress and tension.
• Eminent writers contributions, which arouse patriotic
feeling and we feeling towards ones country.
• Create spiritual upliftment.
• Support from police, politicians and countries to
control this evil
• An intensified effort to bring terrorists to justice by
prosecution and conviction before court of law.

14. CASTEISM

15. Caste is a form of social stratification characterised by
endogamy,heriditary transmission of a lifestyle which
often includes an occupation, ritual status and
customary social interaction.
Casteism is a paculiar evil in rural india. It is closely
connected with Caste system.therefore casteism is
basically an old rural problem.
From the ancient period onwards, the caste system
divided the whole Hindu society into a number of
groups. when the members of a particular Caste group
want to secure their intrests and blindly work against
the intrests of other castes, casteism originated.

16. THE CASTE SYSTEM IN INDIA

17. CAUSES
Illeteracy and conservatism
Industrialisation
Urbanisation
Development of transport and communication
Sense of caste prestige
Marriage restrictions
CONSEQUENCES
 Certain freedoms were taken away
 One’s caste decides where one will go, what one will eat.
 Highere prejudice and stereotyping
 Differences in ranking causes disputes in society
 Casteism is now present not only in hindu society
 Greater inequality
 Unbalnced regional development

18. RESERVATION POLICIES BASED ON CASTE.
Indian reservation system increases the
opportunity for enhanced social
And educational status for the underprivilaged
communities today.
o Out of 543 seats in parliament, 84
seats(18.42%) are reserved for SC and47
seats(8.66%) for ST.
o In central government funded higher
education centres 22.5% seats are reserved for
sc,st.
o In 1982, government specified 15% and 7.5%
of public sector vacancies just for sc st
category.

19. RESERVATION PERCENT AS PER
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Scheduled caste-15%
Scheduled tribes-7.5%
Other backward classes-27%
Total constitutional reservation percentage-49.5%
General-50%

20. WHAT CAN BE DONE TO ERADICATE
CASTEISM
o Educate the people and thus create a
strong public opinion
o School text books should be revised
carefully.
o Good talks by eminent scholors through
mass media is another important factor.
o Awareness can be given through
advertisements during intervals in
cinema theatre.
o A responsible press can do a lot to
eradicate this evil.

21. CONCLUSION
Terrorism is an anti-national element. Its consequences
are unimaginable and huge. Lots of innocent people are
loosing their lives as a result of blasts here and there.
The biggest attack in INDIA is the 26/11, mumbai
attacks. Developing good patriotic feeling is the biggest
sword against terrorism
Casteism is rooted in our hearts. The caste system is
converted into casteism only when the members of a
paculiar caste consider themselves as superior to other
castes. Social, economic and cultural inequality will be
the ultimate result of casteism.