Dosha - Dhatu - Mala are basic of Ayurveda.

1. Sharir Kriya
Paper-2, Part-A
Introduction of Dhatu
Dr. Arun Chhajer
M.D. (Kayachikitsa)

2. Concept of Health
• Harmony amongst these three components is
essential to maintain the health
Physical Body
(Sharir)
Dosha
(Bioenergy)
Dhatu
(Tissues)
Mala
(Wastes)

3. ETYMOLOGY & DERIVATION
• ^/kk* /kkrq esa ^rqu~* izR;; gksdj /kkrq ‘kCn
dh fu:fDr gksrh gSA
• ^/kkrq* ‘kCn dh fu‛IkfRr laLd`r ds
/kkj.kkFkZd ßMq/kk¥~ /kkj.kiks‛k.k;ks%Þ vFkZ esa
gqbZ gSA

4. DEFINITION
vkpk;Z lqJqr &
ß/kkj.kkr~ /kkro%Þ
¼lq- lw- 14@20½
vkpk;Z okXHkÍ &
ß‘kjhja /kkj;UR;srs /kkRokgkj% p loZnkAÞ
¼v- la lw- 1½
vkpk;Z ‘kkjaX/kj&
ß/kkroks nsg/kkj.kkr~AÞ

5. Body Tissues Supporters and pillars
of our body.

6. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Iak- gfjnRr ‘kkL=h&
Tkks inkFkZ Lo;a /kkj.k] ikyu] iks‛k.k
djrk gqvk vius ls vfHkUu fdlh nwljh nsg
/kkjd oLrq dks mRiUu Hkh djs] mls vk;qoZsn esa
/kkrq dgrs gSA
nw‛;
la[;k &
jlkl`M-~ekalesnks∙fLFkeTt’kqdzkf.k /kkro%A
lIr nw‛;k%A ¼v- g- lw- 1@13½

8.  fdz;k ‘kkjhj ds varxZr ^/kkrq* ‘kCn vU; vFkksZa
esa Hkh iz;qDr gqvk gS &
1- nks‛k o ey gsrq &
^/kkj;fUr txn~ nsga dQfiŸkkfuykLrFkk*
¼lq- lw- 21@8½
2- iapegkHkwr gsrq &
ok¸okdk’k/kkrqH;ka ok;q%A vkXus; fiŸke~A
vEHk% i`fFkohH;ka ‘ys‛ekA ¼v- la- lw- 20½
3- vkRek gsrq&
psruk /kkrqjI;sd% Le`r% iq:‛klaKd%A
¼p- ‘kk- 1@17½

9. /kkrqvksa ds eq[; deZ
Ikzh.ku thou ysi% Lusg /kkj.kiwj.ksA
xHkksZRikn’p deZf.k /kkrquk dze’k% fonq%AA
¼v- la- lw- 1@33½

10. /kkrq izek.k
Sr.
No.
Dhatu Praman
1 Rasa 9 Anjali
2 Rakta 8 Anjali
3 Mamsa -------
4 Meda 2 Anjali
5 Asthi ------
6 Majja 1 Anjali
7 Sukra ½ Anjali

11. /kkrq iks‛k.k
jlknzDra rrks ekala ekalkUesnLrrksfLFk pA
vLFkks eTtk rr% ‘kqdza ‘kqdzn~xHkZ% izlknt%AA
¼p- fp- 15@16½

12. /kkrq fuekZ.k esa iapegkHkwr
Sr. No. Dhatu Panchamahabhoot
1 Rasa Jala
2 Rakta Agni
3 Mamsa Prithvi
4 Meda Prithvi + Jala
5 Asthi Prithvi + Vayu + Agni
6 Majja Jala + Prithvi + Vayu
7 Sukra Jala

13. Difference Between Dhatu & Updhatu
• /kkrq & /kkj.k o iks‛k.k
• mi/kkrq & /kkj.k

14. mi/kkrq mRifRRk dze
jlkr~ LrU;arrks jDrel`t% d.Mjk% fljk%A
ekalk}lk Rop% ‚kV~ p esnl% Luk;qlEHko%AA
¼p- fp- 15@17½
Sr. No. Dhatu Updhatu
1 Rasa Stanya, Artava
2 Rakta Kandara, sira
3 Mamsa Vasa, shadatwacha
4 Meda Snayu
5 Asthi ------
6 Majja ------
7 Sukra ------

15. /kkrqey
dQ% fiŸka ey% [ks‛kq Losn% L;kUu[kjkse pA
us= foV~ Ro{kq p Lusgks /kkrwuka dze’kks eyk%AA
¼lq- lw- 46@536½
Sr. No. Dhatu Mala
1 Rasa Kapha
2 Rakta Pitta
3 Mamsa Kha mala
4 Meda Sveda
5 Asthi Nakha, Roma
6 Majja Netra mala, Twak sneha
7 Sukra Oja (Astang Hridya)