The whole language approach emphasizes meaning-making in teaching and learning. It aims to help students learn a second language naturally like a first language. The approach views language as a tool for human communication, where readers and writers interact authentically in real-world situations through social practices. Knowledge is seen as socially constructed rather than individually discovered. The teacher acts as a facilitator who collaborates with students to create knowledge based on their experiences, interests, and goals through flexible lessons and activities like group reading, writing workshops, and student-made books.