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1590-1657
 Born in 1590 in 
Yorkshire, England. 
 Orphaned both from 
parents and 
grandparents, he and 
older sister Alice were 
raised by their uncle 
Robert Bradford.
 Bradford, at the age 
of 18, joined with the 
group of Separatists 
that fled from 
England in fear of 
persecution, arriving 
in Amsterdam in 
1608.
 Bradford 
migrated to 
Holland with 
the rest of the 
group and 
lived 11 years 
in Leiden.
 In 1620 he helped 
organize the 
Mayflower's 
expedition to the 
New World.
 Literal authority of the Bible 
 The Bible as a topological model 
 Original depravity 
 Limited atonement 
 Predestination
 A drive toward solidarity and consensus and 
a championing of individual thought 
 An emphasis on individual responsibility 
and on a personal relationship with God 
 A belief in the special destiny of New 
England 
 A special emphasis on reading correctly, 
both sacred texts and the events of 
everyday life
 To bind the group 
into a political body, 
Bradford helped draft 
the important 
Mayflower Compact 
en route to America.
• Earliest document of 
democracy in 
America. 
 Lays the foundation for 
direct popular 
government. 
• Drawn up for the 
general good by 
mutual agreement of 
the majority of the 
people.
 Bradford helped select the 
site for the new colony. 
 In 1621, after the colony's 
first, disastrous winter, he 
was unanimously elected 
governor, 
• served in that position for some 
30 years between 1621 and 
1656
 Began writing Of 
Plymouth Plantation in 
1630 and continued the 
project until 1647. 
• As an account of the 
Pilgrims, it is a major 
historical and literary 
achievement of the time. 
 Still the primary source of 
information about the 
Plymouth settlement.
 Eyewitness accounts 
of happenings. 
 Considered to be a 
trustworthy narrator. 
• Avowed his purpose to 
write “in a plain style, 
with singular regard 
unto the simple truth in 
all things.”
 Not published in Bradford’s lifetime. 
• Passed down through family 
• Lost during Revolutionary War 
• Reappeared nearly a century later in England 
• Published for first time by Massachusetts 
Historical Society in 1856.

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William bradford 244

  • 2.  Born in 1590 in Yorkshire, England.  Orphaned both from parents and grandparents, he and older sister Alice were raised by their uncle Robert Bradford.
  • 3.  Bradford, at the age of 18, joined with the group of Separatists that fled from England in fear of persecution, arriving in Amsterdam in 1608.
  • 4.  Bradford migrated to Holland with the rest of the group and lived 11 years in Leiden.
  • 5.
  • 6.  In 1620 he helped organize the Mayflower's expedition to the New World.
  • 7.  Literal authority of the Bible  The Bible as a topological model  Original depravity  Limited atonement  Predestination
  • 8.  A drive toward solidarity and consensus and a championing of individual thought  An emphasis on individual responsibility and on a personal relationship with God  A belief in the special destiny of New England  A special emphasis on reading correctly, both sacred texts and the events of everyday life
  • 9.
  • 10.  To bind the group into a political body, Bradford helped draft the important Mayflower Compact en route to America.
  • 11. • Earliest document of democracy in America.  Lays the foundation for direct popular government. • Drawn up for the general good by mutual agreement of the majority of the people.
  • 12.  Bradford helped select the site for the new colony.  In 1621, after the colony's first, disastrous winter, he was unanimously elected governor, • served in that position for some 30 years between 1621 and 1656
  • 13.
  • 14.  Began writing Of Plymouth Plantation in 1630 and continued the project until 1647. • As an account of the Pilgrims, it is a major historical and literary achievement of the time.  Still the primary source of information about the Plymouth settlement.
  • 15.  Eyewitness accounts of happenings.  Considered to be a trustworthy narrator. • Avowed his purpose to write “in a plain style, with singular regard unto the simple truth in all things.”
  • 16.  Not published in Bradford’s lifetime. • Passed down through family • Lost during Revolutionary War • Reappeared nearly a century later in England • Published for first time by Massachusetts Historical Society in 1856.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. If you’re hoping that your students will find ways to empathize with the New England Puritan mind and not regard the whole group as grumpy, hopelessly repressed, inhuman zealots, then it may be a good idea to establish what mortality meant to these people, how very close at hand it was, and how it could affect all phases of life—not just belief but ideas of family, of career, of the worth of any human action or enterprise. The Massachusetts Bay Colonists were primarily, though not exclusively, Puritan in ideology, which meant that most believed in the literal authority of the Bible. They saw the Bible as a topological model for their own lives (Puritan writers use biblical metaphors to explain the Puritan condition; they often refer to themselves, for example, as Israelites, and the new world becomes Canaan). You will probably need to outline several basic tenets of Puritan thought: original depravity (we are born sinners), limited atonement (no worldly ritual or prayer will ensure salvation; no human action or gesture of faith obliges the Almighty to respond), and predestination (God has chosen his elect before we were born).
  2. • With no central religious authority, and an expectation that each member of the community should encounter Scripture and theological prose firsthand, New England Puritanism would be strongly influenced by a drive toward solidarity and consensus and by a championing of individual thought. These conflicting values would become clear in the collision between the Bay Colony’s elders and Anne Hutchinson, less than ten years after the founding of Boston. • An emphasis on individual responsibility, on a direct and personal relationship with God, and on the acquisition of knowledge in anticipation (or hope) of the coming of Divine Grace could be a powerful force for the education of women, and eventually for their political and social equality. • A belief in a special destiny and a conviction that what was unfolding in New England was the last and best hope of the Christian world. Cataclysmic changes in London in the middle of the seventeenth century and the erosion of solidarity in the colony after the Restoration and with the passage of years would bring those convictions into crisis at century’s end. • A special emphasis on reading correctly—not only holy texts but commentaries and the events of ordinary life. The New England Puritans were an intellectual people who believed firmly in portents, symbols, and the significance of all that happened in private and public life
  3. A recreation of the original Plymouth settlement in Massachusetts. In 1621, at age 31, Bradford was elected governor of the settlement. He would serve in that capacity for most of his life. He died in 1657.
  4. To bind the group into a political body, Bradford helped draft the important Mayflower Compact en route to America. Once on land, he helped select the site for the new colony. In 1621, after the colony's first, disastrous winter, he was unanimously elected governor, and he served in that position for some 30 years between 1621 and 1656.