good detail show in these slides for the help of students to clear their concept about Active voice and passive voice

2. Topic: Active & Passive
Voice
Presented to:
Ms. Rabia Iram
Presented By:
Jannat Group

4.  Change the Condition of Tense.
 Changing of “Subject” into “Object” & Vice Versa.
 Use of “By”.
 Use 3rd Form of verb.
 Subject convert into object in this way:
I into me, He into Him, She into Her, They into Them,
It into Its, We into us and You into You.
 Object convert into subject in this way:
us into we, me into I, him into he, her into she,
them into they, its into it and you into you.

5. Simple:
Active: S + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active:The fish swims in the water.
Passive: The water is swum in by fish.
Active: They give application for job.
Passive: Application is given by them for job.

6. Negative:
Active: S + do, does + not + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + not + 3rd form of Verb + by +S.
Active: He does not know her.
Passive: She is not known by him.
Active: The painter does not paint the house.
Passive: The house is not painted by the painter.

7. Interrogative:
Active: Do, Does + S + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: is, am, are + O + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Do they reach the station?
Passive: Is the station reached by them?
Active: Do you take your exams?
Passive: Are your exams taken by you?

8. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Do, Does + S + not + 1st form of Verb + O ?
Passive: is, am, are + O + not + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Does the gardener not water the plants.
Passive: Are the plants not watered by the gardener.

10. Simple:
Active: S + is, am, are + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: Pakistani rulers are destroying our country?
Passive: Our country is being destroyed by Pakistani rulers?

11. Negative:
Active: S + is, am, are + not + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + is, am, are + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: I am not laughing at the poor.
Passive: The poor are not being laughed at by me.

12. Interrogative:
Active: Is, am, are + S + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Is, am, are + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Are the Jackals howling in the Forest?
Passive: Is the forest being howled in by the jackals?

13. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Is, am, are + S + not +1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Is, am, are + O + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Are you not attending the wedding ceremony?
Passive: Is the wedding ceremony not being attended by you?

14. Simple:
Active: S + has, have + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + has, have been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: We have recited the Holy Quran Daily.
Passive: The Holy Quran has been recited by us daily.

15. Interrogative:
Active: Has, have + S + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Has, have +O + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Has Dr. Abdul Qadir Khan made the Ghorri Missile?
Passive: Has The Ghorri Missile been made by D. Abdul Qadir Khan?

16. Negative:
Active: S + has, have + not + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + has, have been + not + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: India has not solved the Kashmir dispute.
Passive: The Kashmir dispute has not been solved by the India.

17. Negative + Interrogative:
Active: Has, have + S + not +3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Has, have + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Has you not taken your exams?
Passive: Has your exams not been taken by you?

18. Simple:
Active: S + 2nd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + was, were + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: They wrote the story.
Passive: The story was written by them.

19. Interrogative:
Active: Did + S + 2nd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Was, were + O+ 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Did they reach the school?
Passive: Was the school reached by them?

20. Negative:
Active: S + did + not + 1nd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + was, were + not + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: The man did not paint the room.
Passive: The room was not been painted by the man.

21. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Did + S + not + 2nd form of Verb + O?
Passive: was, were + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Did the snake not bite you?
Passive: Was you not bite by the snake?

22. Simple:
Active: S + was, were + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + was, were being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: The stars were shining in the sky.
Passive: The sky was being shone in by the stars.

23. Interrogative:
Active: Was, were + S + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Was, were + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Were they enjoying the Music?
Passive: Was the Music being enjoyed by them?

24. Negative:
Active: S + was, were + not + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + was, were + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: She was not watering the plants.
Passive: The plants were not being watered by her.

25. Negative + Interrogative:
Active: Was, were + S + not + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: was, were + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Were the students not attending the lecture?
Passive: Was the lecture not being attended by the students?

26. Simple:
Active: S + had + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + had been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: You had stolen my watch.
Passive: My watch had been stolen by you.

27. Interrogative:
Active: Had + S + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Had + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: Had they burnt those papers?
Passive: Had those papers been burnt by them?

28. Negative:
Active: S + had + not + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + had + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: I had not tested her eyes.
Passive: Her eyes had not been tested by me.

29. PAST PERFECT TENSE
Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Had + S + not + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Had + O + not + been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Had they not plucked these flowers?
Passive: Had these flowers not been plucked by them?

30. FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE
Simple:
Active: S + will + 1st form of Verb + O
Passive: O + will be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S
Active: You will come to the university.
Passive: The university will be come by you.

31. Interrogative:
Active: Will + S + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: Will + O + be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: Will they attend the Marriage ceremony?
Passive: Will the Marriage ceremony be attended by them?
FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE

32. FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE
Negative:
Active: S + will + not + 1st form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + will + not + be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: He will not start the paper.
Passive: The paper will not be started by him.

33. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Will + S + not + 1st form of Verb + O?
Passive: Will + O + not + be + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will they not see the M. Ali Jinnah?
Passive: Will the M. Ali Jinnah not be seen by them?
FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE

34. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Simple:
Active: S + will be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O
Passive: O + will being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S
Active: They will be reaching the river.
Passive: The river will being reached by them.

35. Interrogative:
Active: Will + S + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Will + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will the nurse be looking after the patients?
Passive: Will the patients being looked after the nurse?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

36. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Negative:
Active: S + will + not + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O.
Passive: O + will + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: He will not be understanding the computer.
Passive: The computer will not being understood by him.

37. Interrogative & Negative:
Active: Will + S + not + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Will + O + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will the syllabus not be completing in this semester?
Passive: Will this semester not being completed by the syllabus?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

38. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Simple:
Active: S + will be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O
Passive: O + will being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S
Active: They will have received the guests form the Airport .
Passive: The guests will have been received by them from the Airport.

39. Interrogative:
Active: Will + S + be + 1st form of Verb + ing + O?
Passive: Will + O + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Will the tailor have sewed the clothes?
Passive: Will the clothes have been sewed by the tailor?
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

40. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Negative:
Active: S + will + not + have + 3rd form of Verb + O.
Passive: O + will + not + being + 3rd form of Verb + by + S.
Active: You will not have entered in the room.
Passive: The room will not have been entered by you.

41. Interrogative + Negative:
Active: Will + S + not + have + 3rd form of Verb + O?
Passive: Will + O + not + have been + 3rd form of Verb + by + S?
Active: Shall I have opened the door?
Passive: Will the door have been opened by me?
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE