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Bachelor of Fashion Technology
(Foundation Programme)
Programme)
© 2009

2
Note
For EXAM purpose
Students are expected to
read the books given in
reference and available in
the library
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

3
This PPTs are
For Subject
Understanding
Purpose only
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

4
For better understanding of the
subject it is advisable to also go
through the PPTs of

Elements of Textiles
Fashion Design
Semester III
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

5
01

Press

CTRL + L

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

6
Textile

The products
made from the
fiber
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

7
Textile
A term originally applied only to
woven fabrics, now generally applied
to

fibers,

yarns,

or

fabrics

or

products made of fibers, yarns, or
fabrics
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

8
Textile
Natural or synthetic (man-made)
fibre products in the form of yarn,
fabrics,

garments

or

other

manufactured articles.

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

9
Textile
It tells us textiles:
are made of fibres
can be natural or synthetic.

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

10
Do Not Copy

Do Not Copy

Do Not Copy

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

11
Process

Fiber

Garment
© 2009

Yarn

Fabric

vasantkothari@gmail.com

12
Process

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

13
Fiber
Fiber is a class of materials that
are continuous filaments or are in
discrete elongated
pieces

©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

14
Fiber
Fiber have a comparatively high
ratio

to

length

to

width,

thus

ensuring the flexibility required for
manufacturing and
end use.
©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

15
Fiber
Fibers usually are
grouped and twisted
together
continuous

into

a

strand

called yarns.
©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

16
Fiber
Natural
© 2009

Man Made
vasantkothari@gmail.com

17
Fiber
Staple Fiber

© 2009

Filament Fiber

vasantkothari@gmail.com

18
Yarn
Yarn is a long continuous length of
interlocked fibers, suitable for use in
the production of
Fabrics.

©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

19
Yarn
Yarns

are

grouping of fibers
twisted together
to

form

a

Do Not Copy

continuous strand.
©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

20
Yarn
Yarns play an important role in the
fabric manufacturing process since a
majority of the textile materials are
constructed
with yarns
©2009

Do Not Copy

vasantkothari@gmail.com

21
Yarn
Yarns are also used for products
such

as

sewing

and

embroidery

thread, string, and
rope.

©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

22
Yarn
Yarns are produced in various sizes
and textures, and also vary in other
characteristics.
Performance, end use, and fabric
care are affected by these yarn
characteristics.
©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

23
Fabric
Structure produced by interlacing
Yarns in the process such as Weaving,
Knitting or by binding fibers together
to form a
structure.

©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

24
Types of Fabric

Woven

Knitted

Warp Knitted

Weft Knitted

Nonwoven

Adhesive
Needle
Punching

Others

Braid

Lace

Stitch
Bonding
Thermal
Bonding
© 2009

Net

Felt

vasantkothari@gmail.com

25
Fabric
A woven fabric is composed of two
basis series of yarn called warp and
weft.
Do Not Copy

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

26
Fabric
Weaving is the interlacement of
these yarns to form a fabric.

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

27
Fabrics
Fabrics which are constructed by
interlocking a series of loops of one
or more yarns by hand
or by machine are

Do Not Copy

called knitted fabrics.
©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

28
Fabrics
Knitted fabrics are manufactured
on circular or warp knitting machines.
Do Not Copy

Do Not Copy

©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

29
Fabrics
Non woven fabrics are produced
without the process of weaving or
knitting

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

30
Fabrics
Nonwoven fabrics are made by
pressing,

bonding,

or

interlocking

fibers together
directly without
using yarns.
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

31
Garment
A feature of nearly all
modern human societies is
the wearing of clothing, a
category

encompassing

a

wide variety of materials
that cover the body.
©2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

32
Why Study Textiles?
Basic needs of clothing and housing
Important

to

lifestyle

and

technology
Economic impact

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

33
Why Study Textiles?
Knowledge

related

to

career

responsibilities
Impact on
products and
availability
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

34
Also see PPTs of

Elements of
Technology
Fashion Technology
© 2009

Semester II
vasantkothari@gmail.com

35
Post all ur comments,
suggestions, feedback and get
the latest update on all PPTs on

FASHION
HUB
Community on ORKUT!!!

© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

36

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