APNIC Senior Internet Resource Analyst, Wita Laksano, gives an update of IPv6 deployment in Indonesia at the IDNIC OPM on 23 November 2017.

1. 1
IPv6 Deployment Update
Wita Laksono
wita@apnic.net
APJII OPM 2 - November 2017

2. IPv6 - How are we doing?
2

3. 3
Let’s see the current situation
IPv4 is REALLY running out !
• By 2011, APNIC, RIPE, and
LACNIC had exhausted their
available pool of IPv4 addresses
• On 24 September 2015, ARIN had
run out of available IPv4 addresses

4. Why still use IPv4
You can still get a limited amount of IPv4 from the RIRs and IANA’s
recovered pool.
There are some technical challenges and non-technical reasons:
• Older networking devices are the most likely to need replacing
• There is a high cost of migrating a large and complex existing network,
applications, and database system
• We have been running IPv4 for 40 years, and we have something that
works - “if it isn't broken, why fix it?”
• Common myths: “Nobody is using IPv6” and “None of our customers are
asking for this”

5. Why use IPv6
5
IPv6 is intended to supplement and eventually replace IPv4, the protocol most
Internet services use today. IPv6 was recognized and reported on by Frank
Solensky to the IETF in August 1990.
Compared with IPv4 which only has 4,294,967,296 IP addresses, IPv6 can
theoretically hold 2^128 IP addresses, which is HUGE:
2^128 = 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456
We can say it as: 340 undecillion, 282 decillion, 366 nonillion, 920 octillion,
938 septillion, 463 sextillion, 463 quintillion, 374 quadrillion, 607 trillion,
431 billion, 768 million, 211 thousand and 456 J

6. IPv6 delegations
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
East Asia
Oceania
South East Asia
South Asia
Projection
As at 31 Oct

7. IPv6 deployment is increasing!
7
• More than 9 million domain names and 23% of all networks are advertising
IPv6
• Google report: 37 economies are exceeding 5% traffic, with new economies
being added weekly
• Akamai report: There are 7 economies with IPv6 traffic over 15%
• In Japan, NTT, KDDI, and Softbank are deploying IPv6 in 2017
• In India, Reliance Jio’s deployment has increased IPv6 traffic in India to over
20%
• The IPv4 Market Group comments that it expects IPv6 users to exceed 50%
worldwide in 2019, and with that, the start of the decline of the IPv4 address
market
• IPv6 has been a “future” since 1998, and an important future since 2007 - it is
now becoming a present-day reality

8. Indonesia at a glance
263,991,378 people
53,854,241 users
20% penetration
1,249 ASes
932.15B GDP
IPv4 886 in BGP
18,149,632 addresses
0.07 per head
89% visible
IPv6 178 in BGP
1,318,579 M addresses
4,994 per head
13% visible
Less than 0,4% capability
8

9. Indonesian IPv6 capability
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
2016-07
2016-10
2017-01
2017-04
2017-07
2017-10
%IPv6Capable
ID
9

10. Indonesia top 10 by sample count
ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples
AS17974 TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 0.04% 0.02% 4572591
AS23693 TELKOMSEL-ASN-ID PT. Telekomunikasi Selular 0.10% 0.02% 2917459
AS24203 NAPXLNET-AS-ID PT Excelcomindo Pratama (Network Access
Provider)
0.13% 0.02% 1890584
AS4761 INDOSAT-INP-AP INDOSAT Internet Network Provider 0.14% 0.02% 1815172
AS45727 THREE-AS-ID Hutchison CP Telecommunications, PT 0.13% 0.01% 1749692
AS23700 FASTNET-AS-ID Linknet-Fastnet ASN 0.03% 0.02% 902533
AS18004 WIRELESSNET-ID PT WIRELESS INDONESIA ( WIN ) 0.11% 0.02% 409693
AS7713 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 0.03% 0.02% 296047
AS17670 INFOKOM-AS PT.Infokom Elektrindo 0.04% 0.02% 210496
AS17451 BIZNET-AS-AP BIZNET NETWORKS 0.09% 0.07% 182370
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11. Indonesia top 10 IPv6 by capability
ASN AS Name IPv6 Capable IPv6 Preferred # Samples
AS45292 LIPI-AS-ID Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia - LIPI 99.72% 98.39% 1056
AS4796 BANDUNG-NET-AS-AP Institute of Technology Bandung 85.27% 1.79% 2233
AS4795 INDOSATM2-ID INDOSATM2 ASN 51.10% 49.73% 32032
AS46019 UNIBRAW-AS-ID Universitas Brawijaya 14.84% 14.12% 2911
AS45325 PC24NET-AS-ID PT PC24 Telekomunikasi Indonesia 6.59% 4.79% 167
AS4800 LINTASARTA-AS-AP Network Access Provider and ISP 1.59% 1.50% 16749
AS46028 PACNET-AS-ID Transkon Jaya, PT 1.50% 1.28% 468
AS131749 MEDIAINDOCYBER-AS-ID PT. Arthatama Adhiprima
Persada
1.33% 1.33% 376
AS4434 ERX-RADNET1-AS PT Rahajasa Media Internet 1.13% 1.05% 2575
AS133799 GOMEDS-AS-ID PT. GOMEDS NETWORK 1.07% 0.53% 375
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12. IPv6 capability: ID, MY, SG and VN
0
5
10
15
20
25
2011-10
2012-01
2012-04
2012-07
2012-10
2013-01
2013-04
2013-07
2013-10
2014-01
2014-04
2014-07
2014-10
2015-01
2015-04
2015-07
2015-10
2016-01
2016-04
2016-07
2016-10
2017-01
2017-04
2017-07
2017-10
%IPv6Capable
ID
MY
SG
VN
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13. IPv6@APNIC
• APNIC policies for IPv6 resources delegation:
– prop-121: Updating "Initial IPv6 allocation" policy to allow a larger
requirement than the standard /32 for a large network
– prop-122: Updating “Subsequent IPv6 allocation” policy to allow larger
subsequent allocation, which doubles the current resource delegation
• IPv6 Kick-start for new APNIC Members
• One-click IPv6 for existing APNIC Members who have IPv4
addresses (free of charge)
• IPv6 workshops and training (free online training is available)
• Technical Assistance services

14. IETF
The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), the body that defines
standard Internet operating protocols such as TCP/IP, has made an
important step forward by stating that IPv6 support is no longer
optional in an IP- or Internet-capable device
As envisioned by IETF RFC6540:
“IPv6 Support Required for IP Capable Nodes: all devices
that claim to be IP-capable or Internet-capable must
support IPv6 and may optionally support IPv4.”

15. IETF RFC6540
• New IP implementations must support IPv6
• Updates to current IP implementations should support IPv6
• IPv6 support must be equivalent or better in quality and
functionality when compared to IPv4 support in a new or updated
IP implementation
• New and updated IP networking implementations should support
IPv4 and IPv6 coexistence (dual-stack), but must not require
IPv4 for proper and complete functions
• Implementers are encouraged to update existing hardware and
software to enable IPv6 wherever technically feasible

16. IPv6 transition stories
• Today's Internet developed as a result of progressive
deregulation of the telecommunication environment
• Network operators fiercely compete in the market economy, while
cooperating to overcome common technical challenges by
sharing knowledge, experience, and establishing best current
practices to reference in daily operations
• The success of global IPv6 deployment also depends on sharing
knowledge and experiences
• APNIC encourages operators to share their stories to help their
peers around the world

17. IPv6 transition stories
• ISPs:
– Enabling IPv6 on FTTH and Chubu Telecommunications (JP),
Aug 2013
– KDDI (JP), IPv6 deployment
– IPv6 experience at Internode (AU)
• Mobile network operators:
– IPv6 at T-Mobile USA LTE Asia, 2013
– IPv6 on LTE at Verizon Wireless (US), 2010
• Content Providers: Facebook and Yahoo

18. IPv6 transition stories
• KDDI - Firmware update with IPv6 on home gateway
equipment
• T-Mobile has IPv6 on GSM/UMTS/LTE optionally
and will soon provide IPv6 services by default
• Verizon Wireless launched LTE in late 2010 and is
currently the largest IPv6 network globally
https://www.apnic.net/ipv6

19. labs.apnic.net
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• 21 articles on Blabs and APNIC blogs
• 17 presentations at industry events
IETF, PTC, OARC, RIRs, NOGs
• Current research topics
• DNSSEC KSK rollover
• IPv6 and large MTU settings
• Latent QUIC capability
• Dynamic behaviour of BBR
• Geoff Huston serves on ICANN SSAC
Geoff Huston
IPv6 capability
in the Asia
Pacific

20. Next conference
20
https://2018.apricot.net/register

21. Later…
21
APRICOT 2019
Daejeon, Republic of Korea
18 to 28 February 2019
APNIC 46
Noumea, New Caledonia
6 to 13 September 2018

22. Stay in touch!
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blog.apnic.net
apnic.net/social

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Thanks!