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Consultation session 
IANA stewardship transition
Background 
• IANA has always operated under USG stewardship 
– Changes were made over time 
• ICANN was established in 1999 to “privatise” the 
stewardship of IANA 
– A “multistakeholder” approach, but before that term emerged 
• USG maintained a contract with ICANN for the operation of 
IANA services 
– But it has been expected that it would eventually relinquish that 
control 
– Various reviews and renewals of this contract have been done 
– Proposed in March 2014 to end the contract, and transfer 
stewardship to the Internet community (with conditions) 
2
USG relationship 
3 
ICANN 
IANA 
Contract 
USG 
Root zone updates
IANA Registries 
4 
“Numbers” “Names” 
“Protocol 
Parameters” 
Root zone file
IANA “Operational Communities” 
• Numbers 
– Regional Internet address Registries 
– Represented by the NRO 
• Names 
– gTLD and ccTLD Registries 
– Represented by the “CCWG” 
• Protocol Parameters 
– IETF 
– Represented by the IAB 
5
RIRs and ICANN 
6 
ASO 
ICANN 
IANA 
RIR 
RIR 
RIR 
RIR 
RIR 
Policy 
Making 
Policy 
Implementation 
Services 
PDP
NRO background statements 
• Submissions to NTIA 
– 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 
• Exchange of letters with ICANN 
– 2007, 2009 
• Submissions to ICANN 
– 2011, 2014 
• Montevideo statement 
– October 2013 
• Summary: 
– https://www.nro.net/nro-and-internet-governance/iana-oversight/rir-communications 
7
Current Situation… 
• USG announcement, March 2014 
– Intent to transfer IANA stewardship to the Internet community 
– Subject to stated conditions and agreement 
– ICANN to convene a multistakeholder planning process 
– Community consultation April-May 2014 
• IANA Coordination Group (ICG), June 2014 
– Tasked to produce the transition plan, for implementation when 
contract expires in September 2015 
– RFP issued 9 September, with deadline 15 January 2015 
• Responses requested from 3 “Operational Communities” 
– All ICG processes are transparent, documented and accessible 
online: 
• https://www.icann.org/stewardship 
8
Draft proposal
RIRs: consultation process 
https://www.nro.net/iana-oversight 
10 
DATE PROCESS 
8 September 2014 ICG release of RFP 
Sep – Nov 2014 NRO regional consultations 
December 2014 NRO to consolidate regional consultations 
15 January 2015 NRO to submit transition plan to ICG 
27 February 2015 ICG to produce draft transition plan 
Mar - May 2015 NRO regional consultations about draft plan 
29 May 2015 NRO response to draft plan 
26 June 2015 ICG to send final proposal to the USG
ICG: consultation process 
11 
• RIRs 
• Names 
• Protocol 
(communities) 
ICG 
USgov
IP addressing community 
• Possible issues to consider 
– ICANN as the ongoing operator of IANA 
– Operational security of IANA functions 
– Policy compliance by IANA 
– IANA oversight mechanisms 
– ICANN’s accountability to the RIR communities 
– Agreements between ICANN and the RIRs/NRO 
12
Draft proposal – for discussion 
13 
PRINCIPLE TRANSITION PLAN 
USG to terminate the IANA contract (30 September 2015) 
Technical stability and continuity 
Decisions about future oversight mechanisms for IANA 
should not affect the ongoing technical operations and the 
continuity of existing policies. 
ICANN to continue as operator of IANA 
(until further notice) 
ICANN should continue its responsibilities for IANA during and after the 
transition of the NTIA stewardship role. 
NRO to enter into a Service Level Agreement (SLA) with ICANN 
(before 30 June 2015) 
Agreement with ICANN for IANA’s provision of IP addressing related 
functions, including accountability (dispute resolution etc). 
Transparency, consistency and completeness in all 
arrangements 
Agreements should clearly define relationships and 
accountability, to ensure that they are fully transparent, 
consistent, complete and sufficient. 
NRO to review current agreements with ICANN 
(before 31 December 2014) 
To identify all necessary features and any gaps. 
NRO to enter into an Affirmation of Commitments (AoC) with ICANN 
(before 30 June 2015) 
The exchange of letters by NRO with ICANN in 2007 and 2009 can be 
replaced by an Affirmation of Commitments with ICANN for mutual 
recognition, rights and responsibilities.
Questions … 
• What are the current agreements that RIRs have with ICANN? 
– ASO MoU, signed between ICANN and NRO in 2004 
– Exchange of letters between ICANN and NRO in 2007 
– Renewal of exchange of letters in 2009 
• What does an SLA between ICANN and NRO mean? 
– A contract with ICANN for IANA to provide the IP address allocation 
service to the RIRs 
• What is an Affirmation of Commitments? 
– A non-binding expression of understanding between NRO and ICANN 
that describes: 
• the bottom up consensus-based, multi- stakeholder model for Internet governance; 
• the preservation of good governance practices of transparency and accountability; 
• acting in the best interests of the Internet community 
14
Next steps 
15 
DATE PROCESS 
17 September 2014 Consultation session at APNIC38 
Sept - Nov 2014 Mailing list discussion ianaxfer@apnic.net 
December 2014 NRO to compile RIR proposals 
15 January 2015 NRO to submit initial transition plan to ICG
16

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IANA Stewardship Transition Consultation - APNIC 38

  • 1. Consultation session IANA stewardship transition
  • 2. Background • IANA has always operated under USG stewardship – Changes were made over time • ICANN was established in 1999 to “privatise” the stewardship of IANA – A “multistakeholder” approach, but before that term emerged • USG maintained a contract with ICANN for the operation of IANA services – But it has been expected that it would eventually relinquish that control – Various reviews and renewals of this contract have been done – Proposed in March 2014 to end the contract, and transfer stewardship to the Internet community (with conditions) 2
  • 3. USG relationship 3 ICANN IANA Contract USG Root zone updates
  • 4. IANA Registries 4 “Numbers” “Names” “Protocol Parameters” Root zone file
  • 5. IANA “Operational Communities” • Numbers – Regional Internet address Registries – Represented by the NRO • Names – gTLD and ccTLD Registries – Represented by the “CCWG” • Protocol Parameters – IETF – Represented by the IAB 5
  • 6. RIRs and ICANN 6 ASO ICANN IANA RIR RIR RIR RIR RIR Policy Making Policy Implementation Services PDP
  • 7. NRO background statements • Submissions to NTIA – 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 • Exchange of letters with ICANN – 2007, 2009 • Submissions to ICANN – 2011, 2014 • Montevideo statement – October 2013 • Summary: – https://www.nro.net/nro-and-internet-governance/iana-oversight/rir-communications 7
  • 8. Current Situation… • USG announcement, March 2014 – Intent to transfer IANA stewardship to the Internet community – Subject to stated conditions and agreement – ICANN to convene a multistakeholder planning process – Community consultation April-May 2014 • IANA Coordination Group (ICG), June 2014 – Tasked to produce the transition plan, for implementation when contract expires in September 2015 – RFP issued 9 September, with deadline 15 January 2015 • Responses requested from 3 “Operational Communities” – All ICG processes are transparent, documented and accessible online: • https://www.icann.org/stewardship 8
  • 10. RIRs: consultation process https://www.nro.net/iana-oversight 10 DATE PROCESS 8 September 2014 ICG release of RFP Sep – Nov 2014 NRO regional consultations December 2014 NRO to consolidate regional consultations 15 January 2015 NRO to submit transition plan to ICG 27 February 2015 ICG to produce draft transition plan Mar - May 2015 NRO regional consultations about draft plan 29 May 2015 NRO response to draft plan 26 June 2015 ICG to send final proposal to the USG
  • 11. ICG: consultation process 11 • RIRs • Names • Protocol (communities) ICG USgov
  • 12. IP addressing community • Possible issues to consider – ICANN as the ongoing operator of IANA – Operational security of IANA functions – Policy compliance by IANA – IANA oversight mechanisms – ICANN’s accountability to the RIR communities – Agreements between ICANN and the RIRs/NRO 12
  • 13. Draft proposal – for discussion 13 PRINCIPLE TRANSITION PLAN USG to terminate the IANA contract (30 September 2015) Technical stability and continuity Decisions about future oversight mechanisms for IANA should not affect the ongoing technical operations and the continuity of existing policies. ICANN to continue as operator of IANA (until further notice) ICANN should continue its responsibilities for IANA during and after the transition of the NTIA stewardship role. NRO to enter into a Service Level Agreement (SLA) with ICANN (before 30 June 2015) Agreement with ICANN for IANA’s provision of IP addressing related functions, including accountability (dispute resolution etc). Transparency, consistency and completeness in all arrangements Agreements should clearly define relationships and accountability, to ensure that they are fully transparent, consistent, complete and sufficient. NRO to review current agreements with ICANN (before 31 December 2014) To identify all necessary features and any gaps. NRO to enter into an Affirmation of Commitments (AoC) with ICANN (before 30 June 2015) The exchange of letters by NRO with ICANN in 2007 and 2009 can be replaced by an Affirmation of Commitments with ICANN for mutual recognition, rights and responsibilities.
  • 14. Questions … • What are the current agreements that RIRs have with ICANN? – ASO MoU, signed between ICANN and NRO in 2004 – Exchange of letters between ICANN and NRO in 2007 – Renewal of exchange of letters in 2009 • What does an SLA between ICANN and NRO mean? – A contract with ICANN for IANA to provide the IP address allocation service to the RIRs • What is an Affirmation of Commitments? – A non-binding expression of understanding between NRO and ICANN that describes: • the bottom up consensus-based, multi- stakeholder model for Internet governance; • the preservation of good governance practices of transparency and accountability; • acting in the best interests of the Internet community 14
  • 15. Next steps 15 DATE PROCESS 17 September 2014 Consultation session at APNIC38 Sept - Nov 2014 Mailing list discussion ianaxfer@apnic.net December 2014 NRO to compile RIR proposals 15 January 2015 NRO to submit initial transition plan to ICG
  • 16. 16

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. IANA is a collection of registries, which are essentially independent, but historically grouped together. The registries can be grouped into 3 quite separate groups, corresponding to different communities of interest. Registries in general have no direct operational interaction with the Internet: if these registries disappeared then there would not be an operational impact. There is one “registry” that is different, namely the root zone file because this has immediate and critical operational importance.