Presented by Paul Wilson at Myanmar Network Operators Group Conference on 4 March 2017 in Yangon, Myanmar.

1. 37
APNIC Update
MMNOG
Yangon
4 March 2017

2. What is APNIC?
• The Regional Internet address
Registry (RIR) for the AP region
• Manages Internet number
resources
– Including IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
• Supports training, education and
internet development
• A neutral, independent,
not-for-profit, open membership-
based organisation, since 1993
38

4. APNIC’s Vision
A global, open, stable and secure
Internet that serves the entire Asia
Pacific community
40

5. APNIC Activities
41
Serving APNIC Members
Supporting Regional Internet
Development
Cooperating with the Global
Internet Community

6. APNIC Activities
42
Serving APNIC Members
Supporting Regional Internet
Development
Cooperating with the Global
Internet Community

7. Membership
43
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
As at 31 December

8. IPv6 allocations
44
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
East Asia Oceania South East Asia South Asia
As at 31 December

9. IPv4 allocations
45
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
East Asia Oceania South East Asia South Asia
As at 31 December

10. IPv4 transfers
46
As at 31 December
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Between RIR Regions
Within APNIC Region

11. 47
IPv4 IPv6
MM ASN visualisation

12. http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/
30 million IPv4 addresses left…

13. Why IPv6 ?
• IPv4 address supply is exhausted
– New networks require addresses
– Stop-gap measures are damaging (NAT)
• The Internet is growing fast
– Broadband: mobile and wifi
– Internet of Things
• IPv6 is the only viable option we have now
– Much larger address space than IPv4
– Enable sustainable growth of the Internet
– Support the emergence of new technologies

14. Private addresses and NAT
ISP202.12.29.0/24
The Internet

15. Private addresses and NAT
ISP202.12.29.0/24
The Internet
202.12.29.1 … .2 … .3 … .4

16. Private addresses and NAT
ISP202.12.29.0/24
The Internet
202.12.29.1 … .2 … .3 … .4
*AKA home router, hotspot, etc
NAT*
202.12.29.32

17. Private addresses and NAT
10.0.0.1 ..2 ..3 ..4
ISP202.12.29.0/24
The Internet
202.12.29.1 … .2 … .3 … .4
*AKA home router, hotspot, etc
NAT*
202.12.29.32

18. Private addresses and NAT
10.0.0.1 ..2 ..3 ..4
ISP202.12.29.0/24
The Internet
202.12.29.1 … .2 … .3 … .4
*AKA home router, hotspot, etc
NAT*
202.12.29.32

19. Private addresses and NAT
10.0.0.1 ..2 ..3 ..4
ISP202.12.29.0/24
The Internet
202.12.29.1 … .2 … .3 … .4
*AKA home router, hotspot, etc
NAT*
202.12.29.32

20. 10.0.0.202
Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
ISP
CGN

21. Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
ISP
CGN
10.255.255.25510.0.0.1

22. Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
ISP
CGN
10.255.255.25510.0.0.1

23. Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
ISP
CGN
10.255.255.25510.0.0.1

24. Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
ISP
CGN
10.255.255.25510.0.0.1
?

25. CGN Challenges
61
Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. 2012

26. CGN Challenges
62
1TB per 1K subs per month!
Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. 2012

27. It has to be IPv6!
Internet
“Things”

28. It has to be IPv6!
Internet
“Things”

29. But I still need IPv4?
• Last /8 Policy
– /22 available to each organisation
– Just once
• Recovered IPv4 pool
– /22 available to each organisation
– Join the wait list!
• IPv4 Transfers
– Available for transfers between consenting parties
– Financial transaction is not APNIC’s business ($4 to $40 per address?)
– Brokers are available to “assist”
– See www.apnic.net/transfer

30. Good news…
https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html

31. Good news…
http://labs.apnic.net

32. APNIC Activities
68
Serving APNIC Members
Supporting Regional Internet
Development
Cooperating with the Global
Internet Community

33. Training and Technical Assistance
69
TA- Indonesia
Network Security workshop, Hong
Kong
• 62 face-to-face courses in 25 locations
to 1,934 trainees
• Nine community trainers delivered 12
face-to-face courses in six locations
• 883 trainees in 130 eLearning sessions
• Updated IRM, IRR, Network Security,
MPLS, SDN, NFV courses with new
hands-on exercises
• Technical Assistance provided to nine
Members (ID, FJ, NC, BD, TL)
Training, Laos

34. Community Outreach
70
IXP workshop, Timor L’este
• Supported 13 NOG and IX events with
presentations, hostmaster consultations,
tech support and sponsorship
• IXP workshop and technical assistance
provided in Timor L’este, resulting in test
case IXP
• J-root instance in APNIC’s co-location
facility
• 3 RIPE Atlas Anchors deployed: BT, KH
and PG (+4 underway NP, MM, IN, MN);
112+ Atlas probes
BKNIX 1

35. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
The Internet

36. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
The Internet

37. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
$$$!
The Internet

38. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
$$$!
The Internet
Network
Interconnect

39. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
The Internet
☺Network
Interconnect

40. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
The Internet

41. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
The Internet
ISP

42. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
The Internet
ISP
ISP

43. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
The Internet
ISP
ISP

44. Internet Exchange Points
ISP
ISP
The Internet
ISP
DNS root servers
Data centres
Caches
IPv6!!
ISP

45. Security Outreach
81
• Security training and participation at
27 NOG and CERT events
• Training and support for creation of new
Tonga CERT
• Exploring viability of CERT in Vanuatu
• FIRST Tech Colloquia with APRICOT
2016, SANOG 28, APNIC 42
• 62 security-tagged blog posts published
Adli Wahid

46. Internet Security Ecosystem
CERTs

47. Users
Public
Safety
Regulators
Operators
Vendors
Software
Internet Security Ecosystem
CERTs

48. Asia-Pacific
CERTs

49. Asia-Pacific
CERTs

50. IPv6 Outreach
APNIC/ITU IPv6
Workshop, Bangkok
86
• 18 face-to-face training sessions,
501 trainees including IPv6
workshop with ITU in TH
• 36 elearning sessions reaching 245
trainees
• Promoting IPv6 with presentations at
23 regional events
• Input to policy makers to include
IPv6 in UN ESCAP’s AP-IS plan
• Assisted Singapore IDA’s IPv6
survey and ASEAN workshop
• Supported IGF IPv6 Best Practices
Forum
ITU/APNIC IPv6 workshop
IDA IPv6 workshop

51. APNIC Conferences
87
APRICOT
2016
APNIC 42
APRICOT 2016
APRICOT
2016
APNIC 42
Delegates 531 332
Economies represented 53 39
APNIC Members
represented
125 133
AGM delegates 237 287
Remote sessions
viewed
1,238 1,545
Fellows
Women
Youth
22
6
52
20
14
APNIC 42

52. blog.apnic.net
88
• Inclusive source of APNIC
community news and views –
352 posts including 80 guest
posts in 2016
• Strong readership growth
continues – monthly average
unique views 16,560 in 2016
(9,741 in 2015)
• Community submissions
welcome!
70% 86%
2016
2015
Views Guest Posts
198,715
116,892
80
43

53. APNIC Foundation
89
• Officially incorporated in Hong Kong in
September 2016
• First year of operation to begin in 2017
Partner & Project Amount
IDRC for Seed Alliance 500,000 CAD
JICA for APNIC Academy 20,000 USD
ITU for IPv6 Training 9,500 USD
ITU for IXP Training 4,300 USD
https://apnic.foundation

54. Next APNIC Conference
90
Website and Registration
available soon

55. Coming later…
91
APRICOT 2018, Kathmandu, Nepal
19 February to 1 March 2018
APNIC 46, Noumea, New Caledonia
6 to 13 September 2018

56. Stay in Touch!
92
blog.apnic.net
apnic.net/social

57. 93
THANK YOU