At the recent NZNOG 2015, Paul Wilson, APNIC Director General, provided an update of APNIC services and other initiatives.

1. Issue Date:
Revision:
APNIC Update
NZNOG 2015
Rotorua
29 Jan 2015
[3 December 2014]
[1]

2. APNIC’s mission
A global, open, stable, and secure Internet
that serves the entire Asia Pacific community
2

3. APNIC in 2014
3
Serving
Collaborating
Supporting

4. APNIC Membership
4
As at 31 December
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
XL
VL
L
M
S
VS
AS

5. Total NIR members
5
As at 31 December
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
VNNIC
TWNIC
KRNIC
JPNIC
IRINN
IDNIC
CNNIC

6. IPv4 Delegations
6
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Recovered pool
103/8
From 103
pool
From
recovered
pool
/24
/23
/22
NIR
New
Existing
By pool By size By Member
2014 monthly delegation

7. IPv4 Transfers
7
Used
Did not use
Using listing service
Used
Remaining
Pre-approval usage
2014 monthly transfer
0
5
10
15
20
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Inter-RIR
Intra-RIR

8. 80 million and counting…
http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4

9. IPv6 Delegations
9
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Allocation
Assignment
By delegation type
/30-/31
/32
/43-/47
/48
By size
One-click
Normal
By request type
In 2014
Total delegations as of Dec 2014

10. IPv6 Routing Table
10
http://www.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0

11. IPv6 traffic at Google
https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html

12. ASN Assignments
12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
May-14
Jun-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Sep-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
Dec-14
4-byte
2-byte
2-byte
4-byte
Rejected
Accepted
2-byte
4-byte
Global ASN use
As at 31
December
By type 4-byte return rate

13. 13
Service
Improvements
New
VOIP
system
MyAPNIC
Services
Roadma
p
ROA
drive
Security
New
Member
welcome
calls

14. Services Roadmap
14
Instant
Feedback
System
Improve
Transfer
Information
Maintainer
Management in
MyAPNIC
MyAPNIC
2-Factor
Authentication
More New
Training
Courses
Additional
option to make
payment
Easier Invalid
Contact
Reporting
Easier Access
to MyAPNIC
Faster Contact
Updates
4th Q 2014 1st Q 2015

15. MyAPNIC Improvements
15
Improved
Contact tab –
includes new
EC submission
form
Allows you to
track your
correspondence
Instant
feedback for
MyAPNIC

16. 2015 Fee schedule
16
The revised fee schedule aims to provide
the greatest benefit to the majority of
Members, with smaller and new Members
receiving sizable discounts
APNIC fee reduction for all Account Holders from 2015

17. What are the changes
• IP resource application fee (AUD 1750) replaced by
“Sign-up” fee (AUD 500)
• New Members receiving IP will start as tiered Members and
not Associate Member
• Formula bit factor increases from 1.30 to 1.308
• Membership reactivation fee reduced from AUD 2700 to
AUD 1000
17

18. APNIC in 2014
18
Serving
Collaborating
Supporting

19. APNIC Training in 2014
Courses
18 Classroom
24 Online
Professionals
2,352 trained
Video
archives
63 videos
177,993 views
As at 31 December
19

20. Supporting Network Operator Groups
20
PhNOG
As at 31 December
20+ NOG meetings in 2014

21. IPv6 Support in 2014
21
686 professionals trained
Presented at 24 industry
events
Generated 26 pieces of IPv6
media coverage
Joint IPv6 workshops with ITU
Geoff Huston
As at 31 December

22. Security Outreach
22
Participation in NOGs,
CERTs and LEA events
to educate and learn
Promoting emerging
security initiatives
among Members
Training for Pacific
LEAs held in Auckland
Adli Wahid
Craig Ng
As at 31 December

23. APNIC Events
23
Regional meetings to
expand participation
opportunities
Expanded and improved
online conference
experience at APRICOT
2014
Expanded community
meetings at APNIC 38:
APTLD, Pacific
Workshop, ISOC
New HD cameras for
APNIC 38 web stream
Trialled remote
stenography
APNIC 38
ARM 3
ARM 2
APRICOT 2015
ARM 4
ARM 5
ARM 6

24. Policy Development
24
PDP
central to
APNIC
activities
Gauging
consensus
is critical

25. APNIC in 2014
25
Serving
Collaborating
Supporting

26. Global Outreach
26
IPv6 advocacy and CGN
education
Coordination with RIRs and
Internet organizations
Engaging with government
agencies and LEAs in training
and skills development
Supporting IANA Stewardship
Transition
Explaining the RIR model
IGF, NETmundial etc
As at 31 December

27. Internet Governance
• Internet governance is the development and application of
shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making
procedures, and programs that shape the evolution and use
of the Internet.
• How is the Internet built and run, and under what rules?
• How to maximise benefits and minimise risks?
• Who is involved and how?
– Very broad: infrastructure, application, security
• And by the way: How are “critical resources” managed?
– Eg Names, numbers, protocols
– ICANN and IANA
27

28. IANA Stewardship Transition – 2014
28
IANA Stewardship Transition by Sep 2015
Oct 2013
Montevideo
statement signed
Jan 2014
EC endorsed
statement
Mar 2014
NTIA announces
intention to transfer
IANA functions
Jul 2014
ICG Launched
Sep – Nov 2014
Community
consultations @ all
5 RIRs
June 2014
NRO Response to
ICANN
Accountability
Feb 2014
Community
consultation @
APRICOT 2014
May 2014
NRO Response to
transition process &
principles
Dec 2014
CRISP Team
launched

29. IANA Stewardship Transition – 2015
29
IANA Stewardship Transition by Sep 2015
15 Jan 2015
CRISP Team
Proposal submitted
Draft proposal
13 March 2015
30 Sep 2015
IANA Contract
closed
Submission to NTIA
31 July 2015
Review deadline
15 May 2015
Final Review
17 July 2015
Final proposal
19 June 2015

30. Issue Date:
Revision:
Takeaways…

31. Routing Security
• RPKI = Resource Public Key Infrastructure
• ROA = Route Object Authorisation
http://www.apnic.net/roa
31

32. 80 million and counting…
http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4

33. Private addresses and NAT
Internet
10.0.0.202
202.12.29.32
NAT
? Extn 202
Phone
Network
02 6262 9898
PABX

34. 10.0.0.202
Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
ISP
CGN
10.255.255.25510.0.0.1
?

35. NAT Overload
Shin Miyakawa, NTT, 2011

36. CGN Challenges
36
1TB per 1K subs per month!
Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. 2012

37. 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.10
NAT
It gets worse…
Internet
202.12.29.32
CGN
10.1.255.25510.0.0.1
10.2.0.1
?
??

38. Double NAT everywhere?
Internet
CGN
!!!
NAT
“Things”

39. Please, No!
The Killer Application for IPv6?
It’s the Internet.

40. Finally: You’re Invited!
http://www.apnic.net/meetings
40

41. Thank You
pwilson@apnic.net