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A Seminar on
By:
Anitha
8th Sem ECE Dept
 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 TYPES OF BCI
 DIFFERENT PROJECTS
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
2
 Brain Chip Technology is a technology that involves brain
implants.
 Brain Chip Technology implements the brain computer
interface.
 Brain Gate is a brain implant system or a device that was
designed to help those who have lost control of their limbs, or
other bodily functions.
3
Signal
acquisition
Translation
algorithm
Signal features Device
commands
4
5
 Invasive BCIs are implanted directly into the grey
matter of the brain during neurosurgery.
 Invasive devices produce the highest quality
signals of BCI devices but are prone to scar- tissue
build-up.
6
 Electrocorticography (ECoG)
 Electroencephalography
 fMRI = Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
 Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
7
 During 2000, open loop BCI was
implemented.
8
Brain gate
Honda asimo control
Gaming control
Bionic eye
9
The sensor, which is
implanted into the brain,
monitors brain activity in
the patient and converts
the intention of the user
into computer
commands.
10
Researchers have developed
an interface for
Honda's Asimo robot that
allows individuals to control it
simply by thinking.
11
12
13
 Allow paralyzed people to control prosthetic limbs
with their mind.
 Allow gamers to control video games with their
minds.
 Allow a mute person to have their thoughts displayed
and spoken by a computer.
 Mental Typewriter.
14
 Research is still in beginning stages
 The current technology is crude
 Electrodes outside of the skull can detect very few electric
signals from the brain
 Electrodes placed inside the skull create scar tissue in the
brain
15
 Brain Chip Technology is a technology which
involves communication based on neural activity
generated by the brain.
 It gives paralyzed patients greater ability to interact
with their environments.
 The Brain Gate Neural Interface creates a direct link
between a person's brain and a computer, translating
neural activity into action.
16
 “Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology”,
2009. SMC-IT 2009. Third IEEE International Conference.
 Combining brain computer interfaceswith vision for object
categorization,inProc. IEEE Computer. Visual. Pattern
Recognition., 2008.
 Ahmed Elmorshidy, Brain Chip Implants: Controlling
Movements with Thought Alone:The Impossible
Becomes Reality, 2010.
17
18

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Brain Chip Technology

  • 2.  INTRODUCTION  BLOCK DIAGRAM  TYPES OF BCI  DIFFERENT PROJECTS  ADVANTAGES  DISADVANTAGES  CONCLUSION  REFERENCES 2
  • 3.  Brain Chip Technology is a technology that involves brain implants.  Brain Chip Technology implements the brain computer interface.  Brain Gate is a brain implant system or a device that was designed to help those who have lost control of their limbs, or other bodily functions. 3
  • 5. 5
  • 6.  Invasive BCIs are implanted directly into the grey matter of the brain during neurosurgery.  Invasive devices produce the highest quality signals of BCI devices but are prone to scar- tissue build-up. 6
  • 7.  Electrocorticography (ECoG)  Electroencephalography  fMRI = Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging  Magnetoencephalography (MEG) 7
  • 8.  During 2000, open loop BCI was implemented. 8
  • 9. Brain gate Honda asimo control Gaming control Bionic eye 9
  • 10. The sensor, which is implanted into the brain, monitors brain activity in the patient and converts the intention of the user into computer commands. 10
  • 11. Researchers have developed an interface for Honda's Asimo robot that allows individuals to control it simply by thinking. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14.  Allow paralyzed people to control prosthetic limbs with their mind.  Allow gamers to control video games with their minds.  Allow a mute person to have their thoughts displayed and spoken by a computer.  Mental Typewriter. 14
  • 15.  Research is still in beginning stages  The current technology is crude  Electrodes outside of the skull can detect very few electric signals from the brain  Electrodes placed inside the skull create scar tissue in the brain 15
  • 16.  Brain Chip Technology is a technology which involves communication based on neural activity generated by the brain.  It gives paralyzed patients greater ability to interact with their environments.  The Brain Gate Neural Interface creates a direct link between a person's brain and a computer, translating neural activity into action. 16
  • 17.  “Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology”, 2009. SMC-IT 2009. Third IEEE International Conference.  Combining brain computer interfaceswith vision for object categorization,inProc. IEEE Computer. Visual. Pattern Recognition., 2008.  Ahmed Elmorshidy, Brain Chip Implants: Controlling Movements with Thought Alone:The Impossible Becomes Reality, 2010. 17
  • 18. 18