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Clauses &
Phrases
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Clauses Phrases
A phrase is a group of
related words that does
not include a subject or
a verb, or both.
A clause is a group of
related words that
contain both a subject
and a verb/predicate.
amliakudani@gmail.com
A phrase cannot
stand alone as a
sentence.
Clauses may be
able to stand
alone as a
sentence
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
“On this bright and
sunny Monday
morning, we are
going to tell you about
Phrases and Clauses.”
“Nobody really wants to
listen to our presentation,
but we’re making you
anyway!”
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly.
• I cannot move because my back hurts.
• who was running really quickly
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts.
• who was running really quickly
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly. clause
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly. clause
• Josie could swim really quickly. sentence
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly. clause
• Josie could swim really quickly. sentence
• which was really happy. clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room
2.The cat went under the bed
3.Until next week
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed
3.Until next week
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week phrase
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week phrase
4.Quickly walking to the store phrase
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week phrase
4.Quickly walking to the store phrase
5.Yet they tried clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of ______ and
does not contain both a _______ and a _______.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and
does not contain both a _______ and a _______.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and
does not contain both a subject and a _______.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and
does not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and
does not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and
does not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a subject and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and
does not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a subject and a verb.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and
does not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a subject and a verb.
4. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
How many types are there?
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
1. Independent
Is a complete sentence that
MUST HAVE a subject and
a verb which agree. It
conveys a complete
thought.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
1. Independent
The frustrated,
irritated teachers finally
understood the basic
grammar concepts.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
1.
An Independent clause
=
Sentence
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
2. Subordinate
Dependent
Fragment
these cannot stand by
themselves. They must be
combined with an independent
clause in order to make sense.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
2. Subordinate
Dependent
fragment
“We want you to listen to this
presentation, because we
think it will be useful to you.”
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
2. Independent
“We want you to
listen to this
presentation,
because we think it
will be useful to
you.”
2. Subordinate
Dependent
Fragment
“We want you to listen
to this presentation,
because we think it
will be useful to you.”
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
How can you
connect
clauses?
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Coordinators
COMPOUND
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
Subordinators
COMPLEX
As
Since
Before
While
Because
When
In case
Relative
Pronouns
RELATIVE
Who
Which
That
Whom
whose
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Adverbial
Relative
(Adjectie)
Noun
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Relative
Pronouns
Who
Which
That
Whom
whose
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Relative
adverbs
When
Where
why
It answers
questions such
as
*which one?
*what kind?
*how many?
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Examples:
When we go to the movies, we always buy
popcorn.
Those are the two children who walked
out of the store
………that helped us
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
NonesentialEssential
You need it
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
NonesentialEssential
Laura and her friend Juliette,
who is the oldest of the two,
enjoy spending time together.
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
NonesentialEssential
Laura and her friend Juliette,
who is the oldest of the two,
enjoy spending time together.
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
NonesentialEssential
Laura and her friend Juliette,
who is the oldest of the two,
enjoy spending time together.
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Adverbial
Relative
Adjective
Noun
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
John did his homework before he went to bed.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
John did his homework before he went to bed.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
If you help me, I will help you!
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
If you help me, I will help you!
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
She is very fit because she goes running every day.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
She is very fit because she goes running every day.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
After the movie was over, we went out to eat.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
After the movie was over, we went out to eat.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite easy.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite easy.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
What I did yesterday is none of your business.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
What I did yesterday is none of your business.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
1. Noun Phrase
A complete subject with all its modifiers
The frustrated, irritated teachers...
• Noun: teachers
• Modifiers: the, frustrated, irritated
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
2. Preposition
The frustrated, irritated teachers enrolled
in Mr. Ruff’s “ Grammar for Dummies” class.
• preposition - in
• object of the preposition - class
• modifiers – Mr. Ruff’s, “Grammar for Dummies”
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
3. Appositives
A noun phrase that renames the noun it follows.
Brad Ruff, the grammar guru, empowers teachers.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
4. Verb phrase
Defined as a verb with all of its modifiers
…would like to improve her grammar skills.
• Verb phrase - would like to improve
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others
been interested.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others
been interested.
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
Phrase
Not a full
sentence
Not a
complete
thought
Prepositional phrase
Adjective phrase
Adverb phrase
Verb phrase
Can have
a subject
or a verb
or neither
Clause
Has a
subject
Has a
verb
Independent &
Dependent=Subordinate
Can
express a
complete
thought
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com
amliakudani@gmail.com
Clauses Phrases
amliakudani@gmail.com

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Clauses and phrases 16

  • 2. Clauses Phrases A phrase is a group of related words that does not include a subject or a verb, or both. A clause is a group of related words that contain both a subject and a verb/predicate. amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 3. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence. Clauses may be able to stand alone as a sentence Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 4. “On this bright and sunny Monday morning, we are going to tell you about Phrases and Clauses.” “Nobody really wants to listen to our presentation, but we’re making you anyway!” Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 5. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. • I cannot move because my back hurts. • who was running really quickly • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 6. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. • who was running really quickly • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 7. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 8. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly. clause • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 9. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly. clause • Josie could swim really quickly. sentence • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 10. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly. clause • Josie could swim really quickly. sentence • which was really happy. clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 11. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room 2.The cat went under the bed 3.Until next week 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 12. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed 3.Until next week 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 13. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 14. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week phrase 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 15. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week phrase 4.Quickly walking to the store phrase 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 16. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week phrase 4.Quickly walking to the store phrase 5.Yet they tried clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 17. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of ______ and does not contain both a _______ and a _______. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 18. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a _______ and a _______. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 19. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a _______. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 20. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 21. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 22. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a subject and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 23. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a subject and a verb. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 24. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a subject and a verb. 4. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 25. How many types are there? Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 27. 1. Independent Is a complete sentence that MUST HAVE a subject and a verb which agree. It conveys a complete thought. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 28. 1. Independent The frustrated, irritated teachers finally understood the basic grammar concepts. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 29. 1. An Independent clause = Sentence Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 30. 2. Subordinate Dependent Fragment these cannot stand by themselves. They must be combined with an independent clause in order to make sense. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 31. 2. Subordinate Dependent fragment “We want you to listen to this presentation, because we think it will be useful to you.” Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 32. 2. Independent “We want you to listen to this presentation, because we think it will be useful to you.” 2. Subordinate Dependent Fragment “We want you to listen to this presentation, because we think it will be useful to you.” Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 33. How can you connect clauses? Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 37. Examples: When we go to the movies, we always buy popcorn. Those are the two children who walked out of the store ………that helped us Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 38. NonesentialEssential You need it Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 39. NonesentialEssential Laura and her friend Juliette, who is the oldest of the two, enjoy spending time together. Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 40. NonesentialEssential Laura and her friend Juliette, who is the oldest of the two, enjoy spending time together. Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 41. NonesentialEssential Laura and her friend Juliette, who is the oldest of the two, enjoy spending time together. Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 43. John did his homework before he went to bed. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 44. John did his homework before he went to bed. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 45. If you help me, I will help you! Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 46. If you help me, I will help you! Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 47. She is very fit because she goes running every day. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 48. She is very fit because she goes running every day. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 49. After the movie was over, we went out to eat. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 50. After the movie was over, we went out to eat. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 51. He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 52. He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 53. The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 54. The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 55. history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite easy. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 56. history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite easy. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 57. I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 58. I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 59. What I did yesterday is none of your business. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 60. What I did yesterday is none of your business. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 61. Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 62. Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 63. While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 64. While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 67. 1. Noun Phrase A complete subject with all its modifiers The frustrated, irritated teachers... • Noun: teachers • Modifiers: the, frustrated, irritated Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 68. 2. Preposition The frustrated, irritated teachers enrolled in Mr. Ruff’s “ Grammar for Dummies” class. • preposition - in • object of the preposition - class • modifiers – Mr. Ruff’s, “Grammar for Dummies” Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 69. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 70. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 71. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 72. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 73. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 74. 3. Appositives A noun phrase that renames the noun it follows. Brad Ruff, the grammar guru, empowers teachers. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 75. 4. Verb phrase Defined as a verb with all of its modifiers …would like to improve her grammar skills. • Verb phrase - would like to improve Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 76. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 77. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 78. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 79. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 80. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others been interested. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 81. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others been interested. Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com
  • 83. Phrase Not a full sentence Not a complete thought Prepositional phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Verb phrase Can have a subject or a verb or neither Clause Has a subject Has a verb Independent & Dependent=Subordinate Can express a complete thought Clauses Phrases amliakudani@gmail.com