Jinu ghs puthur

1. A[ym]Isâ t]cv : Pnp tImin
hnZymeb¯nsâ t]cv : Kh:F¨v.Fkv.]p¯pÀ
hnjbw : aebmfw
GIIw : `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ
hmbn¡pt¼mÄ
D] GIIw : sNdpIYbpsS …………
……… Dd¨p nev¡p¶p.
¢mÊv : 9
Unhnj³ : kn
Ip«nIfpsS F®w : 40
kabw : 45 annäv
XobXn :
BapJw aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² Fgp¯pImc³ ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶
sNdpIY, aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² ncq]I³ ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ ncq]Ww S¯pIbm WnhnsS.
aäv sNdpIYIfn n¶pw ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIsf’ amän nÀ¯p¶Xv CXv _jodnsâ
ZÀi¯nsâ BßIYmcq]¯nepff {]ImiamWv F¶pffXmWv. FÃm nIpXnIfpw sImSp¯v
kz´amsbmcp hoSpw Aev]w Øehpw h§nbt¸mÄ `qanbpsS aähIminIÄ _jodnv
shÃphnfnbmbn Xocp¶p. aäv AhIminIÄ F¶v _joÀ Dt±in¡p¶Xv Xsâ Npäp]mSpw
Pohn¡p¶ PohnIfmWv. AXn sNdp{]mWnIÄ apX lnw{k P´p¡Ä hsc DÄs¸Sp¶p.
Cu `qan apjyp am{Xw AhImis¸«Xà kÀÆ PohPme§Ä¡pw IqSn AhImis¸«XmWv

2. 2
F¶ kXyw _joÀ ChnsS ImWn¨v Xcp¶p.
]Ttmt±i§Ä
 ncq]W{KÙ§sf]än Ip«nIÄ aÊnem¡p¶Xnv
 _jodns¸än aÊnem¡p¶Xnv
 ]n.sI.cmPtiJcs¸än aÊnem¡p¶Xnv
 kÀÆ PohPme§fpw `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ BWv F¶v aÊnem¡p¶Xnv
]mTm]{KYw
Bib]cw
aebmf¯nse kp{]kn² Fgp¯pImc³ ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶
sNdpIYsb¸än aebmf¯nse {]ikvXmb ncq]I³ ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³ ncq]Ww S¯p¶XmWv
{]kvXpX ]mT`mKw. sNdpIYbpsS AwKoIrX e£W§Ä¡p ]pd¯p n¡p¶, AsænÂ
Ahsb shÃphnfn¡p¶ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ _jodnsâ BßIYmwiamb ImgvN¸mSnsâ
{]ImiamWv. {]IrXnsbbpw BJym¯n krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶ {]IrXntbbpw IYbpsS
{]IrXnsbbpw Ipdn¨pff hyXykvX§fmb tm«§Ä {]Imin¸n¨psIm­v
‘`qanbpsS
AhIminIÄ’ F¶ IY Hä Xncnªp n¡p¶p. Hcp InWdpw ]gbhoSpw DÄs¸Sp¶ ct­¡
À
]pcbnSw _joÀ hm§p¶p. F¶m kÀÆ PohnIfn n¶papff shÃphnfnIÄ _jodnv
tcntS­n
hcp¶p. “ssZhkrjvSnIÄ Xs¶bmb aäpff PohnIÄ¡pw ]pcbv¡pff CSamWv”

3. 3
F¶ _jodnsâ ImgvN¸mSnm At±lw kzØpw nÊwKpamWv. hoSnIw apgphpw
{]mWnIfpsS A{IaWw ]Scp¶p. Cu ]cm{Ia§Ä FÃmw S¡pt¼mgpw _joÀ Xsâ
nÊwKXbnepw XpeymhImihmZ¯nepw Dd¨p nev¡p¶p.
`mjm]cw
qX ]Z§Ä ZÀiw þ ImgvN
BJymwþ hÀ®w
kzس þ kpJapffh³
nÊwK³þ H¶nepw {]tXyI
XmXv]cyanÃm¯h³
kam ]Z§Ä `qan þ [cm, [cn{Xn, taZnn
`mcy þ ]Xvn, KrlnWn
Ahiy]qÀÆ {]m]vXn
 ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ sNdpIYsb]än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw.
 _jodns¸än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw

4. 4
 {]IrXn NqjW§sf¸än Ip«nIÄ¡dnbmw
]Ttm]IcW§Ä
 ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ Nn{Xw
 ]n.sI.cmPtiJcsâ Nn{Xw
 IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«v
 ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ _jodnsâ sNdpIYm ]pkvXIw
 hwimi`ojWn tcnSp¶ hnhn[ Cw PohnIsf Ipdn¨pff hnhc§Ä AS§nb
ssÉUpIÄ.
 ]mT`mKw
]TtmXv]¶§Ä  Ip«nIÄ X¿mdm¡nb Ipdn¸pIÄ

5. 5
]T {]hÀ¯§Ä
{]Xo£n¡p¶ {]XnIcWw/hnebncp¯Â
{]mcw`w
A[ym]I³ hnZymÀ°nIfpambn kulrZ kw`mjW¯nteÀs¸Sp¶p. Ip«nIsf
]mw`mK¯nse ¯n¡p¶Xnp th­n
A[ym]I³ Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p.
 n§fpsS ]d¼pIfn D]{ZhImcnIfpw, AÃm¯Xpamb PohnIÄ
hkn¡mdpt­m?
 Cu PohnIsfsbÃmw n§Ä sImÃmdpt­m?
 Cu PohnIfn NneXns¦nepw hwimiw kw`hn¨m F´v
kw`hn¡pw? XpSÀ¶v _m¡nbpff PohnIÄ¡v Pohn¡m³ km[n¡ptam?
 At¸mÄ `qanbn FÃm PohPme§Ä¡pw Xmakn¡phm³ Xpeyamb
AhImiw D­v
AtÃ?
C¯c¯nsemcp ImgvN¸mtSmSp IqSn ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ FgpXnb
sNdpIYbmWv ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ Cu sNdpIYsb ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³
ncq]Ww sN¿p¶XmWv ]mT`mKw
“`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ” hmbn¡pt¼mÄ
D­v
D­v
AXv aäv PohnIÄ¡pw
`ojWnbmIpw.
AsX

6. 6
]n.sI.cmPtiJc³
XpSÀ¶v ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ F¶ _jodnsâ sNdpIYm]pkvXIw
Ip«nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. tijw ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ Nn{Xhpw
IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«pw Ip«nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p.
ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ
1910þÂ Pn¨p. 1994þÂ ZnhwKXmbn, hnZym`ymk Ime¯pXs¶
kzmX{´y kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯p. `mcX¯nse¼mSpw hnhn[ sXmgnepIÄ kzoIcn¨v
tImgnt¡mSv t_¸qcn Xmakn¨p. XpSÀ¶v _jodnsâ Nn{Xw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p.
tijw IrXnIfS§nb NmÀ«v {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p.
 _meyIme kJn
 ]m¯p½bpsS BSv
 am{´nI¸q¨
 hni¸v
 Bhmcnbpw s]m³Ipcnipw
 Øes¯ {][m Znhy³
 i_vZ§Ä
 aXnepIÄ

7. 7
XpSÀ¶v ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIY
aebmf¯nse {]ikvX ncq]I kmlnXyImc³ ncq]Ww sN¿p¶XmWv F¶v
]dªp sImSp¡p¶p. tijw ncq]W kmlnXy¯nsâ {]tXyIXIÄ ]dªp
sImSp¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v ]n.sI.cmPtiJcsâ Nn{Xhpw IrXnIfpw AS§nb
NmÀ«pw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p.
]n.sI.cmPtiJc³
Xncph´]pc¯v 1966þÂ Pn¨p. amXr`qan k_v FUnädmbn tPmen
sN¿p¶p. ncq]W cwKs¯ {it²bamb Is­
¯epIÄ S¯nbn«p­v.
IrXnIÄ
 H.hn.hnPbsâ Iebpw ZÀihpw
 aebmf tmhensâ qdp hÀjw
 GIm´ Kc§Ä
 hm¡nsâ aq¶mwIc
 t_m[hpw {]Xnt_m[hpw (tmhÂ)
Ip«nIÄ IrXn]cnNbw tSp¶p.
Ip«nIÄ IrXn]cnNbw tSp¶p.
XpSÀ¶v A[ym]I³ apjysâ hnthIiqyamb {]hr¯nIÄ ImcWw

8. 8
`qanbn n¶pw A{]Xy£amb (hwimiw h¶) PohnIfpsS Nn{Xhpw
hnhcWhpw AS§nb ssÉUpIÄ em]vtSm]nsâ klmbt¯msS Ip«nIÄ¡v ap¶nÂ
{]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. C¯cw {]hÀ¯§Ä `qanbnse kÀÆ PohPme§sfbpw in¸n¡pw
F¶pw, kÀÆ PohPme§fpw `qanbpsS AhIminIfmWv F¶ _jodnsâ
ImgvN]mSnte¡pw Ip«nIsf F¯nt¨À¡p¶p.
hmb
H¶v, c­v
Ip«nIsfsIm­v
]mT`mKw hmbn¸n¡p¶p. tijw AhtcmSv Bibw
Is­
¯m³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. AhcpsS Bib§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨tijw A[ym]I³ ]mT`mKw
hmbn¡pIbpw ]mT`mKw hyàam¡n sImSp¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p.
{Kq¸nwKv X{´w
A[ym]I³ Ip«nIsf {Kq¸pIfmbn XcwXncn¡p¶p.
{]hÀ¯wþI
 `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ F¶ sNdpIYbpsS {]tXyIXIÄ Fs´Ãmw?
Ip«nIÄ Bib§Ä AhXcn¸n¨tijw A[ym]I³ Ip«nIfpsS Bib§Ä
t{ImUoIcn¡p¶p.
Ip«nIÄ hmbn¡p¶p.
Ip«nIÄ {Kq¸pIfmIp¶p
ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ hfsc atmlcamb Hcp sNdpIYbmWv
‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’. Xsâ Npäp]mSpapff kÀÆ
PohPme§fpw ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ BWv F¶ kXyw _joÀ
ChnsS DZvt_m[n¸n¡p¶p. ‘`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ’ _jodnsâ
ZÀi¯nsâ BßIYm cq]¯nepff {]ImiamWv. AtXmsSm¸w
BJym¯n BhnjvIcWhpw ÂIp¶p­v.

9. 9

10. 10
{]hÀ¯wþII
 aäv kmlnXy§fn n¶pw ncq]W kmlnXys¯
hyXykvXam¡p¶Xv Fs´Ãmw?
Ip«nIÄ Bibw AhXcn¸n¨tijw A[ym ]I³ Ip«nIfpsS Bib§Ä
t{ImUoIcn ¡p¶p.
]pchtemIw
A[ym]I³ AXphsc ]Tn¸n¨ Imcy§Ä Ip«nIÄ¡v aÊnemtbm
F¶dnbphm³ Nne tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p.
 `qanbpsS AhIminIÄ FgpXnbXmcv?
 CXnse {][m {]Xn]mZ hnjbw F´v?
 _jodnsâ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ F§sbpffXmbncp¶p?
Ip«nIÄ {]hÀ¯§Ä sN¿p¶p.
 ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ
 `qanbnepff kÀÆXnsbpw ½Ä
kwc£n¡Ww, H¶nsbpw
in¸n¡cpXv.
aäv kmlnXy cNIfn n¶pw ncq]W kmlnXys¯
hyXykvXam¡p¶ {][m khntijX Hcp IrXnbpsS ta·Ifpw
t]mcm bvaIfpw Nq­n¡
mWn¡phm³ ncq]W§Ä sIm­v
km[n¡p¶p F¶XmWv. AXneqsS AXnsâ t]mcmbvaIÄ¡pw,
ta·IÄ¡pw Ap krXambn Fgp¯pImcv amdm³ Ignbp¶p.
IqSmsX B kmlnXys¯¸än hmb¡mcv IqSpX Imcy§Ä
]Tn¡mpw ncq]W kmlnXy§Ä klmbn¡p¶p.
eeee

11. 11
 `qanbn apjys t]mse Xs¶ aäv
PohPme§Ä¡pw AhImiw D­v.
XpSÀ {]hÀ¯w
“`qanbpsS AhIminIÄ” F¶ IYbneqsS _joÀ temI¯np evIp¶ ktμiw F´mWv? kz´ A`n{]mbw FgpXpI.

12. 12