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iBeacon
Quick Start Guide for
Marketers and Retailers
iBeacon Technology in 5 minutes
through 9 Questions & Answers
Version: 2014-02-03

Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix)
andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com
http://www.gaia-matrix.com

To know even more about iBeacon technology, feel free to download my white-paper titled “iBeacon Bible”
from: http://www.gaia-matrix.com

1

iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
1) What’s
“iBeacon technology”?

iBeacon technology allows Mobile Apps (running on millions of recent
smartphones and tablets) to know how close they are to tiny,
battery-operated, low-cost, wireless transmitters called “iBeacons” (or
just ”Beacons”).
iBeacons broadcast signals using the well-known Bluetooth Low
Energy (BLE) standard, allowing:
• precise Micro-location (that’s indoor-geo-location)
• Contextual interaction/engagement, as proximity to an iBeacon
can trigger some specific App functionalities
iBeacons can be placed wherever you want: if your Mobile device gets
within range, your iBeacon-enabled App can tell them apart and
therefore recognize the context of the world around itself.

2) Can you make an
example of iBeacons at
work?

Let’s pretend that Joe is a shoes store-owner and that Jane is a loyal
shopper who installed Joe’s store iBeacon-enabled Mobile App on her
iPhone 4S (or Galaxy S3).
Jane is visiting Joe’s store; an iBeacon mounted under a store-shelf will
alert Jane’s iPhone that she (Jane, loyalty-card #28746) is in a particular
physical location, for example in front of Nike shoes, and allows Joe to
monitor her behaviour (for how long is she looking at Nike shoes?).
Thanks to this technology, Joe is also able to serve Jane customized
offers (for example a discount-coupon for Nike shoes) according to her
behaviour, shopping history, etc.

3) What’s
“Micro-location”?

iBeacon technology allows your Mobile device to understand its position
even indoors, where GPS signals aren’t available: that’s geo-location
with a very high level of granularity, conventionally known as
Micro-location.
iBeacon-enabled Apps listen for iBeacons and can qualitatively monitor
their distance as proximity changes over time:
• “Immediate” (less than 50 cm)
• “Near” (approximately between 50 cm and 2/5 m)
• “Far” (more or less between 2/5 m and 30/50 m)
Radio signals – especially indoors – jump around constantly, that's why
ranges are employed instead of precise distances.

iBeacons signals enable interaction with Mobile Apps, for example
4) What’s “Contextual
interaction/engagement”? triggering some App functionality to perform a specific action on a

specific Mobile device – at exactly a specific time and in a specific
location.
Mobile devices automatically react to when they come within range of
iBeacons: there is no need to take your iPhone or Galaxy S4 out of the
pocket to manually start the pertinent iBeacon-enabled App.
iBeacons therefore make it possible to effortlessly engage with people in
a physical space (even indoors) through their smartphones or tablets;
interaction and engagement can be furthermore improved if the App is
connected to the Net, for example to fetch the user’s shopping history,
updated info about traffic or meteo, etc.

2

iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
5) Is iBeacon technology
power-hungry?

Geo-location/Micro-location and Bluetooth are considered
battery-drainers; actually, Bluetooth Low Energy standard (as the
name implies) is very, very battery friendly both for the Mobile device
and for iBeacons.

6) How can iBeacon
technology be valuable
for Retail?

The level of targeting that iBeacon technology provides can greatly
change how brands and companies interact with customers and improve
their shopping experience.
This technology allows to convey specific, contextualized customized
deals to shoppers based on the time/day/…, which aisle they’re in, their
purchase history, their loyalty profile, etc.
Monitoring shoppers behaviour (store visits, walking-paths, etc.) is
another valuable possibility: iBeacons allow a Retailer to know (in
real-time) that a particular shopper, for instance, has been standing in
front of one specific product for more than three minutes; the Retailer
can gather if the shopper previously went online on the retailer’s website
to check out the same item – that’s an effective example of integration of
online and offline shopping, also called “Multi-channel integration”.

7) Are iBeacons just for
Retail?

Some Non-retail significant examples:
Museums, exhibitions
iBeacon technology allows visitors to get information about the
objects or products they are seeing and to be timely notified of
pertinent events, sessions, workshops, etc.
At the same time, it’s possible to track which expositions attract the
most foot traffic.

•

8) How do I
iBeacon-enable an App?

•

Mass transit, People Flow Management
A train travel App can be aware of which train you are travelling on,
and – as you board – automatically starts plotting your train’s
real-time progress.
An airport interactive guide can show the shortest way from
Check-in to your Gate.
In a sport stadium your smartphone can direct you to the fastest
route from the parking-lot to your seat.
In a multi-floor parking garage your Mobile device can help to quickly
find your exact parking space.

Existing Mobile Apps need to be upgraded to be iBeacon-enabled, but
fortunately the impact from a software development point of view is quite
limited.
A retailer, for instance, may already have an App shoppers use to
manage their loyalty-card and to receive coupons; this App could be
quickly upgraded to also interact with iBeacons installed in the retailer’s
chain of stores.

3

iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
9) Who is currently
supporting
iBeacon technology?

iBeacon technology is currently supported by:
• Apple’s iOS
The following iDevices – running at least iOS 7 – are supported:
th
iPhone 4S or later, iPad 3 or later, any iPad mini, iPod touch 5
generation or later.
• Google’s Android
The first version of Android supporting iBeacons is 4.3 (Jelly Bean);
many Android devices already support Bluetooth Low Energy:
Samsung Galaxy S3/S4, Samsung Galaxy Note II, HTC One, Nexus
7 2013 edition, Nexus 4, HTC Butterfly, Droid DNA, etc.
• Microsoft
Microsoft appears to have recently added support for Bluetooth
Low Energy in Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8; Nokia's recent
Lumia WP8 phones are confirmed to include BLE hardware.

4

iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
Info about the author

Who is Andy Cavallini
and what’s
Gaia-Matrix?

Andy Cavallini is a Computer Engineer involved in
• designing, managing, implementing software projects
• building digital solutions and products
for European companies and organizations such as
Nectar – Aimia Group (loyalty management),
Vibram (high performance rubber soles),
the Chamber of Commerce of Milan,
Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions (IT solutions for retail),
Coop (big-box retailer), etc.
As a Sr. Project Manager and Business Analyst, under the
Gaia-Matrix brand, Andy Cavallini works with many international
Business and IT professionals.

Contacts

Feel free to contact Andy Cavallini via email:
andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com

To know more, visit:
• Andy Cavallini’s LinkedIn page
http://www.linkedin.com/in/andycavallini

•

Gaia-Matrix blogsite
http://www.gaia-matrix.com

To know even more about iBeacon technology, feel free to download my white-paper titled “iBeacon
http://www.gaia-matrix.com

Bible” from:

5

iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com

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iBeacon Quick Start Guide

  • 1. iBeacon Quick Start Guide for Marketers and Retailers iBeacon Technology in 5 minutes through 9 Questions & Answers Version: 2014-02-03 Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com http://www.gaia-matrix.com To know even more about iBeacon technology, feel free to download my white-paper titled “iBeacon Bible” from: http://www.gaia-matrix.com 1 iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
  • 2. 1) What’s “iBeacon technology”? iBeacon technology allows Mobile Apps (running on millions of recent smartphones and tablets) to know how close they are to tiny, battery-operated, low-cost, wireless transmitters called “iBeacons” (or just ”Beacons”). iBeacons broadcast signals using the well-known Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) standard, allowing: • precise Micro-location (that’s indoor-geo-location) • Contextual interaction/engagement, as proximity to an iBeacon can trigger some specific App functionalities iBeacons can be placed wherever you want: if your Mobile device gets within range, your iBeacon-enabled App can tell them apart and therefore recognize the context of the world around itself. 2) Can you make an example of iBeacons at work? Let’s pretend that Joe is a shoes store-owner and that Jane is a loyal shopper who installed Joe’s store iBeacon-enabled Mobile App on her iPhone 4S (or Galaxy S3). Jane is visiting Joe’s store; an iBeacon mounted under a store-shelf will alert Jane’s iPhone that she (Jane, loyalty-card #28746) is in a particular physical location, for example in front of Nike shoes, and allows Joe to monitor her behaviour (for how long is she looking at Nike shoes?). Thanks to this technology, Joe is also able to serve Jane customized offers (for example a discount-coupon for Nike shoes) according to her behaviour, shopping history, etc. 3) What’s “Micro-location”? iBeacon technology allows your Mobile device to understand its position even indoors, where GPS signals aren’t available: that’s geo-location with a very high level of granularity, conventionally known as Micro-location. iBeacon-enabled Apps listen for iBeacons and can qualitatively monitor their distance as proximity changes over time: • “Immediate” (less than 50 cm) • “Near” (approximately between 50 cm and 2/5 m) • “Far” (more or less between 2/5 m and 30/50 m) Radio signals – especially indoors – jump around constantly, that's why ranges are employed instead of precise distances. iBeacons signals enable interaction with Mobile Apps, for example 4) What’s “Contextual interaction/engagement”? triggering some App functionality to perform a specific action on a specific Mobile device – at exactly a specific time and in a specific location. Mobile devices automatically react to when they come within range of iBeacons: there is no need to take your iPhone or Galaxy S4 out of the pocket to manually start the pertinent iBeacon-enabled App. iBeacons therefore make it possible to effortlessly engage with people in a physical space (even indoors) through their smartphones or tablets; interaction and engagement can be furthermore improved if the App is connected to the Net, for example to fetch the user’s shopping history, updated info about traffic or meteo, etc. 2 iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
  • 3. 5) Is iBeacon technology power-hungry? Geo-location/Micro-location and Bluetooth are considered battery-drainers; actually, Bluetooth Low Energy standard (as the name implies) is very, very battery friendly both for the Mobile device and for iBeacons. 6) How can iBeacon technology be valuable for Retail? The level of targeting that iBeacon technology provides can greatly change how brands and companies interact with customers and improve their shopping experience. This technology allows to convey specific, contextualized customized deals to shoppers based on the time/day/…, which aisle they’re in, their purchase history, their loyalty profile, etc. Monitoring shoppers behaviour (store visits, walking-paths, etc.) is another valuable possibility: iBeacons allow a Retailer to know (in real-time) that a particular shopper, for instance, has been standing in front of one specific product for more than three minutes; the Retailer can gather if the shopper previously went online on the retailer’s website to check out the same item – that’s an effective example of integration of online and offline shopping, also called “Multi-channel integration”. 7) Are iBeacons just for Retail? Some Non-retail significant examples: Museums, exhibitions iBeacon technology allows visitors to get information about the objects or products they are seeing and to be timely notified of pertinent events, sessions, workshops, etc. At the same time, it’s possible to track which expositions attract the most foot traffic. • 8) How do I iBeacon-enable an App? • Mass transit, People Flow Management A train travel App can be aware of which train you are travelling on, and – as you board – automatically starts plotting your train’s real-time progress. An airport interactive guide can show the shortest way from Check-in to your Gate. In a sport stadium your smartphone can direct you to the fastest route from the parking-lot to your seat. In a multi-floor parking garage your Mobile device can help to quickly find your exact parking space. Existing Mobile Apps need to be upgraded to be iBeacon-enabled, but fortunately the impact from a software development point of view is quite limited. A retailer, for instance, may already have an App shoppers use to manage their loyalty-card and to receive coupons; this App could be quickly upgraded to also interact with iBeacons installed in the retailer’s chain of stores. 3 iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
  • 4. 9) Who is currently supporting iBeacon technology? iBeacon technology is currently supported by: • Apple’s iOS The following iDevices – running at least iOS 7 – are supported: th iPhone 4S or later, iPad 3 or later, any iPad mini, iPod touch 5 generation or later. • Google’s Android The first version of Android supporting iBeacons is 4.3 (Jelly Bean); many Android devices already support Bluetooth Low Energy: Samsung Galaxy S3/S4, Samsung Galaxy Note II, HTC One, Nexus 7 2013 edition, Nexus 4, HTC Butterfly, Droid DNA, etc. • Microsoft Microsoft appears to have recently added support for Bluetooth Low Energy in Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8; Nokia's recent Lumia WP8 phones are confirmed to include BLE hardware. 4 iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com
  • 5. Info about the author Who is Andy Cavallini and what’s Gaia-Matrix? Andy Cavallini is a Computer Engineer involved in • designing, managing, implementing software projects • building digital solutions and products for European companies and organizations such as Nectar – Aimia Group (loyalty management), Vibram (high performance rubber soles), the Chamber of Commerce of Milan, Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions (IT solutions for retail), Coop (big-box retailer), etc. As a Sr. Project Manager and Business Analyst, under the Gaia-Matrix brand, Andy Cavallini works with many international Business and IT professionals. Contacts Feel free to contact Andy Cavallini via email: andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com To know more, visit: • Andy Cavallini’s LinkedIn page http://www.linkedin.com/in/andycavallini • Gaia-Matrix blogsite http://www.gaia-matrix.com To know even more about iBeacon technology, feel free to download my white-paper titled “iBeacon http://www.gaia-matrix.com Bible” from: 5 iBeacon Quick Start Guide - Andy Cavallini (Gaia-Matrix) - andy.cavallini@gaia-matrix.com - http://www.gaia-matrix.com