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Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Equipment Operation
Equipment Operation
Madawalabu
Madawalabu
University
University
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
Equipment Operation
Equipment Operation
Inst
Instr
ructor
uctor:
: Andualem
Andualem Endris
Endris (
(M.Sc
M.Sc)
)
andu0117@yahoo.com
andu0117@yahoo.com
School of Engineering,
School of Engineering,
Construction Technology & Management
Construction Technology & Management D
Department
epartment
A. Safety
A. Safety
Signs and symbols
Signs and symbols

 Visible at all times
Visible at all times

 Danger signs
Danger signs

 Caution signs
Caution signs

 Visible at all times
Visible at all times

 Danger signs
Danger signs

 Caution signs
Caution signs
1a
February 2, 2019 2
COTM 4202
Exit signs
Exit signs

 Legible red letters
Legible red letters

 Or red background with legible
Or red background with legible
white letters
white letters

 Legible red letters
Legible red letters

 Or red background with legible
Or red background with legible
white letters
white letters
2a
CLOSED CLOSED
February 2, 2019 3
COTM 4202
Safety instruction
Safety instruction
signs/directional signs
signs/directional signs

 Safety instruction signs
Safety instruction signs

 Directional signs
Directional signs

 Safety instruction signs
Safety instruction signs

 Directional signs
Directional signs
3a
February 2, 2019 4
COTM 4202
Traffic signs
Traffic signs

 Use at points of hazard
Use at points of hazard

 Place at 50m from points of
Place at 50m from points of
hazard
hazard

 Use at points of hazard
Use at points of hazard

 Place at 50m from points of
Place at 50m from points of
hazard
hazard
4a
February 2, 2019 5
COTM 4202
Accident prevention
Accident prevention
tags
tags

 Temporary means of warning
Temporary means of warning
employees
employees

 Not be used in place of accident
Not be used in place of accident
prevention signs
prevention signs

 Temporary means of warning
Temporary means of warning
employees
employees

 Not be used in place of accident
Not be used in place of accident
prevention signs
prevention signs
5a
February 2, 2019 6
COTM 4202
Requirements for
Requirements for
flagmen
flagmen

 Red flags at least
Red flags at least
18 inches
18 inches
square
square

 Sign paddles
Sign paddles

 Red flags at least
Red flags at least
18 inches
18 inches
square
square

 Sign paddles
Sign paddles
6a
February 2, 2019 7
COTM 4202
Requirements for
Requirements for
flagmen
flagmen

 In darkness
In darkness—
—red lights
red lights

 Warning garment
Warning garment

 In darkness
In darkness—
—red lights
red lights

 Warning garment
Warning garment
6b
February 2, 2019 8
COTM 4202
Construction equipment
Construction equipment

 Adjacent to
Adjacent to
a highway
a highway
•
• Unattended at night
Unattended at night

 Adjacent to
Adjacent to
a highway
a highway
•
• Unattended at night
Unattended at night
8a
February 2, 2019 9
COTM 4202
Construction equipment
Construction equipment

 Adjacent to construction areas
Adjacent to construction areas

 Provide lights or
Provide lights or
reflectors
reflectors

 Adjacent to construction areas
Adjacent to construction areas

 Provide lights or
Provide lights or
reflectors
reflectors
8b
February 2, 2019 10
COTM 4202
Equipment inspection
Equipment inspection

 Operate on an off
Operate on an off-
-highway
highway
jobsite
jobsite

 Not open to
Not open to
public traffic
public traffic

 Beginning of
Beginning of
each shift
each shift

 Operate on an off
Operate on an off-
-highway
highway
jobsite
jobsite

 Not open to
Not open to
public traffic
public traffic

 Beginning of
Beginning of
each shift
each shift
12a
February 2, 2019 11
COTM 4202
Inspect for:
Inspect for:

 Service breakers
Service breakers

 Tires
Tires

 Brakes
Brakes

 Service breakers
Service breakers

 Tires
Tires

 Brakes
Brakes
12c
February 2, 2019 12
COTM 4202
Inspect for:
Inspect for:

 Operating controls
Operating controls

 Safety devices
Safety devices

 Seat belts
Seat belts

 Operating controls
Operating controls

 Safety devices
Safety devices

 Seat belts
Seat belts
12e
February 2, 2019 13
COTM 4202
Inspect for:
Inspect for:

 Lights
Lights

 Fire extinguishers
Fire extinguishers

 Reflectors
Reflectors

 Other
Other
equipment
equipment



 Lights
Lights

 Fire extinguishers
Fire extinguishers

 Reflectors
Reflectors

 Other
Other
equipment
equipment


12f
February 2, 2019
14
COTM 4202
Correct all defects
Correct all defects

 Before equipment is placed in
Before equipment is placed in
service
service
12h
February 2, 2019 15
COTM 4202
Operating equipment in
Operating equipment in
reverse: Do if
reverse: Do if

 The equipment has a reverse
The equipment has a reverse
signal alarm distinguishable
signal alarm distinguishable
from the surrounding noise
from the surrounding noise
level, or
level, or

 An employee signals that it is
An employee signals that it is
safe to do so
safe to do so

 The equipment has a reverse
The equipment has a reverse
signal alarm distinguishable
signal alarm distinguishable
from the surrounding noise
from the surrounding noise
level, or
level, or

 An employee signals that it is
An employee signals that it is
safe to do so
safe to do so
13a
February 2, 2019 16
COTM 4202
February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 17
B. Equipment Utilization
B. Equipment Utilization

 Utilization is working time
Utilization is working time
duration, not calendar duration
duration, not calendar duration

 Utilization data are:
Utilization data are:
•
• Work load
Work load
•
• Speed
Speed
•
• Environment
Environment
 (See Chapter 3: Productivity)

 Utilization is working time
Utilization is working time
duration, not calendar duration
duration, not calendar duration

 Utilization data are:
Utilization data are:
•
• Work load
Work load
•
• Speed
Speed
•
• Environment
Environment
 (See Chapter 3: Productivity)
February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 18
C. Technology
C. Technology
 Automation of Equipment
• The introduction of new mechanized equipment
in construction has had a profound effect on the
cost and productivity of construction as well as
the methods used for construction itself.
• An exciting example of innovation in this regard
is the introduction of computer microprocessors
on tools and equipment. As a result, the
performance and activity of equipment can be
continually monitored and adjusted for
improvement.
 Automation of Equipment
• The introduction of new mechanized equipment
in construction has had a profound effect on the
cost and productivity of construction as well as
the methods used for construction itself.
• An exciting example of innovation in this regard
is the introduction of computer microprocessors
on tools and equipment. As a result, the
performance and activity of equipment can be
continually monitored and adjusted for
improvement.
February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 19
Thank You
Thank You
STAY SAFE!
STAY SAFE!
Thank You
Thank You
STAY SAFE!
STAY SAFE!
February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 20

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Construction equipment management chapter 5

  • 1. Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Equipment Operation Equipment Operation Madawalabu Madawalabu University University Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Equipment Operation Equipment Operation Inst Instr ructor uctor: : Andualem Andualem Endris Endris ( (M.Sc M.Sc) ) andu0117@yahoo.com andu0117@yahoo.com School of Engineering, School of Engineering, Construction Technology & Management Construction Technology & Management D Department epartment A. Safety A. Safety
  • 2. Signs and symbols Signs and symbols   Visible at all times Visible at all times   Danger signs Danger signs   Caution signs Caution signs   Visible at all times Visible at all times   Danger signs Danger signs   Caution signs Caution signs 1a February 2, 2019 2 COTM 4202
  • 3. Exit signs Exit signs   Legible red letters Legible red letters   Or red background with legible Or red background with legible white letters white letters   Legible red letters Legible red letters   Or red background with legible Or red background with legible white letters white letters 2a CLOSED CLOSED February 2, 2019 3 COTM 4202
  • 4. Safety instruction Safety instruction signs/directional signs signs/directional signs   Safety instruction signs Safety instruction signs   Directional signs Directional signs   Safety instruction signs Safety instruction signs   Directional signs Directional signs 3a February 2, 2019 4 COTM 4202
  • 5. Traffic signs Traffic signs   Use at points of hazard Use at points of hazard   Place at 50m from points of Place at 50m from points of hazard hazard   Use at points of hazard Use at points of hazard   Place at 50m from points of Place at 50m from points of hazard hazard 4a February 2, 2019 5 COTM 4202
  • 6. Accident prevention Accident prevention tags tags   Temporary means of warning Temporary means of warning employees employees   Not be used in place of accident Not be used in place of accident prevention signs prevention signs   Temporary means of warning Temporary means of warning employees employees   Not be used in place of accident Not be used in place of accident prevention signs prevention signs 5a February 2, 2019 6 COTM 4202
  • 7. Requirements for Requirements for flagmen flagmen   Red flags at least Red flags at least 18 inches 18 inches square square   Sign paddles Sign paddles   Red flags at least Red flags at least 18 inches 18 inches square square   Sign paddles Sign paddles 6a February 2, 2019 7 COTM 4202
  • 8. Requirements for Requirements for flagmen flagmen   In darkness In darkness— —red lights red lights   Warning garment Warning garment   In darkness In darkness— —red lights red lights   Warning garment Warning garment 6b February 2, 2019 8 COTM 4202
  • 9. Construction equipment Construction equipment   Adjacent to Adjacent to a highway a highway • • Unattended at night Unattended at night   Adjacent to Adjacent to a highway a highway • • Unattended at night Unattended at night 8a February 2, 2019 9 COTM 4202
  • 10. Construction equipment Construction equipment   Adjacent to construction areas Adjacent to construction areas   Provide lights or Provide lights or reflectors reflectors   Adjacent to construction areas Adjacent to construction areas   Provide lights or Provide lights or reflectors reflectors 8b February 2, 2019 10 COTM 4202
  • 11. Equipment inspection Equipment inspection   Operate on an off Operate on an off- -highway highway jobsite jobsite   Not open to Not open to public traffic public traffic   Beginning of Beginning of each shift each shift   Operate on an off Operate on an off- -highway highway jobsite jobsite   Not open to Not open to public traffic public traffic   Beginning of Beginning of each shift each shift 12a February 2, 2019 11 COTM 4202
  • 12. Inspect for: Inspect for:   Service breakers Service breakers   Tires Tires   Brakes Brakes   Service breakers Service breakers   Tires Tires   Brakes Brakes 12c February 2, 2019 12 COTM 4202
  • 13. Inspect for: Inspect for:   Operating controls Operating controls   Safety devices Safety devices   Seat belts Seat belts   Operating controls Operating controls   Safety devices Safety devices   Seat belts Seat belts 12e February 2, 2019 13 COTM 4202
  • 14. Inspect for: Inspect for:   Lights Lights   Fire extinguishers Fire extinguishers   Reflectors Reflectors   Other Other equipment equipment     Lights Lights   Fire extinguishers Fire extinguishers   Reflectors Reflectors   Other Other equipment equipment   12f February 2, 2019 14 COTM 4202
  • 15. Correct all defects Correct all defects   Before equipment is placed in Before equipment is placed in service service 12h February 2, 2019 15 COTM 4202
  • 16. Operating equipment in Operating equipment in reverse: Do if reverse: Do if   The equipment has a reverse The equipment has a reverse signal alarm distinguishable signal alarm distinguishable from the surrounding noise from the surrounding noise level, or level, or   An employee signals that it is An employee signals that it is safe to do so safe to do so   The equipment has a reverse The equipment has a reverse signal alarm distinguishable signal alarm distinguishable from the surrounding noise from the surrounding noise level, or level, or   An employee signals that it is An employee signals that it is safe to do so safe to do so 13a February 2, 2019 16 COTM 4202
  • 17. February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 17
  • 18. B. Equipment Utilization B. Equipment Utilization   Utilization is working time Utilization is working time duration, not calendar duration duration, not calendar duration   Utilization data are: Utilization data are: • • Work load Work load • • Speed Speed • • Environment Environment  (See Chapter 3: Productivity)   Utilization is working time Utilization is working time duration, not calendar duration duration, not calendar duration   Utilization data are: Utilization data are: • • Work load Work load • • Speed Speed • • Environment Environment  (See Chapter 3: Productivity) February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 18
  • 19. C. Technology C. Technology  Automation of Equipment • The introduction of new mechanized equipment in construction has had a profound effect on the cost and productivity of construction as well as the methods used for construction itself. • An exciting example of innovation in this regard is the introduction of computer microprocessors on tools and equipment. As a result, the performance and activity of equipment can be continually monitored and adjusted for improvement.  Automation of Equipment • The introduction of new mechanized equipment in construction has had a profound effect on the cost and productivity of construction as well as the methods used for construction itself. • An exciting example of innovation in this regard is the introduction of computer microprocessors on tools and equipment. As a result, the performance and activity of equipment can be continually monitored and adjusted for improvement. February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 19
  • 20. Thank You Thank You STAY SAFE! STAY SAFE! Thank You Thank You STAY SAFE! STAY SAFE! February 2, 2019 COTM 4202 20