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MARKETING 
CONCEPTS 
1
2 
What is Marketing…?? 
Selling? 
Advertising? 
Promotions? 
Making products available in stores? 
Maintaining inventories? 
All of the above, plus much more!
3 
Marketing = ? 
Marketing is the process of planning and executing the 
conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, 
goods, services to create exchanges that satisfy 
individual and organizational goals 
American Marketing Association
4 
Simple Marketing System 
Industry 
(a collection 
of sellers) 
Communication 
Market 
(a collection 
of Buyers) 
Goods/services 
Money 
Information
Marketing is all Around Us 
• Marketing can be 
done: 
Phone 
Mail 
Computer 
Videotape 
Doorstep
6 
The 4 Ps & 4Cs 
Marketing 
Mix 
Product 
Convenience 
Price Promotion 
Place 
Customer 
Solution 
Customer 
Cost 
Communication
7 
The Marketing Mix 
The conventional view of the marketing mix consisted of 
four components (4 Ps): Product, Price, Place/ 
distribution and Promotion. 
Generally acknowledged that this is too narrow today; 
now includes , 
Processes, 
Productivity [technology ] 
People [employees], 
Physical evidence
8 
Difference Between - Sales & Marketing ? 
Sales 
trying to get the customer to want what the 
company produces 
Marketing 
trying to get the company produce what 
the customer wants
Marketing Philosophy 
• The Production Concept 
• The Product Concept 
• The Selling Concept 
-------------------------------------------------------- 
• The Marketing Concept 
• The Societal Marketing Concept
The Production Concept 
•Products available and inexpensive 
•Focus: achieving high production efficiency, low 
costs, and mass distribution. 
•It is useful when * 
the demand for a product exceeds the supply; 
•Examples: Standard Raw Materials and 
Components, CD, LCD.
The Product Concept 
• Quality 
• performance 
• Innovations features 
• Focus: making superior products and improving 
them over time. 
• Examples: Digital Camera, CPU.
The Selling Concept: 
Organizations should undertake aggressive 
selling & promotion efforts. 
Its Unsought goods. 
And,build profit through quick turnover 
Examples: encyclopedias, funeral plots, foundations 
12
The Marketing Concept 
• The key to achieving its organizational goals consists of the 
company being more effective than competitors in creating, 
delivering, and communicating superior customer value to its 
chosen target markets. 
• Slogans We do it all for you (Toyota). 
• Four pillars: target market, customer needs, integrated 
marketing and profitability.
Figure 1.3: Contrasts Between the Sales Concept and the 
Marketing Concept
The Customer Concept
The Societal Marketing Concept 
• The organization’s task is to determine the needs, wants, and 
interests of target markets and to deliver the desired 
satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors 
in a way that preserves or enhances the consumer’s and 
society’s well-being. 
• Examples: Body Shop; HSBC; Johnson & Johnson’s Tylenol; 
.
Demand States and Marketing Tasks 
• Marketing managers are responsible for demand 
management. 
Negative Demand → Counter Marketing, e.g. 
insurance. 
No Demand → Stimulus, e.g. encyclopedias. 
Latent Demand → Developing, e.g. iPod; 柴汽兩用 
汽車; 克寧銀養奶粉. 
Declining Demand → Remarketing, e.g. Arm & 
Hammer’s baking soda → deodorizer; school.
18 
Who is a Customer ?? 
CUSTOMER IS . . . . . 
Anyone who is in the market looking at a product / 
service for attention, acquisition, use or consumption 
that satisfies a want or a need
19 
How Do Consumers Choose Among 
Products & Services? 
Satisfaction - Based on a comparison of performance 
and expectations. 
Performance > Expectations => Satisfaction 
Performance < Expectations => Dissatisfaction
Satisfying Customer Complaints 
• Rate of complainant repurchase 
Resolved Resolved 
quickly 
Major 
complaints 
34% 52% 
Minor 
complaints 
52% 95%
Conclusion 
Marketing concept is 
more relevant than ever 
as we enter the 2nd decade 
of the 21st century
22 
THANK YOU….

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Mm mc ppt 1

  • 2. 2 What is Marketing…?? Selling? Advertising? Promotions? Making products available in stores? Maintaining inventories? All of the above, plus much more!
  • 3. 3 Marketing = ? Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals American Marketing Association
  • 4. 4 Simple Marketing System Industry (a collection of sellers) Communication Market (a collection of Buyers) Goods/services Money Information
  • 5. Marketing is all Around Us • Marketing can be done: Phone Mail Computer Videotape Doorstep
  • 6. 6 The 4 Ps & 4Cs Marketing Mix Product Convenience Price Promotion Place Customer Solution Customer Cost Communication
  • 7. 7 The Marketing Mix The conventional view of the marketing mix consisted of four components (4 Ps): Product, Price, Place/ distribution and Promotion. Generally acknowledged that this is too narrow today; now includes , Processes, Productivity [technology ] People [employees], Physical evidence
  • 8. 8 Difference Between - Sales & Marketing ? Sales trying to get the customer to want what the company produces Marketing trying to get the company produce what the customer wants
  • 9. Marketing Philosophy • The Production Concept • The Product Concept • The Selling Concept -------------------------------------------------------- • The Marketing Concept • The Societal Marketing Concept
  • 10. The Production Concept •Products available and inexpensive •Focus: achieving high production efficiency, low costs, and mass distribution. •It is useful when * the demand for a product exceeds the supply; •Examples: Standard Raw Materials and Components, CD, LCD.
  • 11. The Product Concept • Quality • performance • Innovations features • Focus: making superior products and improving them over time. • Examples: Digital Camera, CPU.
  • 12. The Selling Concept: Organizations should undertake aggressive selling & promotion efforts. Its Unsought goods. And,build profit through quick turnover Examples: encyclopedias, funeral plots, foundations 12
  • 13. The Marketing Concept • The key to achieving its organizational goals consists of the company being more effective than competitors in creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value to its chosen target markets. • Slogans We do it all for you (Toyota). • Four pillars: target market, customer needs, integrated marketing and profitability.
  • 14. Figure 1.3: Contrasts Between the Sales Concept and the Marketing Concept
  • 16. The Societal Marketing Concept • The organization’s task is to determine the needs, wants, and interests of target markets and to deliver the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that preserves or enhances the consumer’s and society’s well-being. • Examples: Body Shop; HSBC; Johnson & Johnson’s Tylenol; .
  • 17. Demand States and Marketing Tasks • Marketing managers are responsible for demand management. Negative Demand → Counter Marketing, e.g. insurance. No Demand → Stimulus, e.g. encyclopedias. Latent Demand → Developing, e.g. iPod; 柴汽兩用 汽車; 克寧銀養奶粉. Declining Demand → Remarketing, e.g. Arm & Hammer’s baking soda → deodorizer; school.
  • 18. 18 Who is a Customer ?? CUSTOMER IS . . . . . Anyone who is in the market looking at a product / service for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that satisfies a want or a need
  • 19. 19 How Do Consumers Choose Among Products & Services? Satisfaction - Based on a comparison of performance and expectations. Performance > Expectations => Satisfaction Performance < Expectations => Dissatisfaction
  • 20. Satisfying Customer Complaints • Rate of complainant repurchase Resolved Resolved quickly Major complaints 34% 52% Minor complaints 52% 95%
  • 21. Conclusion Marketing concept is more relevant than ever as we enter the 2nd decade of the 21st century