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Global hydropolitics experiences
- 1. Hydropolitics: Global experiences in transboundary river basins Ana Elisa Cascão - SIWI Presentation to Euphrates-Tigris Training Programme Stockholm, 18 May 2010
- 4. Water everywhere? Surface water
- 5. Groundwater + Surface Water Small water... HYDROPOLITICS big politics!
- 6. Most of the ‘small water’ is transboundary
- 7. Hydropolitics: is there a definition? What can we see in this picture? Power Water Control Merowe Dam, Sudan
- 8. HYDROPOLITICS: ‘ who gets what water , when, where and how?’
- 9. Water: a complex resource... Natural resource Social resource Economic resource Cultural resource Political resource
- 10. Water: a complex resource...
- 11. Water: can be source of conflict Quantity Infrastructure Quality Joint management Hydropower Border issues Irrigation Flood control ...
- 12. Conflictive Events by Issue Area Water sharing/allocation is a main source of conflict! Wolf et al. 2003
- 15. Asymmetric Power Relations Geography Material power Bargaining power Ideational power 4 PILLARS OF POWER Framework of Hydro-Hegemony Zeitoun and Warner 2006
- 17. MATERIAL POWER Economic development Military power Political stability and influence
- 18. BARGAINING POWER: in interstate relations and negotiations WHO CONTROLS THE NEGOTIATIONS? WHO CONTROLS THE AGREEMENTS? WHO CONTROLS THE NUMBERS? WHO CONTROLS THE AGENDA? WHO CONTROLS THE LEGITIMACY? WHO PLAYS BETTER WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW? WHO HAS ACCESS TO INVESTMENT?
- 19. IDEATIONAL POWER: Power to influence perceptions Asymmetric Knowledge Sanctioned Discourse Incentives Playing with time Silent Diplomacy/ Cooperation
- 20. Asymmetric power in MENA river basins EGYPT SUDAN ETHIOPIA + Equatorial countries Geography Geography Geography Material power Material power Material power Bargaining power Bargaining power Bargaining power Ideational power Ideational power Ideational power ISRAEL Bargaining power Ideational power JORDAN Geography Material power Bargaining power Ideational power PALESTINE Geography Material power Bargaining power Ideational power Geography Material power Lower Jordan River Basin Nile River Basin
- 21. How do we move from a situation of conflict to cooperation?
- 22. Cooperation continuum Sadoff and Grey in Andersen, 2005 Indus Mekong Rhine Orange Senegal
- 23. How to operationalise cooperation?
- 25. Agreements by Issue Area
- 27. River Basin Organisations OMVS (1972) LCBC (1964) NBA (1980) ORASECOM (2000) ZAMCOM (2004) LIMCOM (2003) OKACOM (1994) CICOS (1999) LVBC (2005) NBI (1999) NBC ( ? ) TPTC (2002) IncoMaputo (?)
- 28. Joint projects and joint management JOINT Bilateral Multilateral
- 31. Manantali Dam - a joint project: shared benefits and shared costs
- 32. ‘ Making the pie bigger’: Generating and sharing regional benefits TWO-Analysis, SIWI 2008
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Technical collaboration, etc etc
- Perhaps funding