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Data Visualization for
Drought & Cross Border Crisis
October 31, 2013
Angela Zoss
Data Visualization Coordinator
Data & GIS Services, 226 Perkins
http://bit.ly/190FS13
Data Visualization

http://guides.library.duke.edu/datavis/
What is Data Visualization?
a general way of talking about
anything that converts data sources into a
visual representation
(charts, graphs, maps, even just tables)
http://guides.library.duke.edu/datavis
Why Visualize?
•  Explain complex concepts quickly and effectively
Anscombe’s Quartet
I

II

III

IV

x

y

x

y

x

y

x

y

10.0

8.04

10.0

9.14

10.0

7.46

8.0

6.58

8.0

6.95

8.0

8.14

8.0

6.77

8.0

5.76

13.0

7.58

13.0

8.74

13.0

12.74

8.0

7.71

9.0

8.81

9.0

8.77

9.0

7.11

8.0

8.84

11.0

8.33

11.0

9.26

11.0

7.81

8.0

8.47

14.0

9.96

14.0

8.10

14.0

8.84

8.0

7.04

6.0

7.24

6.0

6.13

6.0

6.08

8.0

5.25

4.0

4.26

4.0

3.10

4.0

5.39

19.0

12.50

12.0

10.84

12.0

9.13

12.0

8.15

8.0

5.56

7.0

4.82

7.0

7.26

7.0

6.42

8.0

7.91

5.0

5.68

5.0

4.74

5.0

5.73

8.0

6.89

Property

Value

Mean of x

9

Variance of x

11

Mean of y

7.50

Variance of y

4.122 or 4.127

Correlation between
x and y

0.816

Linear regression line

(exact)
(exact)
(to 2 decimal places)
(to 3 decimal places)

(to 3 decimal places)

y = 3.00 + 0.500x

(to 2 and 3 decimal places,
respectively)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscombe%27s_quartet
Why Visualize?
•  Explain complex concepts quickly and effectively
Anscombe’s Quartet

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscombe%27s_quartet
Why Visualize?
•  Translate something typically invisible into the visible

http://blogs.library.duke.edu/data/2012/11/12/adding-colored-regions-to-excel-charts/
Why Visualize?
•  Use visuals to contextualize data, tell a story, or possibly even
mobilize action around a problem

Hans Rosling – The River of Myths

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwII-dwh-bk
http://www.gapminder.org/
CREATING A VISUALIZATION
From Data to Graphic
•  What data types are present in the data source?
•  How are the variables likely to relate?
•  What visualization type seems to be the best fit for
the goal?
Chart Choosers

http://extremepresentation.typepad.com/blog/2006/09/choosing_a_good.html
Common Visualization Types
Showing Space

See LibGuide (http://guides.library.duke.edu/vis_types) for examples and tools.
Common Visualization Types
Showing Time

See LibGuide (http://guides.library.duke.edu/vis_types) for examples and tools.
Common Visualization Types
Showing Numbers

See LibGuide (http://guides.library.duke.edu/vis_types) for examples and tools.
Common Visualization Types
Showing Relationships

See LibGuide (http://guides.library.duke.edu/vis_types) for examples and tools.
Design Tips for Graphics
For general tips on designing charts and graphs,
see slides from charting workshop:
Top 10 Dos and Don’ts for Charts and Graphs
(http://guides.library.duke.edu/topten)
EXAMPLES
Somalia famine: how the world responded

http://gu.com/p/35jmt
Somalia famine: how the world responded

http://gu.com/p/35jmt
Towards the Environment and Water as Human Rights
Alexis Wallace, Kyle Karnuta, and Adrien Comte

http://tinyurl.com/environmentalhumanrights
South Sudan in Movement
Stefani Jones, Kendra Kirsonis, Saira Butt, Danielle Mayall

http://sites.duke.edu/southsudaninmovement/
Flight & Expulsion

http://www.niceone.org/lab/refugees/
TOOLS
TimelineJS

http://timeline.knightlab.com/
Timeliner

http://timeliner.okfnlabs.org/
StoryMapJS

http://storymap.knightlab.com/
Tableau

http://guides.library.duke.edu/tableau
JMP Pro

https://oit.duke.edu/comp-print/software/license/detail.php?id=4
http://www.jmp.com/support/help/Essential_Graphing.shtml
Raw

http://raw.densitydesign.org/
ManyEyes

http://www.ibm.com/manyeyes
Plot.ly

https://plot.ly/
Other Tools
•  Google Spreadsheets

similar to charts in Excel, but more options and can publish an
interactive version of the chart, embed into other websites

•  Silk (http://www.silk.co/)
creates websites and basic maps/visualizations in the browser

•  DataWrapper (http://datawrapper.de/)
in-browser visualizations (line, bar, pie, donut, table)
GETTING HELP
Data & GIS Services
•  Data collections, LibGuides, etc.
http://library.duke.edu/data/

•  Blog (tutorials, announcements, etc.)
http://blogs.library.duke.edu/data/

•  Walk-in consultations

http://library.duke.edu/data/about/schedule.html
(or by appointment – askdata@duke.edu)

•  Perkins 226 computing cluster

http://library.duke.edu/data/about/lab.html
(fast hardware, diverse software)

•  Additional workshops

http://library.duke.edu/data/news/
(listserv – dgs-announce@duke.edu)
Visualization venues at Duke
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Student Data Visualization Contest http://bit.ly/viscontest14
http://bit.ly/dukevis
Flickr gallery
http://bit.ly/VFF2013
Visualization Friday Forum
http://bit.ly/mediawall
LINK MediaWall
http://library.duke.edu/exhibits
Library exhibit spaces
Student Data Visualization Contest
http://bit.ly/viscontest14 | http://bit.ly/visgallery
• 
• 
• 
• 

Open to Duke students
Submit any type of visualization
Deadline January 19
2014 Awards:
$250/$150/$100 prizes,
public exhibits, posters
QUESTIONS? SUGGESTIONS?
angela.zoss@duke.edu
http://twitter.com/duke_vis

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Data Visualization for Drought & Cross Border Crisis