26. Perfusion of lower body depends upon rt
ventricular output
Right to left shunting
Upper extrimities pink and lower blue
Severe pulmonary HTN
LT ventricular hypertrophy
HEART FAILURE
31. Upper extrimity HTN
Widened pulse pressure
Varibility in rt and lt arm pressures
Murmurs
32. . Grade 1
refers to a murmur so faint that it can be
heard only with special effort.
A grade 2 murmur is faint, but is immediately
audible.
Grade 3 refers to a murmur that is
moderately loud, and
grade 4 to a murmur that is very loud
33. . A grade 5
murmur is extremely loud and is audible with
one edge of the stethoscope touching the
chest wall.
A grade 6 murmur is so loud that it is audible
with the stethoscope just removed from
contact with the chest wall. In
general, murmurs with an intensity of grade 4
or higher are accompanied by a palpable
thrill.
34. Intermittent claudication (due to a
temporary inadequate supply of
oxygen to the muscles of the leg)
Pain and weakness of legs and
Dyspnea on running
35. ANTENATAL
Fetal echo
16-18 weeks of gestation
Helpful identifiers:
Long segment
Small LV
Dilated RV
Flow through ductus difficult to detect
coarctation
39. High parasternal, suprasternal long axis
Shelf within lumen of thoracic aorta
Color and pulse wave doppler to locate area
Continuous wave doppler to detect
maximum flow velocity