3. The Traditional University…
Often focuses on 18-22 year-olds with parental support,
immediately transitioning from high school to college.
Often focuses on strategies for engaging students on a
face-to-face basis
Often focuses only on students on Bachelor’s and
Graduate school tracks
4.
5. But FSCJ Is Not a Traditional University,
and Open Campus Is…Online!
With a background as an open-access community college,
FSCJ enjoys much diversity among our students
FSCJ aims not only to graduate students with Associate’s
and Bachelor’s degrees, but also to remediate, prepare
students for college level work, acclimate students to the
world of higher ed, accommodate non-traditional
students, and prepare students for vocations
7. Full-Time Enrollment Online
Unduplicated students in online courses (n=21,480)
Academic Year 2010/2011 (terms 20111, 20112 and 20113)
1,310
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600 348
400
200 39
0
Fall
Spring
Summer
Source: JIRA Data Report – October 2011
8. Part-Time Enrollment Online
Unduplicated students in online courses (n=21,480)
Academic year 2010/2011 (terms 20111, 20112 and 20113)
13,385
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000 5728
6,000
4,000 1804
2,000
0
Fall
Spring
Summer
Source: JIRA Data Report – October 2011
9. Degree Completers
Number of students who took online courses to complete their degree
Duplicated headcount - many students earned multiple awards.
Academic year 2010/2011 (terms 20111, 20112 and 20113)
3000
2843
2500
2000
1500
1000 549
500 88 533
165
0 17 22 90
AA AAS
AS BAS BS BSN TCert
VCert
Source: JIRA Data Report – October 2011
10. Developmental Students
More than 70% of FSCJ
students take at least one
developmental course.
This means many of them come
to us not yet in possession of
college-level skills.
11. Open Campus Students:
52% Are Older than 25 and the Majority Are Female
4%
0%
Male 17% < 19
34%
34% 19-20
Female 21-24
25-29
66% 26% 30+
19%
Source: JIRA Data Report – October 2011
12. What Do All These
Statistics Mean?
Many – in fact, most – of our students are adults.
Therefore, androgogy is an important consideration.
An incredible number of students, from all
backgrounds, are now taking online classes in pursuit of
everything from certificates to Bachelor’s degrees.
Faculty should take a variety of student goals into
consideration
13. What to Remember…
It’s important to know who the learners are in our
virtual classroom.
Often adult learners are nontraditional students.
Usually in the workforce
May have family obligations
Usually have a specific reason for obtaining their
degree: personal satisfaction, to open career
doors, or to advance in current position.
Adapted from CSU Global “Characteristics of CSU Global Students”
14. Some Principles for Adult
Learning
Needs Assessment: Participation of the learner in naming what is to be
learned.
Safety in the environment between teacher and learner for learning and
development.
A sound relationship between teacher and learner for learning and
development.
Careful attention to sequence of content and reinforcement.
Praxis: Action with reflection or learning by doing.
Respect for learners as subjects of their own learning.
From: Vella, J. (1994). Learning to Listen, Learning to Teach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 3-22.
15. Androgogy
Knowles’ Principles of Andragogy:
Adults need to be involved in the planning
and evaluation of their instruction
Experience (including mistakes) provides
the basis for learning activities
Adults are most interested in learning
about subjects that have immediate
relevance to their job or personal life
Adult learning is problem-centered rather
than content-oriented
16. More About Adult Learners
They are more self-guided in their learning,
They bring more, and expect to bring more, to a learning
situation because of their wider experience - and can take
more away, and
They require learning "to make sense" - they will not
perform a learning activity just because the instructor said
to do it.
Adapted from CSU Global “Characteristics of CSU Global Students”
17. Now That We Know
More About Them
What Can We Do to Help Our
Students Succeed?
18. Best Practices for Our Learners
Consider applying principles of andragogy along with
your other practices
Create a more “social classroom”
Through use of blogs, wikis, social networks, synchronous
chat sessions
Create a clear agenda
Organize your course shell in a user-centric way
20. Faculty Role to Ensure
Continuous Improvement
Attend professional development regularly.
Rely on your support network.
Read current research.
Revise curriculum as needed
(with approval of supervising
administrator).
Select new approaches as needed.
Mentor other teachers!
Drawn from “Reform versus Traditional Pedagogy” by Cathy Jones
21. A Final Thought…
Adults have increased variation in learning
styles. The individual differences among
people increase with age. Using a variety of
teaching materials and methods will assist in
catering to the differences in
style, time, types, and pace of learning.
Once acclimated to the online
environment, adult learners are typically self-
directed and self-motivated, necessary in
online learning.
