❤Personal Whatsapp Number Mukteshwar Call Girls 8617697112 💦✅.
music-120829142425-phpapp02.pptx
1.
2. What is Music ?
an artistic form of auditory communication
incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a
structured and continuous manner.
the sounds produced by singers or musical
instruments.
3. One True Definition of Music !
“music is universal and yet it is also relative and
subjective.”
10. Medieval Ages
Music Timeline (500-1400)
Pic Credit - Replica of the helmet found at Sutton Hoo, in the burial of an Anglo-Saxon leader, probably a king, about 620
in the Early MiddleAges[1]
11. Medieval Music Timeline
musical notation began as well as the birth of
polyphony
Early music notation
12. Monophonic and Polyphonic
Remarkable continuity : categorized into
monophonic and polyphonic styles
monophonic means one note at a time while
polyphonic two or more different notes at
the same time.
13. Plainchant (Plain Song)
a form of medieval church music that
involves chanting
Emerged around 100 A.D
Only type of music allowed in Christian
churches early on
it was believed that music should make a
listener receptive to spiritual thoughts and
reflections
16. The Beginning of Polyphony
a characteristic of Western music based on
plainchant
improvising with parallel melodies, with emphasis
on fourth (ex. C to F) and fifth (ex. C to G)
intervals
17. the start of polyphony wherein several musical
lines were combined
18. As singers continued experimenting with melodies, polyphony
became more elaborate and complex
19. The Lute
is shaped like a pear
a short neck, a sound hole carved with a rose
pattern
strings that varied in numbers
early lute is the peg box which was angled back
21. Humanism in Music
A new philosophy called “humanism” developed
in Italy
It emphasized that life should be viewed as a
preparation for death
22. Dutch composers and musicians
were arranged to teach and
perform in Italian courts
the invention of printing helped
spread these new ideas
23. Instrumental Music
By the second half of the 1500s instrumental
music began to take shape
The lute was widely used at that time
eventually mixed instruments were used
26. The shawm
has a conical bore, only wider
It has 7 to 8 finger holes
at the end of the bore is a large bell
was mostly used in outdoor
ceremonial events
27. Dulcian
The dulcian is a predecessor of the shawm
A precursor of the bassoon
Dulcians are easier to transport than the
shawm due to its smaller size
Dulcians produce sound that is less piercing
than the shawm
28. Trumpet
The most commonly used is the B flat trumpet
There is also the C, D, E flat and piccolo trumpet
30. Baroque
a time when composers experimented with form,
styles and instruments.
the development of opera and instrumental
music
The violin was also considered an important
musical instrument during this time
31. Venice and the Opera
In 1573, a group of musicians and intellectuals came together to
discuss various subjects
This group of individuals are known as the “Florentine Camerata”,
32. The composer Claduio Monteverdi was an important
contributor, specifically his opera ”Orfeo”; the first opera to
gain public welcome
33. In Europe, the earliest four stringed violin was used in the
first part of the century
fairly easy to start learning
mostly suitable for children 6 years and older
Violin
34. Viola
The first violas are believed to have
been made in the 15th century
During the 18th century, it was used to
play the part of the cello.
an important member of a string
ensemble.
It is tuned a fifth lower than the violin
It’s functions as the tenor instrument in a string ensemble.
the viola has become an integral part of every string
ensemble
35. Double Bass
In 1516 there was an illustration closely
resembling that of a double bass.
It is like a huge cello and is played the same
way
By rubbing the bow across the strings
Striking the strings
The double bass isn't as popular as other string instruments
but is essential in most kinds of ensemble especially jazz
bands.
36. The Harp
It is surprisingly easy to start
Not a lot of people play the harp
Even finding a teacher may be
difficult.
One of the most beautiful sounding instruments
37. How to Play: The musician blows air into a thin, tapered
double reed and cover or uncover the holes.
Oboe
39. Style Galant
a simple yet more direct style of music.
Middle class also appreciate
less complicated and easy to understand
40. Sentimental Style
This style was adapted by composers
reflected feelings and situations experienced
in daily life
New music styles of Classical period
It had simpler harmony and clearer tonality
41. Piano
Bartolomeo Cristofori created
around 1709 in Florence.
Changes in his early invention
became the basic of the modern
piano.
very popular in the mid-18th century
42. Romantic
Music Timeline (1815-1910)
is characterized by using music to tell a story or express an
idea
the use of various instruments including wind instruments
43. Beethoven and Romanticism
Wrote choral, chamber music
and opera.
studied under Haydn,
was also influenced by the works
of Mozart
began to lose his hearing at age 28,
losing it completely by age 50.
One of his most popular works is the Ninth Symphony
He influenced a new crop of young composers guided by the
ideals of Romanticism.
44. What is Romanticism?
that
from
included
music to
different art
painting to
a concept
mediums;
literature.
During the 19th century, Vienna and Paris
were the centers of musical activity
45. Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog, by
Caspar David Friedrich
is an example of Romantic painting.
believed in allowing their imagination and passion
different from the Classical belief of logical order and clarity
What is Romanticism?
49. 20th Century
Music Timeline (1900-2000)
brought about many innovations on how music was
performed and appreciated
used technology to enhance compositions
50. 20th Century Music
is defined by the sudden emergence of
advanced technology
no longer limited to concerts, opera-houses,
clubs, and domestic music-making
51. Rock and roll
often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll
evolved in the United States during the late
1940s and early 1950s
combination of African American blues,
country, jazz and gospel music.
52. Either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument
generally replaced by guitar in the middle to late 1950s
now more commonly called simply "rock music" or "rock".
53. Hip Hop Music
also called rap music
consisting of a stylized rhythmic music
commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic
and rhyming speech that is chanted
54. four key stylistic elements:
rapping, scratching, breaking and graffiti writing
55. Music has changed the world ?
When some people get sad, they often
start listening to music, which then calms
them down
If it wasn't for music, then this world
would've been insane
