The Causes And Positive Effects Of Ecotourism

The Causes And Positive Effects Of Ecotourism
Topic: Tourism
Title: Positive Effects of Ecotourism
Type: Cause and effect
Word count: Currently, the earth has some profitable ways to earn more money and investing it to
other infrastructures which are required the attention from governments. Tourism is one of the
developing industries in the world. In addition, revenues which come from tourism most of
countries utilizing it to develop of the medicine or building the skyscrapers. However, tourism itself
can be divided into several types and one of the types that develops in fast pace, is ecotourism which
amount of people increases by 30% annually(Mozgovaya, 2003). Ecotourism focused on
strengthening and sustenance of natural system by tourism(Kiper,2013). It means that the main role
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Despite to economical gains which utilize for environmental safety, usage of natural resources,
environmental education promotes using the natural resources in correctly and being in responsible
behavior(Beaumont, 2001 as cited in Sander,2010, p21). Being well–educated in that kind of
tourism has numbers of advantages. In the first step, it helps to expand mental outlook of a person,
to encourage others who are visitors if they teach them how to keep clean and protect environment
and flora and fauna because that ideas might help to governments to standing out from crowd that
competitors it is obvious that is advantage of country and in tourism sphere. conversation nature
from international tourists, and the most important side locals can find work in entertainment places
such as parks, gardens and guiding visitors and explanations about places. Some governments invest
money which have gotten by tourism and they invest it to the education fully in order to prevent
them from poverty rate for instance increasing the amount of individuals who are non–educated can
influence to children of the illiterate parents. However, the tourism is the best way to avoid from
illiteracy because politics think that investing our young generation might be useful and hopeful for
government development. On the other hand, getting positive result from education can require
many years and time consuming and it requires huge amount of
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Ecuador
Culture defined is the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation
people, or other social group. The history of cultures across the globe expose mankind to insight and
a better comprehension of why and how varying traditions and habits are formed. To illustrate this
point, a look into the cultures of Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic,
Costa Rica, and Nicaragua. To begin, fringing the western coast of South America, Ecuador.
Ecuador, albeit small, is entrenched in culture. Having over 15 million citizens, this mostly Spanish–
speaking country, also is known for its native tongue Quichua, along with others. The capital of
Ecuador is Quito and is most known for superior cuisine. Major products of Ecuador include, but
not exclusive, petroleum, coffee, beans, bananas, and cocoa. Adorning the coast are the beautiful
beaches of Guayas, Canoa, and Esmeraldas, while inland are many volcanoes, the most popular of
which is Volcan Cotopaxi. To add, the Galapagos Islands, home to "enchanted archipelago of
fearless creatures" (National Geographic). Just south of Ecuador sits a much larger Peru. With a
population of over 30 million citizens, this mountainous, yet tropical coastal country remains
entrenched in its Amerindian and Spanish culture. Peru boasts its ... Show more content on
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Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama are three other countries deeply immersed in tradition. Panama
is known for its many attributes. One such, albeit man–made, the Panama Canal which was dredged
in 1914 and advanced shipping business by connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The
traditional music of Panama could be likened to that of American classic country music, along with
the Latin cumbia and salsa. Nicaraguan festivals include characters wearing masks and enjoying
dancing. It also has fifty–eight volcanoes, but only six remain

Reflection Paper
My life once consisted of waking up, school, homework, church and going to bed only to do it all
once again. When I was six, I moved across the Atlantic from Nigeria, and away from a life that I
was told to appreciate, and classify as pure happiness. My first community was one that consisted of
people that looked exactly like me, who had the strength to move mountains. I was taught to
appreciate my culture as I watched my grandmother carry the load from the market on top of her
head for the thirty minute walk from the market without any complaints. My mom was a working
woman, and still found the time to raise me and take care of her family, without ever really taking a
moment for herself. The strength that I was surrounded by would motivate me to be the best version
of myself, and to work harder, despite any obstacles in my way.
In America, I began to my search for my personal definition of happiness and success. This would
lead me on a tangled and bumpy journey in which I have finally been able to begin to unravel a
small segment of. For a while I was pulled into the American Dream and the what–every–African–
immigrant–parent–wants–for–their–children stereotype aiming to please my mom because, after all,
every parent wants the best for their kids.
In my journey to escape this cocoon and the newly discovered stereotypes about black Americans
living in Harlem, I discovered a program that would allow me to venture into a new chapter of my
life and begin to experience the happiness I once sought. A Better Chance (ABC), drove me to
experience new cultures, a new way of living, and different forms of thinking after living a life spent
sheltered from reality in order to protect my innocence. ABC is a nonprofit organization that helps
academically gifted young minorities get into private day schools and boarding schools. Another
extension of ABC is the community school program, of which I am a member.
As I became an A Better Chance scholar, the transition from life in New York City to life in Guilford
would be a difficult, yet empowering one. For the first few weeks of school, I felt like an outsider
looking into a school that was predominantly Caucasian with many of the students in my school
having already

The Visual Economy Of Andean Childhood Poverty Summary
Sinervo and Hill's article "The Visual Economy of Andean Childhood Poverty: Interpreting
Postcards in Cusco, Peru" looks at the production, circulation and consumption of postcards in
Cusco, Peru. While examining this article a few questions came to mind, 1– How are Andean
children presented in the postcards Sinervo and Hill's examine in this article ? How does the framing
of these postcards, through the use of text and visual imagery, influence our perception of the "poor
Andean child"? Why do you think tourists are keen to purchase such images? 2– What are some
common misconceptions tourists have about the child vendors discussed in this article? Have you
ever had any personal interactions with child vendors? If so, what were the similarities and
differences between your interactions and the ones discussed in the article. Has this article changed
your perception of child vendors? 3– Do you believe the Andean children featured on these
postcards are being exploited for the financial gain of those who sell and produce these postcards?
Does your opinion change knowing that the sellers are Andean children themselves and the
producers are, for the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How does the framing of these postcards, through the use of text and visual imagery, influence our
perception of the "poor Andean child"? Why do you think tourists are keen to purchase such
images? There is certainly a lot to unpack in Sinervo and Hill's article regarding the visual
representation of Andean childhood poverty on postcards sold to tourists in Cusco, Peru.
Throughout the article, postcard images of children with dirty faces, torn clothing and matted hair
have come to represent childhood poverty in the Andes. These images, carefully constructed to elicit
emotional responses by those who view them, present Andean children as unsupervised and
unkempt, "abandoned" or "trapped" in their rural

Historical Destruction Of Machu Picchu
Many archaeological sites and artifacts around the globe have fell victims to cultural heritage
destruction. Whether it be from weather and climate change, tourism, the taking of artifacts, or
degradation over time. Cultural heritage destruction can be defined as the destruction or elimination
of historic sites, artifacts, or materials. Some people, whether it be government, an organization, or
individuals, work to protect and fund the preservation and maintenance of important historic
archeological remains. While other unfortunate sites are demolished, ransacked, or looted due to
lack of protection. Machu Picchu, located in the Andes mountains in Peru, is considered one of the
seven wonders of the world, as well as an archeological marvel built by the Inca people. However,
this historical site has come under protection due to cultural heritage destruction from tourists and
environmental degradation. Over the years, Machu Picchu has begun to erode due to an enormous
amount of tourism and climate changes. Luckily the Peruvian government has begun to take action
to protect one of the world's most well preserved mysteries and architecturally advanced sites of
early modern history.
The Inca Empire lasted throughout the fifteenth and sixteenth century, and was based largely
throughout South America. The Inca's called this spanse of land the Tahuantinsuyu, or "Land of the
Four Quarters", since it stemmed out to the north, south, east, and west. In total, the empire could
have

Spanish Personal Statement
I am pursuing a Spanish minor and believe that immersion is the best way to become fluent.
Studying abroad in Peru would give me the opportunity to speak, write, think and dream in Spanish.
While Spanish can be learned in many countries throughout the world, Peru offers an environment
with a familiar dialect, accelerating my comfort with the language. I am planning on minoring in
Spanish not only because I enjoy the language, but because it will differentiate me from other
students. I have a rather large Spanish vocabulary and know the grammatical rules, but I need and
environment that I will hear and speak it on a regular basis. Without immersing myself in the
Spanish language, I will be unable to gain the speaking and listening skills I need to become fluent.
Over winter break I had the amazing opportunity to spend a week in Lima, Peru, and although my
visit was short, I fell in love with the country and its people. I stayed with a family there, and they
included me in their daily lives and made me feel welcome. While this may not seem like an
academic goal, I believe that much of what I learn will occur outside of the classroom. My rate of
learning will grow exponentially while communicating with ... Show more content on
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My Spanish is strong, but I am not fluent. I believe that I would struggle to learn new concepts in a
foreign language. English proficiency is a graduation requirement at San Ignacio de Loyola
University, and the local students must take 30% of their coursework in English. I believe that this
environment will increase what I learn without interfering with my desire for immersion. Another
benefit of the program is that I would be in a classroom with both local and international students.
This mix of cultures will give me an opportunity to become close to people from many areas of the
world and learn about life from many different

The Contribution Of Our Middle School
1. Brief statement fully describing the mission of the organization, the amount of money requested,
and the purpose of the contribution. Our Middle School is currently a Title I and is located in a
rural/agriculture neighborhood of Guilford, North Carolina. Title I schools promote the
improvement of the academic achievement of the disadvantaged students. Approximately 72% of
the students' population gets reduced lunch prices. Likewise, most of students come from mainly
low–income minority families. The school serves around 730 students from sixth to eighth grade
that comprised an ample diversity such as Multiracial; Black, non–Hispanic; and White, non–
Hispanic. Our students' performance ranks below the District averages. The school ... Show more
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In this respect, we have identified a collection of cultural posters that cover most of the countries.
Definitely, this collection will help us to reinforce and enrich the foreign language middle school
curriculum. In line with Title I mission to help disadvantage students, especially in economically
restrained neighborhoods, we respectfully request a grant for $ 700 to acquire the aforementioned
posters collection. 2. Description of the problem you wish to address, the solution you propose, and
how IBM technology, and IBM volunteers, if appropriate, will be incorporated. The World
Languages curriculum consists of four Essential standards, including "Interpersonal", "Interpretive",
"Presentational", and "Culture" which are delivered in one semester. In regards to the last strand, the
students are required to build an understanding of the practices, perspectives and products of
different cultures and societies. Likewise, the students is required to compare their own culture and
the target culture.. It is expected to teach and prepare our student to compete in a global society and
help them to expand their knowledge of the world. This knowledge implies to teach concepts that
are obviously very diverse and complex and require an extra effort from students and teachers. To
complicate things, most of our students lack the

A High Level Assessment Of The Global Economic Outlook
A high–level assessment of the Global Economic Outlook will be provided in this section along with
a Regional and a Country–specific Outlook. This macroeconomic view of environmental conditions
will serve as the foundational element and will set the guiding principles to conduct in–depth
industry and company–wide analyses.
Global Economic Outlook According to the World Economic Forum's Global Challenge Initiative,
there is a generalized slowdown in emerging market economies, a lowering of commodity prices,
international political uncertainty and a gradual tightening of monetary policy in the US. The road to
recovery must address:
Loss of confidence on the economic system's ability to deliver sustained economic growth
Barriers to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meanwhile, we expect growth to firm in Mexico as the US recovery strengthens. However, inflation
expectations remain elevated on the back of a possible hike in the minimum wage. Notwithstanding
the current spotlight on the drugs war, Mexico is expected to grow just below the average annual
inflation rate on the back of higher private sector investment and increased government spending.
Transfer risks and sovereign default risks are elevated in Argentina and Venezuela as foreign
reserves slid by 20% and 8% respectively in 2015.Political tensions persist in Venezuela, as the
scarcity of basic goods and services is acute despite drastic government controls. Additional
intervention in the retail sector is likely to ensue. A gradual improvement in Peru and Chile (linked
to expected improvements in the global economy) is also anticipated. The Chilean senate 's approval
of a package of tax reform means firms face higher tax liabilities in the coming year.
Peru will seek to forge stronger regional relations with neighboring countries; especially Brazil with
which it already enjoys robust trade and investment ties. The country will also continue to favor
regional integration efforts, such as the Union of South American Nations and the recently
established Pacific Alliance, a trade bloc also comprising Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica and Mexico.
The recent ruling of the

Peru Mission Trip
We stayed in a hotel in Miraflores, a wealthy district of Lima. The main street, filled with bright
lights and tall buildings, gave an impression that a city like London or New York would give, but
only one street away the buildings consisted of unfinished four story hotels and parks filled with
stray cats. The hotel had an open roof, so I went to get a view of the city, and I saw something very
different from what I hoped for. Almost every building had unfinished additional floors, with only
tin roofs over their heads. Shockingly, this went on for miles in the wealthiest district of the city.
Have you ever gone into a situation where you got something completely different than you
expected? Your expectations were not only wrong, they were ... Show more content on
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But as we headed north, we see massive desert hills covered in shanty houses. We drove for about
10 miles, passing through Puente Piedra, Los Olivos, San Juan de Lurigancho and Comas, slums
that house over one million people. While looking out on these people suffering from extreme
poverty and hopelessness, I felt guilty for my life in America. The landscape transitioned from
slum–filled hills into a desolate desert dunes. We drove on the highway for 5 hours without seeing
any housing settlements. The extensive culture shock I experienced on this trip, in a place where I
had very little familiarity, made the experience very uncomfortable. I saw things in Peru that I would
never see in America. How could I have expected to see slums housing more than one million
people? And if I knew that why would I have

Peru
Peru is not only mountains like most people think, the country actually has chilly sierras, a dry
coast, and a humid jungle. Peru is a large country of contrasts when it comes to the regions and
climates that come with each region (Shields 10–13). The amount of people occupying these regions
in the country is an impressive 30.95 million as of 2013 (Gottlieb 1). The culture of course, like any
other country, has little differences in traditions and the ways of life depending on the part of the
country. The differences vary anywhere from festivals to food throughout the country. For each of
the regions like the Andres Mountains, what Peru is most geographically known for, are more
Eastern towards the center of the continent. In these mountains ... Show more content on
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"Spanish is the official language and is used in most of the country. Other languages have been
recognized by the Constitution, such as Quechua, which is spoken in many Andean regions in
different varieties, and Amara, the predominant language of the southern Andes" (About Peru). Even
though that Spanish is the official language is apparent that the region and the culture have an
influence on the language and dialect as well. Like many countries throughout the world, region to
region the way people talk varies in accent and dialect. Even though many people may speak the
same official language there is always differences. People in Peru do not only just speak one
language like Spanish, it can be mixed with other native dialects to make a mixture of words and
phrases (About

Cristo Redentor Research Paper
The seven wonders of the word are considered the most important planet property. All these places
are visited for thousands people everyday. Also which wonder has a history and brings financial
support for world tourism.
Our planet is full of beautiful places with lot of history and these wonders are gathered in different
countrys. Like Cristo Redentor,in Brazil, in my country,of course! Cristo Redentor is really
beautiful, the view that you get when you are up there is more than beautiful, is awesome.By the
way, you will feel very impressed when see the huge monument that Cristo is. I've been there two
times , and I choose the trail as my way to climb till this brazilian wonder.
Nowadays, traveling becomes something very expensive , So if

Similarities Between Latin American And Caribbean
Latin American and Caribbean are one of the richest countries when it comes to natural resources.
The natural resources that they have are some of the most useful ones in the world and that consists
of gold, oil, iron, sugar and many more. World Bank stated that "Latin America produced around 80
percent of the world's silver in the 16th through 19th centuries, fueling the monetary systems of not
only Europe, but China and India as well". This shows that Latin America had so much natural
resources that others depended on them. Since Latin America and the Caribbean has all of this
resources, they need to develop their production and raise their GDP. Also there are no investments
or any business in these countries to make use of the resources ... Show more content on
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During the past few years the tourism in these countries has increased which helps them get more
money in the country and make the economy grow a little but this is not going to help the country's
GDP increase a lot because this is only one part of the income that contributes to all of the Latin
American and Caribbean countries. In "Regional Economic Outlook: Western Hemisphere Northern
Spring, Southern Chills" It was stated that "Latin America and the Caribbean are the known spot for
tourist destinations". This shows us that the Latin America and the Caribbean are beautiful places
but their economy just isn't doing the best. Also tourism is not the only source of income for the
countries because these countries also hves oil which is one of the leading asset in Latin America
and Caribbean economy. There was also a sharp drop in oil prices in 2014 and cheaper oil is creating
significant relief, which is cutting import bills by 3–4 percentage points of the GDP on average. This
helps other countries look at Latin America and Caribbean as places to get cheap oil. This will
ultimately help Latin America and Caribbean get some money for their economy which will increase
the

Conservation of Biodiversity in Peruvianamazonia Through...
Conservation of Biodiversity in Peruvian Amazonia through integrated action
139
Conservation of Biodiversity in Peruvian Amazonia through integrated action Conservación de
Biodiversidad en la Amazonía peruana a través de acciones integradas Sanna–Kaisa Juvonen1*,
Luis Campos Baca2, León Bendayan Acosta2, Ada Castillo Ordinola2, Lizardo Fachin Malaverri2,
Darwin Gómez Ventocilla2, Risto Kalliola2, Kember Mejía Carhuanca2, José Luis Mena Alvarez2,
Víctor Miyakawa Solís2, Fernando Rodríguez Achung2, Juan José Rodríguez Gamarra2, Kalle
Ruokolainen2, Jukka Salo2, José Sanjurjo Vilchez2, Pekka Soini Nordberg2 & Hernán Tello
Fernandez2
1
Project Biological Diversity of Peruvian Amazonia (BIODAMAZ, Peru–Finland), Instituto de ...
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Introduction After the signing of the Convention on Biological Diversity in the United Nations
Congress on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, a number of development
projects addressing the theme of biodiversity has considerably increased. Many of these projects
have been channeled through the Global Environment Facility (GEF) or other international
agencies. Also, many bilateral projects have seen light. In the aftermath of the signing of the
Convention the Peruvian Government approached the Finnish Government in 1995 with a proposal
of a technical assistance project to assess the biological diversity of Peruvian Amazonia and to assist
Peru in developing a national strategy for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in that
region – a requirement of the Convention. This request was a result of a long–term research
engagement between Peru and Finland through institutional cooperation between Peruvian
institutions and universities and the University of Turku in Finland. This cooperation had already
produced valuable new insights to assessment of biodiversity in Peruvian Amazonia (Kalliola et al.
1993, Tuomisto et al. 1995, Ruokolainen et al. 1997, Kalliola & Flores 1998). The Peruvian
proposal resulted in a three–year cooperation project (1999–2002) between the governments of Peru
and Finland called the Biological Diversity of Peruvian Amazonia Project in order to address

Essay on Tourism Effects on Machu Picchu
High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the
valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is
about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies
near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain
peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and
Kenneth, 2–3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most
well–known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in
July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and ... Show more content on
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It also encourages civic involvement and pride from the people. The tourist industry helps to provide
cultural exchanges between local people and tourists from around the globe. There is also the
immense benefit from the encouragement of and preservation of the celebration of local festivals
and cultural events that might otherwise be lost over time. The final benefit to the social aspect of
Machu Picchu's community is that the tourism industry helps to facilitate the infrastructure and
facilities that are used by tourism (e.g. the railway) and in doing so, it can prove to also benefit the
residents as well (e.g. transportation maintenance and support). (Barcelona Field Studies Centre
S.L., Machu Picchu: Impact of Tourism)
Tourism also has its costs/down–sides. One of the social costs to the community because of tourism
is that it may attract visitors whose lifestyles and ideas may conflict with the community's (which
commonly happens throughout the world, a good example of this can be seen in the settling of North
America, and the effect it had on the Native Americans). Tourism could also lead to the overloading
of porters which would lead to health problems. A loss of traditional values and culture is a possible
outcome as well, through imitation of visitor behavior or

Machu Picchu And The New Seven Wonders Of The World
Machu Picchu the lost city of the Inca is lying on a mountain edge 2,430 meter (7,970 ft) above
ocean level and it is situated in Peru. In 2007, the recorded place of Peru "Machu Picchu" was voted
as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in an overall Internet survey. (Wikipedia, 2017)
Presently gives us a chance to perceive any reason why Machu Picchu is viewed as worldwide as
the recorded place and why archeologists around the globe demonstrate their huge enthusiasm on it.
As in this present time most current archeologists and history specialists trust that Machu Picchu
was worked by the Inca Pachacutec and the best statesman of Tahuantinsuyo, who administered over
yonder from 1438 to 1471. Archeologists around the globe take up and acknowledge that crafted by
the fortification would date from the fifteenth century, roughly which ordered date is given by the
carbon–14 or radiocarbon. The fundamental arrangement of Machu Picchu started when the Inca's
region begun to develop. (Peru for Less, 2017)
As per archeologists, around there was battled the last fight that characterized triumph over the
Chancas, covering an esteemed triumph and offered energy to the Inca Pachacutec. Inca Pachacutec
was the first to rise past the valley of Cusco after his epic triumph over the Chancas. He led the
Tahuantinsuyo extension and remembered it as the "constructor" of Cusco. This was one of his most
noteworthy works. (Peru for Less, 2017)
Involved by no less than three ages of

Peru Culture
Culture is the aquired knowledge that people use to interpret, experience, and generate social
behavior.
Culture is learned by viewing beliefs and customs within the culture and we extrapolate meaning
systems by observing what people do, what they say, and the artifacts people use. In class, we
studied Peru's culture through college students at USIL, a university in Lima. We were able to talk to
them through video,e–mail, and chat discussion.
My partner was Fiorella and from her I learned many things about her culture: College life, family
tradition, religion, meaning of life, stereoytpes, and predjudices. From talking to Fiorella, I found
that some things about the university in Lima were similar and some were different to ... Show more
She and her classmates enjoy watching MTV and are very much into sports like soccer. They
celebrate holidays such as independence day, teacher's day, and mother and father's day. Most
teenagers are not able to work until they are about eighteen years old and they usually marry after
college or in their mid twenties. Our asked the students from Lima what is the typical food dish, and
the students told us that is was fish, potatoes, bananas, and rice. Their dishes are traditionally spicy
and natural. I learned many things from the students about their traditions. Religion, stereotypes, and
prejudices were topics brought up during our experience with the students of
Lima. The major religion in Peru is Catholicism and it is very important to go to church every
sunday. For example,
Fiorella's most important tradition is to go to church every sunday then eat lunch with her
grandparents. The most popular tradition in Peru, according to the students, is Thanksgiving and
New Years. It is a tradition to wear all white clothers. Another thing that I learned is that Peruvians
do not celebrate Holloween because it is the same day as the criolla song, which is where people
celebrate the country's songs. They call this day The Lord of Miracles. I learned some interesting
things about stereotypes and prejudices. To them, America is too proud or patriotic. Some of the
students said that America is not educated enough about Peru's culture.

Impact of Tourism
IMPACT OF TOURISM
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Fe Zuly
2011
Abstract
Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity in 2008, there were over 922 million
international tourist arrivals, with a growth of 1.9% as compared to 2007. International tourism
receipts grew to US$944 billion (euro 642 billion) in 2008, corresponding to an increase in real
terms of 18%. This paper is purposed to explain about impact of tourism including advantages and
disadvantages. This impact has occurred in some different countries.
1. Introduction
Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. The World Tourism Organization
defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside ... Show more content on
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Additional jobs, ranging from low–wage entry–level to high–paying professional positions in
management and technical fields. Tourism acts as an export industry by generating new revenues
from external sources. A host nation will gain foreign exchange, which will contribute to improve
the nation's balance of payments. For example in Australia, the economic benefits of tourism are
well documented. In 1997/98, tourism consumption in Australia totalled $58.2 billion contributing
4.5% of Australia's total GDP and 6% of its employment. While in Caribbean, tourism as a means of
promise economic development. The tourism industry earns foreign exchange, provides jobs for
citizens, and revenue to government. Proponents of tourism argue that the movement away from the
cash–crop economy that dominated the Caribbean since the colonial period, toward a tourism based
economy will build a much sounder economic foundation. In Jamaica, a tourist trade development
board was created in 1922, succeeded in 1956 by the Jamaican Tourist Board, composed of
representatives form government, air and ground transportation groups, travel agents, hoteliers,
which has pursued a strategy of promoting and developing mass tourism.

Historical Destruction Of Machu Picchu
Introduction
Many archaeological sites and artifacts around the globe have fallen victim to cultural heritage
destruction, whether it is from weather and climate change, tourism, the taking of artifacts, or
degradation over time. Cultural heritage destruction can be defined as the destruction of historic
sites, artifacts, or materials. Some people, whether it be government, an organization, or individuals,
work to protect and fund the preservation and maintenance of important historic archeological
remains. Machu Picchu, located in the Andes mountains in Peru, is considered an archeological
marvel built by the Inca people. This historical site has come under protection due to cultural
heritage destruction from tourists and environmental degradation. A combined force of tourism and
climate change have caused Machu Picchu to erode from years of touring. The Peruvian government
has begun action to protect one of the world's most well–preserved architecturally advanced sites of
the New World, and ensure that Machu Picchu is protected for many years to come.
Background
The Inca Empire lasted throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, and covered most of the Andean
South America. The Inca called their land Tahuantinsuyu, or "Land of the Four Quarters", since it
stretched out to the north, south, east, and west (Cartwright 2014). The empire could have reached
up to 10–12 million people, with one emperor and a large array of nobles and administrators. The
Inca did not have a written

History Of The Andes Mountains
The Andes Mountains is the longest mountain range in the world above the sea. They are over 7,200
kilometres and go past 7 countries, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and
Argentina. Only the Himalayas is taller than the Andes, but Andes is still the world's longest
mountain Range. Andes is also home to more than 50 volcanoes, one is the world's highest volcano
above sea level, on the Chilean–Argentina border, this measures up to 6,893m tall. The people
around the Andes were mostly from Peru and Spain but there were also native aboriginals.
People using the mountains
Andes is used for farming, mining, hydroelectric power and tourism. People living on the Andes
mostly grow potatoes because there is a lot of constructed flat

Socio-Economic Factors That Affect The Development Of Tourism
1.4 Factors of tourism development Important factors that affect the development of tourism are as
follows:
1. Environmental factors: Good climate, Beautiful scenery, etc.
2. Socio–economic factors:Accessibility,Accommodation,Amenities,Ancillary services,etc.
3. Historical and cultural factors
4. Religious factors
5. Other factors.
Now let's discuss above factors affecting the growth of tourism.
1. Environmental factors
Two main environmental factors that have led to the growth of tourism:
Good climate: Good climate is one of the most important features of attraction for any tourist place.
Pleasant climate with warmth and ample of sunshine attracts tourists who come from the temperate
and colder regions. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All tourist centers must be easily accessible by various modes of transportation like roads, railways,
air and water. To enjoy natures beautiful sites seeing traveling by roads and railways are a better
option. If a tourist plans to reach a remote tour–destination in the quickest possible time, then airway
is the most suitable choice. Generally, waterways are seldom selected unless a tourist decides to
enjoy a luxury cruise experience in sea and/or interested to visit an isolated archipelago.
Accommodation : Places of tourists' interest must be capable enough to provide good
accommodation and catering facilities. A type of accommodation required by tourists depends on
their lives–styles, standard of living, capacity to spend money, nature of services expected, etc.
Classification of accommodation centers, i.e. various hotels, motels, dormitories, etc. on basic of
rating like five stars and below are essential so that tourists can make a proper choice and plan their
trips appropriately. Generally, tourism mostly prospers in those areas where good lodging and food
facilities are available at reasonable

Taquileans
In Elayne Zorn's book of community based tourism in Peru, Weaving the future, Tourism, Cloth, and
Culture on an Andean Island, Zorn talks about the successful efforts of the Taquileans in managing
their lands and culture. Zorn discusses the gendered divisions of labor as well as the issues of
cultural identity of the indigenous people of the Andes and Taquile. The book offers an
anthropological view of one of the best–managed community based tourism destination in South
America, Taquile Island. Zorn offers her observation of Taquile's progress as a community tourist
destination, offering her personal observations of the development of tourism in Taquile as well as in
the Andes.
Zorn's interest with the Taquileans began when she was a student ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Men are in charge of the transportation, and operate the boats that take the guest to and from
Taquile. Women on the other hand, sell the textiles, and stay at home while cooking and take care of
the tourist (pg. 13.). The income from tourism is helping Taquileans improve their quality of life,
health, and become more literate in Spanish. Tourism has caused women, who before were
submissive to their husbands, to play a more important role in public life. When tourism boomed in
Taquile after being praised in a popular travel guide, Taquileans came up with multiple ways to
handle the sudden barrage of tourist. Tourism quickly grew from around one thousand visitors
monthly to reaching forty thousand in one year. The Taquileans came up with multiple group, and
communal enterprises to serve the new tourist visiting the island as well as to sell them their textiles.
They built a store that is run by the community to sell handcrafts, a lodging system for people to
stay overnight in the homes of the local Taquileans, a museum showcasing the work done by the
Taquileans, and created an association of boat owners that is in charge of transporting the tourist
onto Taquile. The Taquileans also created a festival to perform a show for tourist, while also
showing their traditional dances as well as textiles (pg.

Peru ' S Tourism History
PERU'S TOURISM HISTORY
In the history, people travel from a place to another place to explore, do business, immigrant and
travel etc. From those movements, people bring their culture to place that they have travelled and
influenced each other and also developed the tourism industry (Chappel, 2015). According to the
website call Peru Travel Guide, Peru was explored and occupied by Spanish and brought their
language and the Catholic religion to Peru (nd, 2014). After the Spanish, people from different place
start immigrant to Peru, all of those movements have made Peru's society became more and more
diversification. In the late 19th century, people are travel to Peru for exploration and archaeology the
region like Machu Picchu (nd, 2014). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the article from a research by University College London , there are different kinds of
guides that tourists can find in Peru which included university graduates who have high level of
knowledge about tourism, official guides who trained in a vocational college that have not been
trained well enough and untrained adventure guides who could be local people that know well
enough about the region but not the knowledge about tourism and usually employ by travel agencies
because they are cheap (McGrath, 2004). Therefore, the quality of guiding in Peru is not that
average and reliable which need to be train and knowledge about tourism (McGrath, 2004).
IMAGE–MAKING IN PERU
In the tourism industry, image making paly a big part of it which can be image or photo that on
different type of media such as posters, brochures and postcard etc. (Sinervo, 2011)In Peru, people
migrated from countryside to city for jobs and their children need to subsidize the family by work
such as selling postcards or souvenirs to the tourists (Sinervo, 2011). To help with this phenomenon,
there is a non–governmental organization form by people from Spain, France and Peru tries to
collect money to help those children. They have come up an idea which is to use photo of those poor
children in postcards and

Lima Research Paper
Lima is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It sits on the arid countries coastal region and it is
located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac, and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the
country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. This area is great for trade and tourism. Together with the
seaport of Callao, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lima Metropolitan Area. Lima is a
huge and working metropolis that is the country's largest city. With a population of almost 10
million, Lima is the most populous metropolitan area of Peru, and the third largest city in the
Americas (, just behind São Paulo and Mexico City. It has many lavishing foods and amazing pieces
of art that can be found within the region.
Lima was founded

Impact of Tourism
IMPACT OF TOURISM
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Fe Zuly
2011
Abstract
Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity in 2008, there were over 922 million
international tourist arrivals, with a growth of 1.9% as compared to 2007. International tourism
receipts grew to US$944 billion (euro 642 billion) in 2008, corresponding to an increase in real
terms of 18%. This paper is purposed to explain about impact of tourism including advantages and
disadvantages. This impact has occurred in some different countries.
1. Introduction
Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. The World Tourism Organization
defines tourists as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
New revenues from tourism usually flows to the land owners and businessmen while the residents
suffer from increasing cost of living. This might cause a mal–distribution of income. New
employment opportunities attract people to migrate to the resort area, creating new social and
cultural problems.
3. Socio–Cultural Impacts Social impacts can be thought of 'as changes in the lives of people who
live in destination communities, which are associated with tourist activity' in regard to moral
conduct, creative expressions. Cultural impacts can be thought of as the changes in the arts,
traditional ceremonies, customs and rituals and architecture of people that result form tourism
activity. Socially tourism has a great influence on the host societies. Tourism can be both a source of
international amity, peace and understanding. Here are possible positive effects of tourism:
Developing positive attitudes towards each other Learning about each other's culture and customs
Reducing negative perceptions and stereotypes Developing friendships Developing pride,
appreciation, understanding, respect, and tolerance for each other's culture So, social contacts

between tourists and local people may result in mutual appreciation, understanding, tolerance,
awareness, learning, family bonding

Tree Frogs
Preservation of the Peruvian amazon forest is at stake since farmers and hunters are dismantling the
habitat of the tree frogs and other species by using poor farming techniques. We must pay attention
to the damage being caused and focus on certain Eco Tipping Points to help bring balance back to
the forest. Therefore raising tree frogs in the Peruvian Amazon will help increase the health of the
forest, increase income for farmers, and provide education about the benefits of tree frogs.
The decision that was taken by ecologist Rainer Shulte will help bring the problem from a decline to
definite restoration (Suutari, 2005). Many don't understand the benefits of the tree frog and how
their extinction could lead to negative effects. Tree frogs along with other frogs are used as an insect
regulator and tend to consume mosquitos. Lowering the chance of disease being spread for which is
carried by mosquitos (Suutari, 2005). Another thing gaining awareness is the increase of greenhouse
gases since carbon levels are lowering (Lancaster, 2014). That equals about 40% of carbon loss due
to deforestation (Lancaster, 2014). Loss of habitat is one of the most unappreciated difficulties that
our world faces.
Farmers are struggling with making a living; therefore farming frogs can help bring in an extra
amount of money. Since they are high in demand, more people will buy and eventually more
farmers will contribute and help develop more frog farms (Suutari, 2005). Since the frogs were in

Narrative Essay On Dm
The last drug I'm gonna mention is often referred to as a medicine and in Central and South America
that is the only way is referred to I was first told about DMT while on tour in Australia for a friend
of mine who had told me that if I wanted a higher spiritual experience and if I wanted to talk to God
and to leave my body know what was there that that was the best route the only disadvantage to it it
was very very quick very very sudden and you got an intense rush of all these feelings where you
told me there was another COM item called either Waska which is the pure form of DMT that you
could take but you had to go to South America to take it and it was a lot less intense but a lot longer
trip traverses a couple minutes of really really ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I had this fast myself for 24 hours before and I also had to meet with the nurse 24th before to take a
purgative volcanic and mineral water makes you released anything that's inside of your stomach or
your intestines this was actually a first time I had ever faster than 24 hours for 24 hours in my life I
remember the nervous anticipation of not knowing what to expect getting taken into vehicle we
went through the jungle to arrive at a height that was surrounded by trees the setting was similar to a
Buddhist monastery with all white hardwood glass windows very very calm and serene no
electronics were allowed all you're allowed to do is read or meditate during the day there are several
different TV ratings and ceremonies that you go through to prepare yourself during which I got a
reading on my family my life my well–being my health at the end of the reading I was talking with
another gentleman of a similar age about his reading and he was going on about how his was 100%
accurate when asked I felt mine was about 90% accurate in that was one part of it that I did not
believe resonated with me however when the actual trip started that was the part that resonated with
me the most during I watch the ceremony everyone is set in a room with a bucket a bottle water
sleeping bag and a blanket in the shaman and your guide in the nurse that I Waska itself is very very
thick it's like drinking a chocolate syrup the taste like dirt you're told to finish the whole glass of
water but the whole

Divergences In South America
Over the last 60 years, tourism has benefited from continuous growth and diversification, becoming
one of the largest as well as the fastest growing world's economic sectors. Tourism becomes one of
the major categories of global trade in services. Nowadays, 7% of global goods and services exports
are contributed by international tourism, and for the last four years, it has grown faster than the
general global trade.[ Exports from international tourism rise 4% in 2015, (2016, May 6). Retrieved
from http://media.unwto.org/press–release/2016–05–03/exports–international–tourism–rise–4–
2015]
In 2015, international arrivals in South America increased by 6%, with a mixed result across various
destinations. Paraguay, Chile and Colombia all enjoyed

The Inca Trail To Machu Summary
In the article titled 'Tourism in poor regions and social inclusion: the porters of the Inca Trail to
Machu Picchu' in vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 104–118 of the World Leisure Journal in 2011, Arrelano
describes how the exclusion/inclusion theory has affected the lives of the porters on the Inca Trail.
The porters are the native indigenous people of Peru that have been discriminated against due to not
speaking Spanish, are uneducated and lack wealth and power. The article explains the successful
remedies used to alleviate these issues, but the failure to implement the laws to protect the porters
means that they are still unfairly treated. Arrelano has used qualitative methods of research to gather
information to describe the conditions of the porters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are known as the Quechua people of the Inca Trail. The Quechua people live in extreme
poverty and are regarded as second–class citizens. The Quechua people face constant discrimination
and racism from the other ethnic groups. The porters do not speak Spanish, the national language of
Peru; they lack the basic human rights to survive, as well as education opportunities to improve their
lives. The tourism industry generally has positively impacted the lives of the porter people. Tourism
has raised awareness of the social and economic injustice conditions that the porters have been
facing for centuries. The tourism industry has offered the porters the chance of employment that
requires no basic education levels, only physicality was the requirement. However, the porters are
still being exploited in the form of lower wages and lack of access to basic human rights from the
local people of Peru. The porters lack access to social, political and economic opportunities in Peru.
The porters are socially excluded from society due to their lack of wealth. This leads to lower
education levels amongst the group, thus the political opportunities are very minimal. The porters
are racially discriminated against due to their ethic race; as such they earn inadequate wages
compared to their peers. With the lack of access to wealth, power and education the porters are
excluded from

Latin American Country
The United States is very interwoven with many Latin American countries, but most Americans
don't know how our actions in the U.S. effect the people living in these countries. Americans are
positively impacting Latin America regions in the areas of tourism, immigration, and natural
resources, but the U.S. is not making a positive impact in the area of drugs. Travel provides jobs for
millions of people, immigration helps fill the job gap, consumption of natural resources helps to
protect the environment, but drugs are giving cartels control over the government.
Discouraging travel to Brazil and Mexico would harm the citizens living in these countries. In
Mexico, roughly seven million people have jobs in the tourism industry. If Americans were ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
should turn to the regulation of the illegal drugs, since it will benefit Latin American governments,
and the United States economy. From when the War on Drugs started to current day, over 50 billion
dollars has been spent to seize illegal drugs crossing the border, but the program has only seized ten
percent of the drugs that cross the border. That means that 50 billion dollars has been sent to capture
drugs, but it isn't working. If drugs were legalized, it would allow the U.S. government to spend this
money on other pressing issues that are currently under funded. Not only would the legalization of
drugs help the U.S. government, it would also help governments in Andean South America,
specifically Peru. Americans consumption of illegal drugs is detrimental from the Peru government,
as the cartels can control what the government does, due to their large cash flow. Peru's government
is currently controlled by the drug cartels, which is harming the people living there, as their
government does not accurately represent who they are, and does not actively try to

Aztec And Inca Similarities
In Mesoamerica and South America two very unique and mysterious settlements exist today. In the
15th century during the "Late Horizon" (Kleiner, p.1089) the Inca or Inka created an empire. In the
following 16th century the Aztec people established their own empire. Thousands of miles apart,
these two cultures share some striking similarities and differences. The religious beliefs of both
cultures would be the foundation for every facet of life, including the massive architectural
settlements they left behind. For the Inca in South America their religious beliefs were
interconnected to agricultural, personal and political outcomes. A strong connection to astrology is
very prevalent in the religious underpinnings of the Inca. According to Cartwright, ... Show more
To date, both sites are exceedingly popular tourist sites. Both sites in addition to tourism actively
undergo archeological excavation and investigation to further aide in understanding the cultures of
the Aztec and Inca. The advanced intelligence and ability of both cultures to create such significant
structures steeped in their religious symbolism is awe inspiring. The remnants left behind solidify
the importance of astrology and deep sacred religious beliefs for both the Inca and the

Peru Mission Trip
When I was 16 I went on a mission trip to Peru with my mother. I was extremely anxious while
boarding the 7 hour plane ride to a continent I've never been to. I had barely any idea of what we
were going to do or where in Peru we were going. We landed in Lima after a long 7 hours in the
middle seat. We met the others who were attending this mission trip at the airport after we landed.
We took a terrifying cab ride back to the housing. The roads were incredibly busy and unorganized.
The housing was barely housing at all. The rooms were very tiny with very thin walls. Every room
was separated by a deck and to walk to different parts of the building such as the bathroom, you had
to walk outside. It was incredibly different from what I was used ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As we were leaving I saw the words "City of the Future" spray painted on the side of a crumbling
wall. I felt like I was in a movie, I felt so incredibly sad that I couldn't do very much to help the
people of this town. I started to panic that we were leaving these kids behind, in a little over a week
I would get on a plane back to Chicago and these kids would still be living in terrible situations.
Since leaving Peru this exact experience has been with me since. This is something I will never
forget for as long as I lived. When we got back to Chicago my mother and I decided that we would
donate to this kid to help pay for him to start a better life and to help pay for college when he
eventually did go.
I have always loved art far before I went on this mission trip, but this experience struck me so deep.
I want to be an artist for everyone who may never have the opportunity to become one. I want to be
an inspiration to keep on doing what you love and to never let bad experiences and situations get in
the way of your passion. I want to show people everywhere that if you really care about your
passions, you can change the world with

Pros And Cons Of Code Of Ethics
Recognizing the Evaluative Standpoints
For years archeologists and other specialists have stressed and continue to stress the need for a
professional code of ethics for the treatment of human remains. Moral phenomenology along with
the controversy that surrounds ownership rights have been the primary concerns for those interested
in the creation of such code. Jien Kim and Dawnie W. Steadman tackle the challenge by laying out
ground rules that must be followed to ensure the development of an equitable set of conduct
guidelines. In their article, "A Review of Codes of Ethics in the United States and Ethical Dilemmas
Surrounding the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)" they unravel
the complication of prognosticating ethical perplexity. Much of the haziness comes in, when
deciding who should be entitled to what and why in varying scenarios. Cultural heritage–––from
Peru's national Urban Identity to the State's pseudo tradition identity––– influences the divergent
roles archeology plays among different demographics while making ownership associations. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being the touristic place that it is, Peru constantly faces many environmental stresses. Some of the
most troubled people by these issues are the indigenous people and archeologists. However, the
strenght of Peru's national identity which resulted from Peru's independance, keeps attracting
tourists. This ongoing set of sustainability challeneges frames the ethical issue of who has right to
claim archeological heritage. The multiple identities discussed iin the article including the
pseudotraditional identity raises questions about indigenous

The Influence Of Japanese Migration
The Influence of Japanese Migration in the Peru
When Japanese first emigrated to Peru, they were called "Nikkeijin" which means Japanese people.
Because of the difference between ingredients in Peru and Japan, those migrate took in elements of
Peruvian culture while continuing to observe Japanese customs, they combined native ingredients
with their own cooking techniques, in the area of food in particular, this meeting of cultures has bred
what is known as Nikkei culture or cuisine. With the development of economic and improvement of
the social status of Japanese in Peru, Nikkei cuisine was well developed in last 100 years, mutual
influence happened between Nikkei cuisine and native Peruvian cuisine. Such influence made
Nikkei cuisine unique, it is not Japanese anymore but Peruvian. Furthermore, it reflects the identity
of Nikkeijin. After the gastronomic revolution in recent years, Lima, the capital of Peru, has become
a new food Mecca in South America. Peruvian cuisine spreads rapidly throughout the world as a
new food trend, Nikkei cuisine plays a key role in it. history, emergence, identity, contribution and
globalization.
Japanese emigration to Peru started in the year of 1899, it was encouraged by the Meiji government.
The population of Japan grew explosively after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, accompanied by rapid
industrial development. People were generally anxious about the population problem because of the
limitation of national land area. To the government,

New Venture Creation
NEW VENTURE CREATION
Walking Peru
MACSPORRAN & MACPHIE
1
2
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page Executive Summary Overview 1.0 Industry 2.0 Market Analysis 3.0 Competitive Advantages
3.1 Proprietary Advantage 3.2 Strategic Differentiation 4.0 Marketing Plan 4.1 Products 4.2 Price
4.3 Promotion 4.4 Place 5.0 Key Persons 6.0 Organisational Plan 7.0 Operation 8.0 Financials 9.0
Harvest Issue 9.0 Conclusion 10.0 References 11.0 Group Key Learning Points 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6
7 7 9 11 12 15 16 17 18
i
Executive Summary
One of the cornerstones of starting a business is a good business plan that will attract prospective
investors to venture into the business. The business plan should cover all aspects of the proposed
business from market ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, we are unsure of the reliability of the survey conducted. Survey participants can generally
show high acceptance for hang gliding excursions but whether or not they will do this regularly is
another issue. To add to that, the survey was only done to understand detailed preference in hang
gliding. With other products to be offered down the road, it will be good if the survey can cover the
preference criteria for the other products as well so that projection on costs and revenue can be
made. Assumptions regarding initial competition from various competitors might have been too
optimistic. As most of the direct and indirect competitors have been in the market for some time,
they may have their strategies and resources to react to Walking Peru‟s business setup. It is too risky
not having any contingency plan to counter reaction from these existing players in the market. As
the entry barrier is low, the market will open up quickly when the mode tourism reaches high
acceptance and return on investment is high. The three pronged strategy mentioned could be too
generic as this can be imitated by any competitor in the market. Competitors with bigger resources
might even be able to more. Also, it is risky to assume that price competition will not come in. As

the market reaches a certain level of saturation, some competitors may choose to specialize and have
price leadership. If any competitor can offer a similar service with

Dyson Steph Research Paper
Dyson Steph "Bolivia: Make time for South America's most misunderstood country" October 12th,
2015, 1 page. Steph does a series of breakdowns highlighting all the "Misconceptions" that
contribute to the low minimum of visitors the city actually receives. Compared to the popular
neighboring South American countries such as Peru, Brazil and Argentina. Argentina was said to
have 5.6 million visitors while Bolivia only received 800.000. Steph's first focal point was that
people may misconceive the locals of not being friendly but in fact it's the inability of them being
able to speak Spanish. Steph notes the unresponsiveness of the natives is just their incompetence
during transactions with the tourist. Safety has also been a high plague on tourist

Government Corruption In Mexico City
The Olympic games are a two weeklong tournament where the best athletes compete with solidarity
and fair play to develop humanism and respect among every nation. Host candidates are chosen by
the IOC (International Olympic Committee) according to specific demands and requirements.
Nevertheless, chosen cities are meant to promise their entire commitment and effort for investing in
infrastructure, public security, public health and tourism. Despite this optimism, the prevailing
concern is that the costs will increase for those living in the host nation, while the mayor benefits
will be for the IOC and all the multinational partners involved. For example, while Brazil spends
billions of dollars, the IOC is expected to earn billions too through sponsorship deals, owning TV
rights and many other income fees. While new stadiums and new luxury hotels are built, citizens
living in the favelas will be forced to leave their homes just for the government to exhibit the perfect
image of a role model host. Of course everyone knows what the people are protesting about:
government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of spending millions of dollars in luxurious facilities, the budget can be reduced, avoiding
any type of corruption during the construction. Also, those said facilities should be built on cities
where there will be a long–term use once the Games are over. To illustrate, when Mexico City held
the Olympiads, the government promised that the facilities were investments meant for the citizens
to give them the opportunity to practice sports with the best resources. Nowadays, Mexico City
keeps upgrading and renovating the Olympiad facilities, which should be done by every nation who
will be or has been host. Peru will take this as an example of what should be done and how to keep
encouraging events of this

Machu Picchu : The New Seven Wonders Of The World
Machu Picchu the lost city of the Inca is situated on a mountain ridge 2,430 meter (7,970 ft) above
sea level and it is located in Peru. At present time we all around the world familiar with this name
because in 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a
worldwide Internet poll. (Wikipedia, 2017)
Now lets us see why Machu Picchu is considered worldwide as the historical place and why
archaeologists around the world show their massive interest on it.
Well most modern archaeologists and historians agree that Machu Picchu was built by the Inca
Pachacutec, the greatest statesman of Tahuantinsuyo, who ruled from 1438 to 1471. Archaeologists
assume that the construction of the citadel would date from the fifteenth century approximately
chronological date given by the carbon–14 or radiocarbon. The construction of Machu Picchu began
when the Inca´s territory started to grow. (Peru for Less, 2017)
According to archaeologists, in this area was fought the last battle that defined victory over the
Chancas, covering prestigious victory and gave power to the Inca Pachacutec.Inca Pachacutec was
the first to emerge beyond the valley of Cusco after his epic victory over the Chancas. He conducted
the Tahuantinsuyo expansion and recognized it as the "constructor" of Cusco. This was one of his
greatest works.(Peru for Less, 2017)
Occupied by at least three generations of Incas, Machu Picchu was abandoned in a sudden and
mysterious decision. The strongest

Peru Vacation
Lima, Peru is the Number One Vacation Opportunity
Brooke Chinen
Mariqua
Monday at 1:30
I. Subject sentence: Lima, Peru is a jewel of South America, where there is something for everyone.
II. Introduction: With a history that dates to the Incans, Lima, Peru is a place where people who are
history inclined can go. For those who enjoy a more relaxed vacation, Lima, Peru offers a variety of
different options, ranging from resorts, mountains, ancient cities and more. For those who are
looking for nice temperatures and a large range of things to enjoy, Lima is the place to go. Granted
one automatically associates Peru with Machu Pica, but the country's capital holds a plethora of
excitement as well. Having been to Peru before I can confidently say that Lima has a variety of
choices for people from your foodie to your history enthusiasts and even kids. It is not hard to find a
place for everyone in Lima
III. Lima, Peru is home to some unique and delicious food.
A. Peru is well known for their potatoes and within their cuisine they create unique plates using
potatoes.
1. "Peru gave the world the potato –– it grows thousands of varieties in more colors than you can
count –– and the potato remains essential to its cuisine" (Yardley)
2. Some of the well–known Peruvian potato cuisine often transforms regular potatoes into strikingly
tasty dishes like papas a la huancaina, potatoes in a spicy cheese sauce, and causa, a type of potato
casserole.
3. Granted the food in Peru is delicious,

Tourism Effects on Machu Picchu
High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the
valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is
about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies
near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain
peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright
and Kenneth, 2–3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the
most well–known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site
in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and ... Show more content on
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There is also the impending problem that with the increase of tourism in Machu Picchu there will
also be an increase in the crowding and congestion on the roads, footpaths, and in the narrow streets
of the site. In addition, tourists also compete with residents for available services and facilities (a
prime example of this is the local train service in Peru, in which many backpackers tend to use the
local train service rather than the much more "luxurious" and expensive tourist train). An increase in
visitors to the area will also lead to an increase in the crime in the area. Finally, a big
social/community impact from tourism has been the desecration of burial sites and the removal and
display of human remains from Machu Picchu to further stimulate the tourist industry, which has
ultimately led to the destruction of the Indian spiritual heritage. (Barcelona Field Studies Centre
S.L., Machu Picchu: Impact of Tourism) Environmental Costs and Benefits The environmental costs
to increased tourism to Machu Picchu out number the benefits in many ways. Environmentally,
tourism does help to facilitate increased awareness of the need for conservation and preservation of
natural, cultural, and historical resources. Machu Picchu could also be considered a clean industry,
but that might be asking a lot when one looks at

The Causes And Positive Effects Of Ecotourism

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