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Topic 3 Feeding and Nutrition Presentation by Liannette Bellido Cintrón  3˚ ESO Bilingual  IES Francisco Rodríguez Marín, Osuna 2010
[object Object],[object Object],Nutrition and Feeding
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carbohydrates  are essentially energetic substances found in many daily food.
[object Object],[object Object]
bread, cereals, vegetables, potatoes and pasta are rich in  carbohydrates .
Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
olive oil, sunflower oil, nuts, cream and butter are rich in fat.
Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
egg proteins, milk and generally animal proteins contains a balanced mix of all amino acids.
Vitamins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Mineral Salts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diets ,[object Object],[object Object]
Few times a month (more frequently in smaller portions ) Several times a week fruits    vegetables Daily legumes  and nuts
Food Groups Group I Milk and dairy products (cheese and yogurt) Group II Meat, fish and eggs Group III Legume,  tuber (potatoe) and nuts.  Group IV Vegetables Group V Fruits and derivatives Group VI Cereals (rice, bread, corn), pasta and sugar Group VII Fat (bacon, butter) and oils Nutritional Value Rich on proteins, fats, vitamins and mineral salts. High protein conten. High content of carbohydrates and mineral salts. Also contain proteins. High water content, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Low in protein and fat. High water content, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Low in protein and fat. Rich on carbohydrates. They also contain protein and minerals. High-fat and fat-soluble vitamins.
Mediterranean diet Olive oil contains unsaturated fats of vegetable origin, that are more beneficial than the animal’s saturated fats found in butter.  Cereals are rich in c omplex carbohydrates that are helthier than the simple carbohydrates like sugar.  Legums provide a balanced supply of nutrients and dietary fiber.
Fish are an important source of protein with less cholesterol than meat. Fruits and vegetables are very rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber.
Important concepts: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Malnutrition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cardiovascular diseases  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bulimia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Feeding and nutrition

  • 1. Topic 3 Feeding and Nutrition Presentation by Liannette Bellido Cintrón 3˚ ESO Bilingual IES Francisco Rodríguez Marín, Osuna 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. bread, cereals, vegetables, potatoes and pasta are rich in carbohydrates .
  • 7.
  • 8. olive oil, sunflower oil, nuts, cream and butter are rich in fat.
  • 9.
  • 10. egg proteins, milk and generally animal proteins contains a balanced mix of all amino acids.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Few times a month (more frequently in smaller portions ) Several times a week fruits vegetables Daily legumes and nuts
  • 17. Food Groups Group I Milk and dairy products (cheese and yogurt) Group II Meat, fish and eggs Group III Legume, tuber (potatoe) and nuts. Group IV Vegetables Group V Fruits and derivatives Group VI Cereals (rice, bread, corn), pasta and sugar Group VII Fat (bacon, butter) and oils Nutritional Value Rich on proteins, fats, vitamins and mineral salts. High protein conten. High content of carbohydrates and mineral salts. Also contain proteins. High water content, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Low in protein and fat. High water content, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Low in protein and fat. Rich on carbohydrates. They also contain protein and minerals. High-fat and fat-soluble vitamins.
  • 18. Mediterranean diet Olive oil contains unsaturated fats of vegetable origin, that are more beneficial than the animal’s saturated fats found in butter. Cereals are rich in c omplex carbohydrates that are helthier than the simple carbohydrates like sugar. Legums provide a balanced supply of nutrients and dietary fiber.
  • 19. Fish are an important source of protein with less cholesterol than meat. Fruits and vegetables are very rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. La nutrición es el proceso de nutrición, sobre todo el proceso por el cual un organismo vivo asimila los alimentos y la utiliza para el crecimiento .La alimentación es el acto o proceso de dar o recibir alimento.
  2. Los elementos nutritivos de los alimentos, que son esenciales para todos los procesos de la vida, hacer que los alimentos una de nuestras necesidades básicas.Los hidratos de carbonoLípidosProteínasVitaminasAguaSales Minerales
  3. son esencialmente sustancias energéticas que se encuentran en los alimentos todos los días muchas. Hay dos grupos diferentes:Los carbohidratos simples son generalmente de sabor dulce y son solubles en agua.A ellos pertenecen:Monosacáridos como la glucosa y fructosa, presentes en la miel y frutas.Disacáridos como la sacarosa en el azúcar y la lactosa en la leche.
  4. Los carbohidratos complejos están formados por la unión de muchas moléculas de carbohidratos simples.El más importante en nuestra dieta es el almidón, compuesto por muchas moléculas de glucosa.
  5. pan, cereales, verduras, patatas y las pastas son ricas en hidratos de carbono.
  6. son un grupo muy diverso de sustancias se caracteriza por ser insoluble en agua que tienen un aspecto aceitoso. Hay tres diferentes funciones de los lípidos en el cuerpo:Almacenamiento de energíaLa formación de las membranas alrededor de nuestras células.Las hormonas y vitaminas
  7. aceite de oliva, aceite de girasol, nueces, crema y la mantequilla son ricas en grasa.
  8. Proteínas Están formadas por aminoácidos. Las proteínas son moléculas muy importantes en nuestras células.Cada proteína en el cuerpo tiene una función específica.Algunas proteínas están involucradas en el soporte estructural, mientras que otros están involucrados en el movimiento corporal, o en la defensa contra los gérmenes.
  9. las proteínas del huevo, la leche y las proteínas animales por lo general contiene una mezcla equilibrada de todos los aminoácidos.
  10. Vitaminas Su cuerpo lo necesita para funcionar correctamente, por lo que crecer y desarrollarse como debe. En lo que respecta a las vitaminas, cada uno tiene un papel especial que desempeñar. Hay dos tipos de vitaminas:  Solubles en grasa y solubles en aguaCuando usted come alimentos que contienen vitaminas solubles en grasa, las vitaminas se almacenan en los tejidos de grasa en su cuerpo y en el hígado. Esperan alrededor de la grasa de su cuerpo hasta que el cuerpo las necesita. Las vitaminas A, D, E y K son vitaminas solubles en grasa.
  11. Las vitaminas hidrosolubles son diferentes. Cuando usted come alimentos que contienen vitaminas solubles en agua, las vitaminas no se quedan demasiado tiempo en su cuerpo. En cambio, viajan a través de su torrente sanguíneo. Sea cual sea su cuerpo no usa sale al orinar. Por lo tanto, este tipo de vitaminas necesitan ser reemplazadas a menudo porque no se quedan! Este grupo de vitaminas se encuentra la vitamina C y el gran grupo de vitaminas B: B1 (tiamina), B2 (riboflavina), niacina, B6 (piridoxina), ácido fólico, B12 y C.
  12. Sales minerales- simples productos químicos inorgánicos que se requieren, como nutrientes, por los organismos vivos. Sus funciones son:Estructurales, son una parte importante de los huesos y los dientes.Deje que el buen funcionamiento de los órganos (sistema nervioso, los músculos)
  13. es un nutriente esencial que participa en todas las funciones del cuerpo. El cuerpo humano es de dos tercios de agua.El agua ayuda a transportar nutrientes y productos de desecho dentro y fuera de las células.El agua es necesaria para todos los absorción digestiva, circulatorio, excretor y funciones.El agua es necesaria para la utilización de las vitaminas solubles en agua.Es necesario para el mantenimiento de la temperatura corporal adecuada.
  14. Dietas Una dieta saludable es aquella que ayuda a mantener o mejorar la salud.Una dieta equilibrada consiste en consumir cantidades adecuadas de todos los nutrientes, y una cantidad adecuada de agua.
  15. Dieta mediterranea El aceite de oliva contiene grasas insaturadas de origen vegetal, que son más beneficiosas que las grasas saturadas de los animales que se encuentran en la mantequilla. Los cereales son ricos en hidratos de carbono complejos que se helthier que los carbohidratos simples como el azúcar. Legums proporcionar un suministro equilibrado de nutrientes y fibra dietética.
  16. Malnutricion es la condición que ocurre cuando el cuerpo de una persona no está obteniendo los nutrientes suficientes. Entre las muchas formas de desnutrición que existen se pueden mencionar dos: Marasmo, es causada por la falta total de alimentos. Kwashiorkor, que es causada por una severa falta de proteínas en la dieta.
  17. Obesidad Es la acumulación de grasa corporal exesive que producirse la que el consumo de lípidos e hidratos de carbono excede las necesidades nutricionales. 20% de la población adulta en los países desarrollados sufren de obesidad.Las personas obesas tienen más riesgo de tener otras enfermedades como la diabetes.Para evitar una obesidad deben evitar el consumo abusivo de azúcares, grasas y bebidas alcohólicas.El ejercicio o los deportes son una parte importante de un estilo de vida saludable.
  18. Enfermedades cardiovasculares incluye enfermedades graves como el accidente cerebrovascular o ataque al corazón, frecuentemente producen por el exceso de colesterol en las arterias impidiendo el flujo de sangre. Como medidas preventivas se debe reducir el consumo de alimentos ricos en colesterol como las carnes, queso, huevos, grasas animales, leche entera, salchichas, etcPara reducir los niveles de colesterol se recomienda el consumo de pescado azul, como el atún o sardinas.
  19. Bulimia- Las personas con esta enfermedad presentan episodios recurrentes de consumo excesivo de alimentos que causan un sentimiento de culpa. Para superar este sentimiento de culpa, las víctimas tienden a provocar el vómito, ejercicio excesivo o el uso de laxantes. Este comportamiento puede ser muy peligroso, y puede dar lugar y las complicaciones médicas muy graves.