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Present Perfect




The summer has already arrived


                                 Present Perfect
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
              Forma: have/ has+ participio pasado

Afirmativa:           I have seen the film
                      She has seen the film

Negativa:             I haven’t seen the film
                      She hasn’t seen the film

Interrogativa:        Have you seen the film?
                      Has she seen the film?


                                              Present Perfect
Usos del Present Perfect

• Acontecimientos recientes: se usa para describir
  acontecimientos que han ocurrido recientemente sin un
  tiempo definido. El tiempo en el que ocurre la acción es
  reciente en la mente del hablante. Una expresión de
  tiempo puede enfatizar esta idea: just, recently, lately.

  Why are they so happy?

  They have just won the lottery.




                                           Present Perfect
Usos del Present Perfect

• Experiencias personales: se usa para expresar
  experiencias personales sin un tiempo definido. Con
  este significado, se usan expresiones de tiempo como
  ever o never.

  I’ve never been in Paris.

  Have you ever been there?




                                       Present Perfect
Usos del Present Perfect

• Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y continúan en el
  presente, el periodo de tiempo no ha finalizado. Se usan
  las preposiciones for para periodos de tiempo y since
  con puntos de inicio.

  I haven’t eaten for two hours
  and I’m terribly hungry.




                                          Present Perfect

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Present perfect

  • 1. Present Perfect The summer has already arrived Present Perfect
  • 2. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Forma: have/ has+ participio pasado Afirmativa: I have seen the film She has seen the film Negativa: I haven’t seen the film She hasn’t seen the film Interrogativa: Have you seen the film? Has she seen the film? Present Perfect
  • 3. Usos del Present Perfect • Acontecimientos recientes: se usa para describir acontecimientos que han ocurrido recientemente sin un tiempo definido. El tiempo en el que ocurre la acción es reciente en la mente del hablante. Una expresión de tiempo puede enfatizar esta idea: just, recently, lately. Why are they so happy? They have just won the lottery. Present Perfect
  • 4. Usos del Present Perfect • Experiencias personales: se usa para expresar experiencias personales sin un tiempo definido. Con este significado, se usan expresiones de tiempo como ever o never. I’ve never been in Paris. Have you ever been there? Present Perfect
  • 5. Usos del Present Perfect • Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente, el periodo de tiempo no ha finalizado. Se usan las preposiciones for para periodos de tiempo y since con puntos de inicio. I haven’t eaten for two hours and I’m terribly hungry. Present Perfect