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Shutter Speed and Motion
Shutter Speed
•  Shutter Speed controls how long light is
   allowed to hit the film
•  Full stops
  –  1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125…
  –  Your camera may show just the second half of the
     number 2, 4, 8, 15
  –  A quotation mark after the number denotes
     seconds
  –  A number with no quotation marks is a fraction of
     a second
•  When motion is the important aspect of the
   shot choose your shutter speed first and then
   meter to get the correct aperture
Shutter Speed
•  Shutter speed controls whether a moving
   object will be in focus or blurred
•  To get fast shutter speeds, you may have to
   choose a high ISO film
•  To get slower shutter speeds you may have
   to choose a low ISO film
•  You will get more motion blur from something
   crossing in front of you than from an object
   coming toward you
Long shutter speed   Short Shutter Speed
Fast Shutter Speed
   1/60 and up
Fast Shutter Speed
Fast Shutter Speed
Slow Shutter Speed
  1/30 and lower
Slow Shutter Speed
Slow Shutter Speed
Slow Shutter Speed
Slow Shutter Speed
Special Tricks with Slow
        Shutter Speed
•  Panning-with a slow shutter speed, you
   follow the motion of your object while
   your camera is exposing
Panning
Panning
Panning
Special Tricks with Slow
        Shutter Speed
•  You can move the camera while the
   shutter is open
•  You can move you zoom while the
   shutter is open
Spinning the Camera
Spinning the Camera
Zooming
Zooming
Special Tricks with Slow
        Shutter Speed
•  Light writing-while the shutter is open
   you can use a light source, like a
   flashlight, to write or draw
Light Writing
Light Writing
Night Photography
•  You will need to be prepared to deal with slow
   shutter speeds.
•  Either bring a tripod or find a place to set your
   camera
•  In order to keep from shaking the camera with
   your hands, set your self timer
•  Meter for visible light-your meter reading is a
   starting point
   –  You may have to fiddle with your exposure
      settings
•  Beware of setting your ISO too high and
   getting excessive noise
Night Photography
Night Photography
Night Photography
Night Photography
Slow Shutter Speed and Flash
•  Normally your flash is synced with your
   shutter speed at higher speeds (around 1/60)
•  You can force your flash to fire along with
   slower shutter speeds for different effects
•  Whenever the flash fires, there will be
   stopped motion and then during the rest of
   the exposure the camera will record the
   motion blurFront Curtain (regular) Flash
Slow Shutter Speed and Flash
Slow Shutter and Rear Curtain
            Flash

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film-Shutter Speed and Motion