Bee keeping

BEE FARMING FOR PLEASURE Dr. Alok bharti Ranchi Veterinary College Ranchi

1. Introduction & Prospects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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2. Position in Animal kingdom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4. Castes of honey bee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Life span and periods of development castes Eggs (days) Larva (days) Pupa (days) Adult (total days) Queen 2 - 3 yrs 3 5 - 6 7 15 -16 Worker 6 - 8 weeks 3 5 - 6 10 -11 19 -20 Drone 6- 8 weeks 3 6 13 -14 23 -24

5. Equipments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A two-story Langstroth ten-frame hive.

6. Catching, Hiving, Transferring and Inspection of bee colony An Indian honeybees’ swarm being hived

Hive Inspection Left-Taking out the frame Right-Inspecting a frame.

Hive Inspection Left-Removing the super Right-Inspecting Brood chanber.

7. Bee colony uniting and dividing ,[object Object]

8. Duties of honey bee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

9. Bee pasturages/ bee forage/ nectar and pollen plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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10. Enemies and Diseases of honey bee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

11. Honey extraction, processing and packing for marketing. Indigenous method of squeezing out honey Frame with honey comb and bees

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Bottling of honey in wide mouth transparent glass.

Characteristics of honey Sl. No. characteristics special Grade-A Standard 1 Specific gravity at 270c min. 1.41 1.39 1.37 2 Moisture% by wt.-max. 20 22 25 3 Total reducing sugar % min. 70 65 60 4 Sucrose % by wt.-max. 5 8 10 5 Fructose : glucose ratio 1 1 1 6 Ash %by wt.-max. 0.5 0.5 0.5 7 Acidity as formic acid % max. 0.2 0.2 0.2 8 Hydroxy methyl furfural ppm-max. 30 40 40

12. Pesticidal poisoning to honey bees ,[object Object],[object Object]

13. Testing the purity of honey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

14. Economics of Honey production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Books on Bee Keeping (English) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Books on Bee Keeping (Hindi) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bee Journals/ Magazines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Training on Bee Keeping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Drone Queen Worker THANKS

Bee keeping

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