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Personalised Support for Self-Regulated Learning

           Alexander Nussbaumer (TUG),
        Milos Kravcik & Ralf Klamma (RWTH)


               JTEL Summerschool 2012
                   Estoril, Portugal
                     24 May 2012




                                             © www.role-project.eu
Aim and Objective

• How to support self-regulated learning (SRL) in the right
  way?
     – What is SRL and what are characteristics for support




2012-05-24               JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Aims and Objectives

                                • Can SRL make learning that easy?
                                      – What are the good solutions?
                                      – What are barriers and problems
                                • Create your own designs!




2012-05-24            JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Agenda


• Part I: Introduction to SRL
     – basic concepts and approach, video and questionnaire
• Part II: Group work to create a practical example
     – be creative and design widgets for SRL support
• Part III: Presentation and discussion
     – results of groups, discussion on advantages and problems



• Web Page: http://bit.ly/jtel12-srl




2012-05-24               JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
ROLE


• ROLE = Responsive Open Learning Environment
• Vision: Creation of own learning environment
• Technical and pedagogical framework
     – widget-based PLE
     – self-regulated learning approach


• Widget Competition
     – submit your example design and win an iPad!
     – http://www.role-project.eu/WidgetCompetition




2012-05-24               JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Agenda




             Part I: Introduction to SRL




2012-05-24        JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
SRL Video

• Video to give basic idea and motivation of SRL




2012-05-24          JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
SRL Questionnaire

• questionnnaire to determine SRL skills and profile
• ap. 30 questions (ap. 7 min)
• code: use a personal code, e.g.




2012-05-24          JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
SRL Questionnaire

• Result is a SRL Profile with SRL skills
     – make a screenshot of the result and save it!




      GS: Goal Setting                               TM: Time Management
      ES: Environment Structuring                    HS: Help Seeking
      TS: Task Strategies                            SE: Self-Evaluation

2012-05-24                JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Very Brief Introduction to SRL

• SRL : taking control over the own learning process;
  performance of additional tasks to organise the own learning
  process
• Organisational aspect: shift in the educational system - SRL
  becomes more popular
• Meta-cognitive aspect: Learning does not only happen on
  the cognitive level, but also on the meta-cogntive level
     – goal setting, reflection, self-evaluation, self-monitoring, etc.
• Motivational aspect: SRL stimulates intrinsic motivation, but
  motivation is also required for SRL
• Learning aspect: SRL deepens the understanding




2012-05-24                 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Models of SRL

• Zimmerman: cyclic model




                       [ diagrams ]




     Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory
     Into Practice, 41(2), 64-70.

2012-05-24                    JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Models of SRL

• Boekaerts: Layered Model




    Boekaerts, M. (1999). Self-regulated learning: where we are today. International Journal
    of Educational Research, 31(6), 445-457. Elsevier Science Ltd

2012-05-24                      JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal    © www.role-project.eu
Psycho-Pedagogical Model on SRL
 •     navigating through the learning process with ROLE
 •     getting support for self-regulated learning
                                            goal setting, time
                                        management, organising, ...

                                                   planning




                        reflecting                                           searching


      evaluation and                                                                  searching for resources
      self-evaluation                                                                 (documents, widgets, ...)

                                                    learning


                                         reading, viewing, training, practicing,
                                             collaborating, note taking, ...                           recommen-
     be aware of                                                                         monitoring        dations


learner should understand and                                                      ROLE infrastructure should
control own learning process                                                       provide adaptive guidance
 2012-05-24                          JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal              © www.role-project.eu
SRL and Technology

• Use of tools and technology for SRL activities
     – Widget-based approach: Use a widget to perform an SRL activity
• Widget Store:
     – collection of widgets
     – assignment of learning taxonomy elements to widgets
     – API to search for widgets according to taxonomy




2012-05-24               JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Examples from the Widget Store

• Goal setting




  To-Learn list: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/learn-list
  My goals: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/my-goals

2012-05-24                    JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Examples from the Widget Store

• Time management




  Google Calendar: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/google-calendar



2012-05-24                 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Examples from the Widget Store

• Resource Management




Mashup Recommender: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/mashup-recommender
Binocs: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/binocs

2012-05-24              JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Examples from the Widget Store

• Reflection




 Distribution of your data per day:
           http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/distribution-your-data-day

2012-05-24                  JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Example 1: Share your experience



             1

                                                    4



             3




             2




2012-05-24         JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Example 1: Share your experience


• Example with two widgets for several SRL activities
     –   goal Setting
     –   self-evaluation
     –   reflection support
     –   structuring the learning domain


• Please try it out!
     – http://role-sandbox.eu/spaces/shareyourexperience




2012-05-24                 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
ROLE Technical Framework




                                Ingter Widget
              CAM Data                                                  Widget Store
                               Communication


       User Model         Taxonomy / Ontology                     Recommendations of
(Goals and Competences)   of Learning Activities              Documents, Widgets, Activities

 2012-05-24               JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal             © www.role-project.eu
Agenda




             Part II: Designing Widget(s)




2012-05-24        JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Group Work

• Design one or more widgets that support SRL
     – choose a learning objective
     – take into account the result of the SRL questionnaire
     – take into account ROLE technology
• Work in groups
     – ap. 3 persons per group
     – technical and non-technical persons if possible
• Make presentation
     – use template
• Submit the idea to the Widget Competion (afterwards)




2012-05-24                JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Example 2: Advanced Text Reading




2012-05-24        JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Example 2: Advanced Text Reading

• Concept
     –   Text reader with predefined texts
     –   Tagging of paragraphs
     –   assigning tags to predefined domain concepts
     –   assigning expert level to concepts
     –   getting additional learning material
     –   getting feedback on leanring activities
• SRL activities
     –   self-evaluation
     –   help seeking
     –   self-reflection
     –   ... others?
• ROLE technology
     – IWC, CAM data, user model (competences), widget space

2012-05-24                 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Group Result Presentation

The presentation should include:
Contents
• Selected learning objective
• SRL skill addressed
• Design of widgets (sketches, diagrams, paintings, etc.)
• Explanation how learning objective and SRL skill are
  addressed, ROLE technolgy
• General remarks
     – what ahre the opportunities and advantages for learning
     – what are the problems and barriers
     – ...


=> Presentation template is on the website

2012-05-24               JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Agenda




             Part III: Results and Discussion




2012-05-24          JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Discussion

• What are the experiences with designing support strategies?
• What are the conditions and requirements for doing SRL
  (with a PLE)
• What are the advantages and opportunities?
• What are the problems and barriers?
• ...




2012-05-24          JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Agenda




                        Finally




2012-05-24   JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
ROLE Widget Competition

• Submit your design to the ROLE Widget Competion
     – the three best designs are selected to implement the widget
     – implemented widgets win iPads (or similar gadgets)
     – deadline for design: August 3, 2012




2012-05-24               JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Competition on usage of ROLE Bundles


• Competition on student's use of ROLE bundles
     – Who uses it the most in a given timeframe wins a 100EUR Amazon
       gift certificate
     – ... more information will follow




2012-05-24              JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Workshop


Another workshop on designing widgets for learning
• Designing your Educational Web Apps
  (Bogdanov, Na, Gillet)
  Friday, 11:00 - 12:30




2012-05-24          JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu
Evaluation

• Please fill out an evaluation form on this workshop
     – it only takes 5 minutes
     – https://fit-bscw.fit.fraunhofer.de/pub/bscw.cgi/39804059




2012-05-24                JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal   © www.role-project.eu

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Personalised Support for Self-Regulated Learning at JTEL 2012

  • 1. Personalised Support for Self-Regulated Learning Alexander Nussbaumer (TUG), Milos Kravcik & Ralf Klamma (RWTH) JTEL Summerschool 2012 Estoril, Portugal 24 May 2012 © www.role-project.eu
  • 2. Aim and Objective • How to support self-regulated learning (SRL) in the right way? – What is SRL and what are characteristics for support 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 3. Aims and Objectives • Can SRL make learning that easy? – What are the good solutions? – What are barriers and problems • Create your own designs! 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 4. Agenda • Part I: Introduction to SRL – basic concepts and approach, video and questionnaire • Part II: Group work to create a practical example – be creative and design widgets for SRL support • Part III: Presentation and discussion – results of groups, discussion on advantages and problems • Web Page: http://bit.ly/jtel12-srl 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 5. ROLE • ROLE = Responsive Open Learning Environment • Vision: Creation of own learning environment • Technical and pedagogical framework – widget-based PLE – self-regulated learning approach • Widget Competition – submit your example design and win an iPad! – http://www.role-project.eu/WidgetCompetition 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 6. Agenda Part I: Introduction to SRL 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 7. SRL Video • Video to give basic idea and motivation of SRL 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 8. SRL Questionnaire • questionnnaire to determine SRL skills and profile • ap. 30 questions (ap. 7 min) • code: use a personal code, e.g. 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 9. SRL Questionnaire • Result is a SRL Profile with SRL skills – make a screenshot of the result and save it! GS: Goal Setting TM: Time Management ES: Environment Structuring HS: Help Seeking TS: Task Strategies SE: Self-Evaluation 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 10. Very Brief Introduction to SRL • SRL : taking control over the own learning process; performance of additional tasks to organise the own learning process • Organisational aspect: shift in the educational system - SRL becomes more popular • Meta-cognitive aspect: Learning does not only happen on the cognitive level, but also on the meta-cogntive level – goal setting, reflection, self-evaluation, self-monitoring, etc. • Motivational aspect: SRL stimulates intrinsic motivation, but motivation is also required for SRL • Learning aspect: SRL deepens the understanding 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 11. Models of SRL • Zimmerman: cyclic model [ diagrams ] Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 12. Models of SRL • Boekaerts: Layered Model Boekaerts, M. (1999). Self-regulated learning: where we are today. International Journal of Educational Research, 31(6), 445-457. Elsevier Science Ltd 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 13. Psycho-Pedagogical Model on SRL • navigating through the learning process with ROLE • getting support for self-regulated learning goal setting, time management, organising, ... planning reflecting searching evaluation and searching for resources self-evaluation (documents, widgets, ...) learning reading, viewing, training, practicing, collaborating, note taking, ... recommen- be aware of monitoring dations learner should understand and ROLE infrastructure should control own learning process provide adaptive guidance 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 14. SRL and Technology • Use of tools and technology for SRL activities – Widget-based approach: Use a widget to perform an SRL activity • Widget Store: – collection of widgets – assignment of learning taxonomy elements to widgets – API to search for widgets according to taxonomy 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 15. Examples from the Widget Store • Goal setting To-Learn list: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/learn-list My goals: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/my-goals 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 16. Examples from the Widget Store • Time management Google Calendar: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/google-calendar 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 17. Examples from the Widget Store • Resource Management Mashup Recommender: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/mashup-recommender Binocs: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/binocs 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 18. Examples from the Widget Store • Reflection Distribution of your data per day: http://www.role-widgetstore.eu/tool/distribution-your-data-day 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 19. Example 1: Share your experience 1 4 3 2 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 20. Example 1: Share your experience • Example with two widgets for several SRL activities – goal Setting – self-evaluation – reflection support – structuring the learning domain • Please try it out! – http://role-sandbox.eu/spaces/shareyourexperience 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 21. ROLE Technical Framework Ingter Widget CAM Data Widget Store Communication User Model Taxonomy / Ontology Recommendations of (Goals and Competences) of Learning Activities Documents, Widgets, Activities 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 22. Agenda Part II: Designing Widget(s) 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 23. Group Work • Design one or more widgets that support SRL – choose a learning objective – take into account the result of the SRL questionnaire – take into account ROLE technology • Work in groups – ap. 3 persons per group – technical and non-technical persons if possible • Make presentation – use template • Submit the idea to the Widget Competion (afterwards) 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 24. Example 2: Advanced Text Reading 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 25. Example 2: Advanced Text Reading • Concept – Text reader with predefined texts – Tagging of paragraphs – assigning tags to predefined domain concepts – assigning expert level to concepts – getting additional learning material – getting feedback on leanring activities • SRL activities – self-evaluation – help seeking – self-reflection – ... others? • ROLE technology – IWC, CAM data, user model (competences), widget space 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 26. Group Result Presentation The presentation should include: Contents • Selected learning objective • SRL skill addressed • Design of widgets (sketches, diagrams, paintings, etc.) • Explanation how learning objective and SRL skill are addressed, ROLE technolgy • General remarks – what ahre the opportunities and advantages for learning – what are the problems and barriers – ... => Presentation template is on the website 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 27. Agenda Part III: Results and Discussion 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 28. Discussion • What are the experiences with designing support strategies? • What are the conditions and requirements for doing SRL (with a PLE) • What are the advantages and opportunities? • What are the problems and barriers? • ... 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 29. Agenda Finally 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 30. ROLE Widget Competition • Submit your design to the ROLE Widget Competion – the three best designs are selected to implement the widget – implemented widgets win iPads (or similar gadgets) – deadline for design: August 3, 2012 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 31. Competition on usage of ROLE Bundles • Competition on student's use of ROLE bundles – Who uses it the most in a given timeframe wins a 100EUR Amazon gift certificate – ... more information will follow 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 32. Workshop Another workshop on designing widgets for learning • Designing your Educational Web Apps (Bogdanov, Na, Gillet) Friday, 11:00 - 12:30 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu
  • 33. Evaluation • Please fill out an evaluation form on this workshop – it only takes 5 minutes – https://fit-bscw.fit.fraunhofer.de/pub/bscw.cgi/39804059 2012-05-24 JTEL Summerschool 2012 in Estoril, Portugal © www.role-project.eu