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Verbal Issues in
          Intercultural Communication   911
Thursday, February 23, 2012
I. Introduction
                              II.The Study of
                              Language
                              III.Cultural
                              Variations in
                              Language
                              IV.Communicating
                              Across Differences
                              V.Language and
                              Power
                              VI.Moving Between
                              Languages


Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                  english




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                  english
                                  spanish




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                  english
                                  spanish
                                  bengali




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                  english
                                  spanish
                                  bengali
                                    hindi




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                   english
                                   spanish
                                   bengali
                                    hindi
                                 portuguese




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                   english
                                   spanish
                                   bengali
                                    hindi
                                 portuguese
                                   russian




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                   english
                                   spanish
                                   bengali
                                    hindi
                                 portuguese
                                   russian
                                  japanese




Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                   english
                                   spanish
                                   bengali
                                    hindi
                                 portuguese
                                   russian
                                  japanese
                                   german



Thursday, February 23, 2012
What are the top
                              ten languages in
                              the world?
                              Chinese-mandarin
                                   english
                                   spanish
                                   bengali
                                     hindi
                                 portuguese
                                   russian
                                  japanese
                                   german
                                    arabic


Thursday, February 23, 2012
I. Introduction
                              II.The Study of
                              Language
                              III.Cultural
                              Variations in
                              Language
                              IV.Communicating
                              Across Differences
                              V.Language and
                              Power
                              VI.Moving Between
                              Languages


Thursday, February 23, 2012
the study of LANGUAGE
                       Linguistics
                              • phonology

                              • semantics

                              • syntactics

                              • pragmatics




Thursday, February 23, 2012
language and perception
                    • The power effects of
                      labels

                    • Does your language
                      determine your
                      perception of
                      reality?




Thursday, February 23, 2012
I. Introduction
                              II.The Study of
                              Language
                              III.Cultural
                              Variations in
                              Language
                              IV.Communicating
                              Across Differences
                              V.Language and
                              Power
                              VI.Moving Between
                              Languages


Thursday, February 23, 2012
Culture
                    • attitudes toward
                      speaking, writing
                      and silence

                    • communication
                      style

                    • contextual rules




Thursday, February 23, 2012
Culture
                    • high-context vs.
                      low context

                    • direct style vs.
                      indirect

                    • elaborate style vs.
                      understated




Thursday, February 23, 2012
I. Introduction
                              II.The Study of
                              Language
                              III.Cultural
                              Variations in
                              Language
                              IV.Communicating
                              Across Differences
                              V.Language and
                              Power
                              VI.Moving Between
                              Languages


Thursday, February 23, 2012
Differences
                       Which language and
                       style should be used?

                              ✴ your language

                              ✴ their language

                              ✴ combo?




Thursday, February 23, 2012
I. Introduction
                              II.The Study of
                              Language
                              III.Cultural
                              Variations in
                              Language
                              IV.Communicating
                              Across Differences
                              V.Language and
                              Power
                              VI.Moving Between
                              Languages


Thursday, February 23, 2012
Co-cultural groups
                       Language and social
                       positions are used
                       differently.

                       Power is a central
                       element in social
                       relations and
                       interaction.




Thursday, February 23, 2012
Assimilation
                       Trying to become like
                       the dominant group
                       is assimilation.

                              • non-assertive

                              • assertive

                              • aggressive




Thursday, February 23, 2012
Accommodation
                       Trying to adapt to the
                       dominant group.




Thursday, February 23, 2012
Separation
                       Trying to remain
                       separate from the
                       dominant group.




Thursday, February 23, 2012
The “power” effects
                                   of Labels
                       Labels tell our social
                       identity.

                              ✴ trapped feeling

                              ✴ relationships

                              ✴ social position




Thursday, February 23, 2012
I. Introduction
                              II.The Study of
                              Language
                              III.Cultural
                              Variations in
                              Language
                              IV.Communicating
                              Across Differences
                              V.Language and
                              Power
                              VI.Moving Between
                              Languages


Thursday, February 23, 2012
Multilingualism


                              ✴ bilinguals

                              ✴ multi-linguals

                              ✴ language
                                acquisition




Thursday, February 23, 2012
Translation and
                                 Interpretation


                              ✴ written

                              ✴ verbal

                              ✴ equivalency




Thursday, February 23, 2012
Politics and Policies
                              ✴ Official
                                languages

                              ✴ USA has no law
                                on language

                              ✴ ebonics

                              ✴ politics

                              ✴ economics


Thursday, February 23, 2012

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Verbal Issues in Intercultural Communication

  • 1. Verbal Issues in Intercultural Communication 911 Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 2. I. Introduction II.The Study of Language III.Cultural Variations in Language IV.Communicating Across Differences V.Language and Power VI.Moving Between Languages Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 3. What are the top ten languages in the world? Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 4. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 5. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 6. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 7. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish bengali Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 8. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish bengali hindi Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 9. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish bengali hindi portuguese Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 10. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish bengali hindi portuguese russian Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 11. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish bengali hindi portuguese russian japanese Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 12. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish bengali hindi portuguese russian japanese german Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 13. What are the top ten languages in the world? Chinese-mandarin english spanish bengali hindi portuguese russian japanese german arabic Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 14. I. Introduction II.The Study of Language III.Cultural Variations in Language IV.Communicating Across Differences V.Language and Power VI.Moving Between Languages Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 15. the study of LANGUAGE Linguistics • phonology • semantics • syntactics • pragmatics Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 16. language and perception • The power effects of labels • Does your language determine your perception of reality? Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 17. I. Introduction II.The Study of Language III.Cultural Variations in Language IV.Communicating Across Differences V.Language and Power VI.Moving Between Languages Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 18. Culture • attitudes toward speaking, writing and silence • communication style • contextual rules Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 19. Culture • high-context vs. low context • direct style vs. indirect • elaborate style vs. understated Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 20. I. Introduction II.The Study of Language III.Cultural Variations in Language IV.Communicating Across Differences V.Language and Power VI.Moving Between Languages Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 21. Differences Which language and style should be used? ✴ your language ✴ their language ✴ combo? Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 22. I. Introduction II.The Study of Language III.Cultural Variations in Language IV.Communicating Across Differences V.Language and Power VI.Moving Between Languages Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 23. Co-cultural groups Language and social positions are used differently. Power is a central element in social relations and interaction. Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 24. Assimilation Trying to become like the dominant group is assimilation. • non-assertive • assertive • aggressive Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 25. Accommodation Trying to adapt to the dominant group. Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 26. Separation Trying to remain separate from the dominant group. Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 27. The “power” effects of Labels Labels tell our social identity. ✴ trapped feeling ✴ relationships ✴ social position Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 28. I. Introduction II.The Study of Language III.Cultural Variations in Language IV.Communicating Across Differences V.Language and Power VI.Moving Between Languages Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 29. Multilingualism ✴ bilinguals ✴ multi-linguals ✴ language acquisition Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 30. Translation and Interpretation ✴ written ✴ verbal ✴ equivalency Thursday, February 23, 2012
  • 31. Politics and Policies ✴ Official languages ✴ USA has no law on language ✴ ebonics ✴ politics ✴ economics Thursday, February 23, 2012