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The Safety and Tolerability of  Atopaxar (E5555) in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes:  The LANCELOT-ACS Trial   Michelle O’Donoghue MD, MPH, Deepak L. Bhatt MD, MPH, Stephen D. Wiviott MD, Shaun G. Goodman MD, MSc, Desmond J. Fitzgerald MD, Dominick J. Angiolillo MD, PhD, Shinya Goto MD, Gilles Montalescot MD, PhD, Uwe Zeymer MD, Philip E. Aylward MB ChB, PhD, Victor Guetta MD, Dariusz Dudek MD, PhD, Rafal Ziecina MD, Charles F. Contant PhD, and Marcus D. Flather MBBS, on Behalf of the LANCELOT-ACS Investigators
Disclosures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adapted from Schafer . Am J Med .   1996;101:199-209. Collagen TXA 2 ADP TXA 2 (Fibrinogen receptor) GP IIb/IIIa Activation COX P2Y 12  Inhibition: Clopidogrel Ticlodipine Prasugrel Ticagrelor Elinogrel Aspirin cAMP Oral Anti-Platelet Therapies PLATELET P2Y 12 ADP ADP PAR-1 Thrombin PAR-1 Inhibition: Atopaxar (E5555) Vorapaxar
To investigate the safety and tolerability of atopaxar (E5555) in subjects admitted to the hospital with symptoms of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS)  Primary Objective
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key Secondary Objectives
Subjects with ACS (Unstable angina or NSTEMI) 12 Weeks Active Treatment, 4 Weeks Follow-Up Randomization within 72 hours of symptom onset Atopaxar 400mg LD, 50mg QD n  = 603 Atopaxar 400mg LD, 200mg QD Atopaxar 400mg LD, 100mg QD Randomize  1:1:1:1 Double-blind Primary Endpoint:  Major bleeding (CURE) at 12 weeks Placebo QD
Inclusion Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Exclusion Criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trial Organization Principal Investigators Marcus D. Flather, MBBS Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH TIMI Study Group Eugene Braunwald, MD  Brigham and Women’s Hospital Michelle O’Donoghue, MD, MPH  Harvard Medical School Stephen D. Wiviott, MD Clinical Events Committee: Cleveland Clinic  ECG Core Lab: Shaun Goodman, MD, MSc Platelet Function Study: Desmond J. Fitzgerald, MD Java Clinical Research Sponsor: Lee Golden, MD Eisai, Inc. Rafal Ziecina, MD Data Safety Monitoring Board: Richard C. Becker, MD (Chair) Frederick Spencer, MD Kerry Lee, PhD Freek Verheugt, MD Jeffrey I. Weitz, MD Christopher P. Cannon, MD (1st meeting only) LANCELOT-ACS
Top Enrolling Countries Poland 22.7% India 15.6% Russia 13.3% Israel  9.3% Germany  7.1% Belgium  6.6% South Africa 4.8% Bulgaria 4.1% Italy 1.8% UK 1.8% France  1.7% Argentina 1.5% USA  1.5% Australia 1.3% (184 sites, 22 countries)
Baseline Characteristics  Placebo (N=142) Atopaxar  50mg (N=156) 100mg (N=157) 200mg (N=148) Active Total (N=461) Age (Year), median  62.0 59.0 61.0 61.5 60.0 Male 67% 71% 72% 64% 69% Current tobacco use 25% 31% 32% 33% 32% Diabetes mellitus 21% 25% 21% 23% 23% Dyslipidemia 50% 48% 48% 49% 48% Peripheral artery disease 3.6% 2.6% 10% 6.8% 6.5% Hypertension 71% 70% 68% 73% 70% Prior MI 30% 19% 22% 30% 24% Prior PCI 17% 16% 12% 19% 16% Prior CABG 7.9% 7.1% 9.6% 6.8% 7.8% Prior TIA or Stroke 1.4% 3.9% 5.1% 6.1% 5.0% Congestive Heart Failure 16% 12% 10% 14% 12%
Concomitant Therapies Placebo (N=142) Atopaxar 50 mg (N=156) 100 mg (N=157) 200 mg (N=148) Active Total (N=461) Aspirin 98% 96% 94% 95% 95% Thienopyridine 84% 82% 78% 79% 80% Statin 90% 90% 88% 81% 86% Beta blocker 85% 88% 82% 85% 85% Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor 19% 14% 18% 16% 16%
Incidence of any CURE Bleeding RR 0.60 (0.11-3.00) P = 0.62 RR 2.65 (0.78-10.3) P = 0.13 RR 0.95 (0.18-5.04) P = 0.99 RR 1.42 (0.44-4.8) P = 0.63 Relative Risk (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.81 n=138 n=455 n=153 n=156 n=146 3.1% 2.2% 1.3% 5.8% 2.1%
Incidence of any TIMI Bleeding RR 0.77 (0.38-1.60) P = 0.53 RR 1.20 (0.63-2.29) P = 0.60 RR 0.74 (0.35-1.56) P = 0.46 RR 0.91 (0.52-1.63) P = 0.77 RR (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.63 n=138 n=455 n=153 n=156 n=146
Incidence of CV death, MI, Stroke, or Recurrent ischemia RR 0.50 (0.16-1.27) P = 0.18 RR 1.40 (0.68-2.86) P = 0.37 RR 1.22 (0.58-2.57) P = 0.63 RR 1.04 (0.55-1.97) P = 0.93 RR (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.26 n=142 n=461 n=156 n=157 n=148
Incidence of CV death, MI, or stroke RR 0.34 (0.10-1.18) P = 0.10 RR 1.02 (0.41-2.50) P = 0.99 RR 0.36 (0.11-1.24) P = 0.12 RR 0.58 (0.25-1.41) P = 0.20  RR (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.28 n=142 n=461 n=156 n=157 n=148
Incidence of Holter-Detected Ischemia at  48 Hours following 400mg Loading Dose RR 0.67 (95% CI 0.48-0.94) P = 0.02 n=128 n=433 Placebo Active combined atopaxar
Platelet Function Data - Loading Dose Phase *  - Mean TRAP-induced IPA (%) * 400 mg loading dose n=38 n=34 n=39 Thrombin receptor-activated peptide (TRAP, 15 µM)-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation
Platelet Function Data - Maintenance Dose Phase - Mean TRAP-induced IPA (%) n=42 n=37 n=39 Thrombin receptor-activated peptide (TRAP, 15 µM)-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation
Incidence of ALT  ≥  3x ULN Week 2 Week 4 Week 8 Week 12 Week 16 No cases of Hy’s Law were observed Incidence of ALT ≥ 3x ULN (%) Cumulative incidence ALT  ≥ 3x ULN at Week 12 Placebo:  2.48% 50 mg QD:  2.19% 100 mg QD: 2.17% 200 mg QD: 5.47% 3 subjects with LFT changes discontinued drug
QTc Interval ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],∆   in QTc from baseline to end-of-treatment (ms) * P<0.05, for comparison with placebo * Atopaxar * P for trend = 0.07
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Lancelot acs final

  • 1. The Safety and Tolerability of Atopaxar (E5555) in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes: The LANCELOT-ACS Trial Michelle O’Donoghue MD, MPH, Deepak L. Bhatt MD, MPH, Stephen D. Wiviott MD, Shaun G. Goodman MD, MSc, Desmond J. Fitzgerald MD, Dominick J. Angiolillo MD, PhD, Shinya Goto MD, Gilles Montalescot MD, PhD, Uwe Zeymer MD, Philip E. Aylward MB ChB, PhD, Victor Guetta MD, Dariusz Dudek MD, PhD, Rafal Ziecina MD, Charles F. Contant PhD, and Marcus D. Flather MBBS, on Behalf of the LANCELOT-ACS Investigators
  • 2.
  • 3. Adapted from Schafer . Am J Med . 1996;101:199-209. Collagen TXA 2 ADP TXA 2 (Fibrinogen receptor) GP IIb/IIIa Activation COX P2Y 12 Inhibition: Clopidogrel Ticlodipine Prasugrel Ticagrelor Elinogrel Aspirin cAMP Oral Anti-Platelet Therapies PLATELET P2Y 12 ADP ADP PAR-1 Thrombin PAR-1 Inhibition: Atopaxar (E5555) Vorapaxar
  • 4. To investigate the safety and tolerability of atopaxar (E5555) in subjects admitted to the hospital with symptoms of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) Primary Objective
  • 5.
  • 6. Subjects with ACS (Unstable angina or NSTEMI) 12 Weeks Active Treatment, 4 Weeks Follow-Up Randomization within 72 hours of symptom onset Atopaxar 400mg LD, 50mg QD n = 603 Atopaxar 400mg LD, 200mg QD Atopaxar 400mg LD, 100mg QD Randomize 1:1:1:1 Double-blind Primary Endpoint: Major bleeding (CURE) at 12 weeks Placebo QD
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  • 9. Trial Organization Principal Investigators Marcus D. Flather, MBBS Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH TIMI Study Group Eugene Braunwald, MD Brigham and Women’s Hospital Michelle O’Donoghue, MD, MPH Harvard Medical School Stephen D. Wiviott, MD Clinical Events Committee: Cleveland Clinic ECG Core Lab: Shaun Goodman, MD, MSc Platelet Function Study: Desmond J. Fitzgerald, MD Java Clinical Research Sponsor: Lee Golden, MD Eisai, Inc. Rafal Ziecina, MD Data Safety Monitoring Board: Richard C. Becker, MD (Chair) Frederick Spencer, MD Kerry Lee, PhD Freek Verheugt, MD Jeffrey I. Weitz, MD Christopher P. Cannon, MD (1st meeting only) LANCELOT-ACS
  • 10. Top Enrolling Countries Poland 22.7% India 15.6% Russia 13.3% Israel 9.3% Germany 7.1% Belgium 6.6% South Africa 4.8% Bulgaria 4.1% Italy 1.8% UK 1.8% France 1.7% Argentina 1.5% USA 1.5% Australia 1.3% (184 sites, 22 countries)
  • 11. Baseline Characteristics Placebo (N=142) Atopaxar 50mg (N=156) 100mg (N=157) 200mg (N=148) Active Total (N=461) Age (Year), median 62.0 59.0 61.0 61.5 60.0 Male 67% 71% 72% 64% 69% Current tobacco use 25% 31% 32% 33% 32% Diabetes mellitus 21% 25% 21% 23% 23% Dyslipidemia 50% 48% 48% 49% 48% Peripheral artery disease 3.6% 2.6% 10% 6.8% 6.5% Hypertension 71% 70% 68% 73% 70% Prior MI 30% 19% 22% 30% 24% Prior PCI 17% 16% 12% 19% 16% Prior CABG 7.9% 7.1% 9.6% 6.8% 7.8% Prior TIA or Stroke 1.4% 3.9% 5.1% 6.1% 5.0% Congestive Heart Failure 16% 12% 10% 14% 12%
  • 12. Concomitant Therapies Placebo (N=142) Atopaxar 50 mg (N=156) 100 mg (N=157) 200 mg (N=148) Active Total (N=461) Aspirin 98% 96% 94% 95% 95% Thienopyridine 84% 82% 78% 79% 80% Statin 90% 90% 88% 81% 86% Beta blocker 85% 88% 82% 85% 85% Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor 19% 14% 18% 16% 16%
  • 13. Incidence of any CURE Bleeding RR 0.60 (0.11-3.00) P = 0.62 RR 2.65 (0.78-10.3) P = 0.13 RR 0.95 (0.18-5.04) P = 0.99 RR 1.42 (0.44-4.8) P = 0.63 Relative Risk (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.81 n=138 n=455 n=153 n=156 n=146 3.1% 2.2% 1.3% 5.8% 2.1%
  • 14. Incidence of any TIMI Bleeding RR 0.77 (0.38-1.60) P = 0.53 RR 1.20 (0.63-2.29) P = 0.60 RR 0.74 (0.35-1.56) P = 0.46 RR 0.91 (0.52-1.63) P = 0.77 RR (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.63 n=138 n=455 n=153 n=156 n=146
  • 15. Incidence of CV death, MI, Stroke, or Recurrent ischemia RR 0.50 (0.16-1.27) P = 0.18 RR 1.40 (0.68-2.86) P = 0.37 RR 1.22 (0.58-2.57) P = 0.63 RR 1.04 (0.55-1.97) P = 0.93 RR (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.26 n=142 n=461 n=156 n=157 n=148
  • 16. Incidence of CV death, MI, or stroke RR 0.34 (0.10-1.18) P = 0.10 RR 1.02 (0.41-2.50) P = 0.99 RR 0.36 (0.11-1.24) P = 0.12 RR 0.58 (0.25-1.41) P = 0.20 RR (95% CI) vs. placebo P trend = 0.28 n=142 n=461 n=156 n=157 n=148
  • 17. Incidence of Holter-Detected Ischemia at 48 Hours following 400mg Loading Dose RR 0.67 (95% CI 0.48-0.94) P = 0.02 n=128 n=433 Placebo Active combined atopaxar
  • 18. Platelet Function Data - Loading Dose Phase * - Mean TRAP-induced IPA (%) * 400 mg loading dose n=38 n=34 n=39 Thrombin receptor-activated peptide (TRAP, 15 µM)-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation
  • 19. Platelet Function Data - Maintenance Dose Phase - Mean TRAP-induced IPA (%) n=42 n=37 n=39 Thrombin receptor-activated peptide (TRAP, 15 µM)-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation
  • 20. Incidence of ALT ≥ 3x ULN Week 2 Week 4 Week 8 Week 12 Week 16 No cases of Hy’s Law were observed Incidence of ALT ≥ 3x ULN (%) Cumulative incidence ALT ≥ 3x ULN at Week 12 Placebo: 2.48% 50 mg QD: 2.19% 100 mg QD: 2.17% 200 mg QD: 5.47% 3 subjects with LFT changes discontinued drug
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