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previewing and predicting
1.
2. When you gather information about a book by
examining its cover, you are previewing.
predict or
The aim of previewing is to help you to
make some “educated guesses” about what is in
the book
3. Can make a big difference
Can get some ideas about what you will read and
will also be able to follow the writer’s ideas
better
That way you will begin to process the information
far more quickly
Will save reading time and gain comprehension
4. 1. Title
2. Author
3. Fiction or non-fiction?
4. What do you predict that this book about?
5. List some adj which are found in the reviews on
the back cover of the book
6. Find any additional information about the
author and write it here
7. Would you like to read this book? Why?
5. Guidelines for Previewing and Prediction
about Longer Passages
Read the title-What is the passage about? Do
you know anything about this subject?
Decide what kind of the text is-is it an essay,
an argument, a story, an explanation? Does it
seem difficult?
6. Look at the way the text is organized-is it
divided into parts? Are there sub titles? If
so, what do they tell you about the way the
subject is presented?
Read very quickly the first line of each
paragraph or sub division-can you tell what the
passage is about? Do you already know
something about it?
idha
7. Notice name, numbers, dates, and words that
are repeated-do you recognize any of them?
Read quickly the last few sentences in the
final paragraph-what is the author’s final
point? Is it a conclusion or a summary?
idha
8. Recalling facts
2. The connection between smoking and cancer
was made by
3. Smoking can increase a person’s chances of
developing
4. Smoking makes the heart beat faster after
a lapse of
5. According to the article, smoking
6. The author points out that giving up smoking
requires
9. Understanding ideas
2. This article is mostly about
3. The author implies that a person who gives
up smoking
4. The reader can infer that
5. Giving up smoking is easiest for someone who
is
6. The reader can conclude that
idha
10. 1. a. The A.M.A b. Government doctors
c. The Surgeon General
4. a. Liver disease b. Ulcers c. Colds
6. a. Three seconds b. Ten second
c. Twentyseconds
9. a. Causes dizzines b. Kills red blood cells
c. Raises blood pressure
12. a. Courage b. Patience c. Willpower
11. a. Giving up smoking
b. Attitudes toward smoking
c. The connection between growing and
smoking
4. a. gains weight
b. enjoys food more
c. sleeps more soundly
12. 1. a. smoking can cause the common cold
b. the odor of smoke clings to cloth
c. cigarettes are more popular than cigars
and pipes
4. a. twenty years old
b. forty years old
c. sixty years old
13. 1. a. cigarette sales have declined in the
past few years
b. illnesses and smoking are often
related
c. cancer kills more people than any other
disease
idha
14. Reading power
Previewing and
Scanning Skimming
Predicting