5. 9. Sion ژن Television
10. Cient شنت Ancient
Pronoun ضمیر
Pronoun is a word which is used instead of noun in prevent its repetition
میکند جلوگیری آن تکرار از و شده استعمال اسم بجای که ایست کلمه .ضمیر
Ex. Ahmad is a student, He is my brother.
Pronouns are divided in to nine parts.
Personal Pronouns شخصی ضمایر
Personal pronouns are those which are used instead of people and things in
the sentence.
.شوند می استعمال جملت در اشخاص و اشیا بجای که اند ضمائیری شخصی ضمائیر
The personal pronouns are divided in to two parts.
a. Subject Pronoun فاعلی ضمائیر
b. Object Pronoun مفعولی ضمائیر
a. Subject Pronouns (فاعلی )ضمایر
Subject Pronouns are those which are used instead of subject in the
sentences.
.میشوند استعمال جملت در فاعل بجای که اند ضمائیری فاعلی ضمائیر
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1.شخصی ضمائیر
2. یی اشاره ضمائیر
3. ملکی ضمائیر
4. توضیحی ضمائیر
5. نامعین ضمائیر
6. پرسشی ضمائیر
7. انعکاسی ضمائیر
8. تعکیدی ضمائیر
9. موصولی ضمائیر
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Demonstrative Pronouns
3. Possessive Pronoun
4. Distributive Pronoun
5. Indefinite Pronouns
6. Interrogative Pronouns
7. Reflexive Pronouns
8. Emphasizing Pronouns
9. Relative pronouns
6. The Subject Pronoun consists in:
:از عبارتند فاعلی ضمایر
1
.
I من
2
.
He مرد او
3
.
She زن او
4
.
It بیجان او
5
.
You شما
6
.
We ما
7
.
They آنها
Note: Please remind these Notices:
Subject is the doer of an action.گویند را کار یک کننده .فاعل
Ex. He fixes the car.
Subject is a person or things that we talk a bout it.
میکنم صحبت موردش در ما که است شی یا شخص مبتدا یا .فاعل
Ex. He is a boy. It is a book.
Subject is the word which is used in the beginning of the sentences.
میشود استعمال جمله آغاز در که است کلمه مبتدا یا .فاعل
Ex. This is a comfortable chair.
The Usage Of (It)استعمال موارد
1.(It) is used for some thing animate.
)It.شود استعمال بیجان اشیای برای میتوان (
Ex. It is a chair.
2.(It) can be use for animal when we do not consider their gender.
)It.نگیریم نظر در آنرا نوعیت ما هنگامیکه میشود استعمال حیوانات برای (
Ex. It is a dog.
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7. 3.(It) can be used for the people in the photos.
.شود استعمال تصاویر در اشخاص برای میتواند
Ex. Who is this in the picture. It is Ahmad.
4.(It) Some times can be used for small babies.
)It.شود می استعمال نوزاد اطفال برای میتواند اوقات بعضی (
Ex. It is a new born child.
b. Object Pronoun (مفعولی )ضمایر
Object pronouns are those which are used in stead of object in the
sentences.
.شود می استعمال جملت در مفعول جای به که اند ضمائیر مفعولی ضمائیر
Object pronoun consist in: از عبارتند مفعولی :ضمائیر
No Subject Pronoun ضمایر
فاعلی
Object Pronoun مفعولی ضمایر
1 I من Me را من
2 He مرد او Him را مرد آن
3 She زن او Her را زن آن
4 It بیجان او It را بیجان آن
5 You شما You را شما
6 We ما Us را ما
8 They آنها them را آنها
Note: Please remind this Notice:
Object is the receiver of an action.
Ex. I gave him a book.
Ex. Ahmad saw them in the park.
To Be Verb بودن افعال
To be verb are those which are used to show state in the sentences.
.شود می استعمال جملت در حالتی دادن نشان جهت که هستند افعال بودن افعال
To be verb consist in از عبارتند بودن افعال
Am Is Are Was Were
Present Conjugation
I am هستم من
You are هستید شما
We are هستیم ما
They are هستند آنها
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8. He is است مرد آن
She is است زن آن
It is است بیجان ان
Ex. I am a boy Ex. He is a student.
Past Conjugation
I was بودم من
You were بودید شما
We were بودیم ما
They were بودند آنها
He was بود مرد او
She was بود زن او
It was بود بیجان او
Ex. I was a student.
Ex. You were students.
Note: Sentences which contain to be verb we bring the to be verbs at the
beginning in the question form. And add only (not) after to be verbs in the
negative form.
Ex. He is a student
Ex. Is he a student?
Ex. He is not a student.
To have verbs داشتن افعال
Are those which are used to show possession or ownership in the sentences.
.میشوند استعمال مالکیت و ملکیت برای که هستند افعال داشتن افعال
To have verb are consist in:
Have Has Had
Present Conjugation
I have دارم من
You have دارید شما
We have داریم ما
They have دارند آنها
She has دارد زن او
He has دارد مرد او
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9. It has دارد بیجان او
Ex. I have a pencil.
Ex. You have a book.
Past Conjugation
I had داشتم من
You had داشتید شما
She had داشت زن او
He had داشت مرد او
It had داشت بیجان او
We had داشتیم ما
They had داشتند آنها
Ex. I had a little money.
Ex. She had a pretty dress.
Note: usually in the question and negative form of to have verbs, the to do
verbs are used along with them.
But some time it is a possible to use to have at the beginning of the
sentences in the question and add only (Not) after them in negative
) افعال داشتن افعال منفی و سوالی شکل در الً د معموTo doاستعمال آن همراه دادن انجام یا (
بعد منفی شکل در و جمله آغاز در سوالی شکل در آنهارا است ممکن اوقات بعضی ولی میشود
) حرف آنها ازNot.نمود علوه را (
Ex. I Have a pen.
Ex. Have I a pen?
Ex. I have not a pen.
Ex. Do I have a pen.
Ex. I do not have a pen.
To Do Verbs
دادن انجام افعال
To do verbs are those which are used to show performing of an action in the
sentences.
.میکنند جمله یک در عمل یک انجام به داللت که هستند افعال دادن انجام افعال
To do verbs are consist in:
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10. Do Does Did
Present Conjugation
I do میدهم انجام من
You do میدهید انجام شما
He does میدهد انجام مرد او
She does میدهد انجام زن او
It does میدهد انجام بیجان او
They do میدهند انجام آنها
We do میدهیم انجام ما
Ex. I do my home work every day.
Ex. She does the chores.
Ex. It does bark.
Past Conjugation
I did دادم انجام من
You did داید انجام شما
He did داد انجام مرد او
She did داد انجام اوزن
It did داد انجام بیجان او
We did دادیم انجام ما
They did دادند انجام آنها
Ex. We did our home work yesterday.
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