3. • IR ER
AR
• Ia ia aba
• Ias ias abas
• Ia ia aba
• Iamos iamos abamos
• iais iais abais
• Ian ian aban
4. AR ER/IR Imperfect
E I Car Gar Zar
Aste iste tocar jugar
Comenzar
o io toque jugue
comence
Amos imos tocaste jugaste
comenzaste
Aron ieron toco jugo
comenzo
tocamos jugamos
comenzamos
Cucaracha tocaron jugaron
5. SER/IR DAR/VER
Fui i
Fuiste iste
Fue io
Fuimos Imos
Fueron Ieron
HACER
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
Hicieron
6. Conjugate and pair the modal verb with an infinitive to get a
new meaning!
ir+a+infinitive (going to something)
Poder+infinitive (are able to do something)
Querer+Infinitive (want to do something)
Deber+ Infinitive ( should do something)
Tener que+ infinitive ( to have to do something)
Soler+infinitive ( to be accustomed to…)
7. Adjective femine form adverb
Claro clara claramente
Deficil dificil deficilmente
Perfecto perfecta
perfectamente
Don’t say 2 mentes together
Juan trabaja lenta y cuidadosamente
8. Present Past
• Ando (ar) same thing except you
• Iendo (ir/er) change the estar
• Yendo
Hablando
Comiendo estaba
Leyendo estabas
estaba
estabamos
estabais
9. Decir dir-
Hacer har-
Poner pondr-
Salir saldr-
Infinitive+ a
Tener tendr- as
Valer vendr- a
Poder podr-
Querer querr-
Saber sabr-
emos
an
11. • Put in yo
• Change the vowel (ar-e ….. Ir/er-a)
• These rules apply for negative and positive
• TVDISHES apply
12. • Izquiera-left
• Derecha- right
• Delante- in front
• Detras- behind
• Lejos- far away
• Cerca- near
• Abajo- below
• Arriba- above
• Encima- on top
• Afuero- outside
• Dentro de- inside
• Entre- in between
13. • Ia
• Ias
• Ia
• Iamos
• Iais
• Ian
• Used to express probability or possibility.
• Often translated as would should or could have
• El alumno dijo que estudiaria una hora mas.
14. • Singular
Esto(a) – this
Eso (a)- that
Aquel (a)- that over there
Plural
Estos(as)- these
Esos(as) – those
Aquellos (as)- those over there
Anything that ends with an E is “neutered”
T is near me
Far-eso , esa