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GEOGRAPHY – SL/HL OPTION #1
    URBAN SETTLEMENTS




        © 2011 Antoine Delaitre   1
Name the 26 cities on the map


        © 2011 Antoine Delaitre   2
URBANIZATION TRENDS AND PATTERNS




                                 1. Describe and explain the trends
                                    of urbanization
                                 2. Describe and explain the patterns
                                    of urbanization




             © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                               3
INWARD AND OUTWARD MOVEMENTS
    CENTRIPETAL (INWARD) MOVEMENTS:                                   CENTRIFUGAL (OUTWARD) MOVEMENTS:

•   Rural-urban migration:                                        •   Sub-urbanization:




•   Gentrification (use the term “Brownfield Site” in             •   Counter-Urbanization:
    definition of gentrification):




                                                                  •   Urban Sprawl:
•   Re-urbanization / Urban renewal:




                                                    © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                              4
Beijing                                                Brownfield Site (Chelsea, NY)
                          Identify the centripetal movements shown
Hayes Valley (San Francisco)                                          Barcelona        San Francisco Embarcadero




                                            © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                                            5
Mexico City
Walnut Creek
                               Identify the centrifugal movements shown
                                                                           Toronto
Les Alluets le Roi (near Paris, France)




                                                 © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                 6
Identify the movement shown on these documents



                                   Las Vegas 1973 / 1992




         © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                           7
Urbanization of the Bay Area (1850-2000)




1. Define an urban settlement made of various cities coalescing together
2. Name a similar example outside of California
3. Explain how the Bay Area is a multi-nuclei urban settlement
                        © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                            8
MEGALOPOLISES


1. Define a megalopolis
2. Locate the three main megalopolises on this map




                              © 2011 Antoine Delaitre   9
Explain how a megalopolis is different
                   from a conurbation




© 2011 Antoine Delaitre                               10
Wealth                                                Sexual orientation
                  URBAN VILLAGES                 Sense of security / Gated community
“Ethnic” origin




                       © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                                         11
Megacities 2015 (UN Projections)




1. Define “megacity”?
2. Identify where most megacities are located today
3. Where can those statistics most unreliable? Explain
                         © 2011 Antoine Delaitre         12
Measure of the quality of life in megacities




                                                                                                                                                                       % of children in secondary school

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000)
                                                                                                         % houses with electricity/water




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Traffic flow at rush hour (mph)
                                Murders per 100,000 people




                                                                                                                                           Telephones per 100 people
                                                             % income spent on food




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Quality of life score
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Noise Level (1-10)
                                                                                      Persons per room
                Population
     Megacity




Tokyo            35   1.4                                     18                      0.9                100%                                44                        97%                                   5                                      4               28.0                               81
Mexico City     19.4 27.8                                     41                      1.9                94%                                 6                         62%                                   36                                     6                8.0                               38
New York        17.4 12.8                                     16                      0.5                99%                                 56                        95%                                   10                                     8                8.7                               70
Sao Paulo       17.2 26.0                                     50                      0.8                100%                                16                        67%                                   37                                     6               15.0                               50
Osaka           16.8 1.7                                      18                      0.6                98%                                 42                        97%                                   5                                      4               22.4                               81
Seoul           15.8 1.2                                      34                      2.0                100%                                22                        90%                                   12                                     7               13.8                               58
Moscow          13.2 7.0                                      33                      1.3                100%                                39                        100%                                  20                                     6               31.5                               64
Mumbai          12.9 3.2                                      57                      4.2                85%                                 5                         49%                                   59                                     5               10.4                               35
Calcutta        12.8 1.1                                      60                      3.0                57%                                 2                         49%                                   46                                     4               13.3                               34
Buenos Aires    12.4 7.6                                      40                      1.3                86%                                 14                        51%                                   51                                     3               29.8                               55


      1. Name the 3 largest projected megacities for 2025
      2. Name the 3 megacities with the fastest growth


                                            Rate of growth of Megacities 1950-2025 ->
                                                                                                                                                                                 © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                                                                                                                      13
TOKYO: A MULTI-NUCLEI MEGACITY OF 30 MILLION PEOPLE

                                                         IKEKUBORO
                                                           Offices


                                SHINJUKU                                         AKASAKA
                   Government, shopping, entertainment                         Imperial Palace
                                                                                                                     ASAKUSA
                                                                                                              Shopping, entertainment


                                                                                                   MARUNOCHI
                 SHIBUYA
                                                                                                 Financial district
            Shopping, clubs, bars

                                                              ROPPONGI                                         GINZA
                                                          Offices, education                           Shopping, Entertainment




                                                                                                                  Port/trade area




Explain why Tôkyô has several nuclei
                                                    © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                                                         14
Capsule hotel in Tokyo                                                          Los Angeles
                                       Identify common problems of megacities
Paraisópolis vs Morumbi (São Paulo, Brazil)                                     Beijing




                                                   © 2011 Antoine Delaitre                    15

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I. Urban populations

  • 1. GEOGRAPHY – SL/HL OPTION #1 URBAN SETTLEMENTS © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 1
  • 2. Name the 26 cities on the map © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 2
  • 3. URBANIZATION TRENDS AND PATTERNS 1. Describe and explain the trends of urbanization 2. Describe and explain the patterns of urbanization © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 3
  • 4. INWARD AND OUTWARD MOVEMENTS CENTRIPETAL (INWARD) MOVEMENTS: CENTRIFUGAL (OUTWARD) MOVEMENTS: • Rural-urban migration: • Sub-urbanization: • Gentrification (use the term “Brownfield Site” in • Counter-Urbanization: definition of gentrification): • Urban Sprawl: • Re-urbanization / Urban renewal: © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 4
  • 5. Beijing Brownfield Site (Chelsea, NY) Identify the centripetal movements shown Hayes Valley (San Francisco) Barcelona San Francisco Embarcadero © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 5
  • 6. Mexico City Walnut Creek Identify the centrifugal movements shown Toronto Les Alluets le Roi (near Paris, France) © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 6
  • 7. Identify the movement shown on these documents Las Vegas 1973 / 1992 © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 7
  • 8. Urbanization of the Bay Area (1850-2000) 1. Define an urban settlement made of various cities coalescing together 2. Name a similar example outside of California 3. Explain how the Bay Area is a multi-nuclei urban settlement © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 8
  • 9. MEGALOPOLISES 1. Define a megalopolis 2. Locate the three main megalopolises on this map © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 9
  • 10. Explain how a megalopolis is different from a conurbation © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 10
  • 11. Wealth Sexual orientation URBAN VILLAGES Sense of security / Gated community “Ethnic” origin © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 11
  • 12. Megacities 2015 (UN Projections) 1. Define “megacity”? 2. Identify where most megacities are located today 3. Where can those statistics most unreliable? Explain © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 12
  • 13. Measure of the quality of life in megacities % of children in secondary school Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) % houses with electricity/water Traffic flow at rush hour (mph) Murders per 100,000 people Telephones per 100 people % income spent on food Quality of life score Noise Level (1-10) Persons per room Population Megacity Tokyo 35 1.4 18 0.9 100% 44 97% 5 4 28.0 81 Mexico City 19.4 27.8 41 1.9 94% 6 62% 36 6 8.0 38 New York 17.4 12.8 16 0.5 99% 56 95% 10 8 8.7 70 Sao Paulo 17.2 26.0 50 0.8 100% 16 67% 37 6 15.0 50 Osaka 16.8 1.7 18 0.6 98% 42 97% 5 4 22.4 81 Seoul 15.8 1.2 34 2.0 100% 22 90% 12 7 13.8 58 Moscow 13.2 7.0 33 1.3 100% 39 100% 20 6 31.5 64 Mumbai 12.9 3.2 57 4.2 85% 5 49% 59 5 10.4 35 Calcutta 12.8 1.1 60 3.0 57% 2 49% 46 4 13.3 34 Buenos Aires 12.4 7.6 40 1.3 86% 14 51% 51 3 29.8 55 1. Name the 3 largest projected megacities for 2025 2. Name the 3 megacities with the fastest growth Rate of growth of Megacities 1950-2025 -> © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 13
  • 14. TOKYO: A MULTI-NUCLEI MEGACITY OF 30 MILLION PEOPLE IKEKUBORO Offices SHINJUKU AKASAKA Government, shopping, entertainment Imperial Palace ASAKUSA Shopping, entertainment MARUNOCHI SHIBUYA Financial district Shopping, clubs, bars ROPPONGI GINZA Offices, education Shopping, Entertainment Port/trade area Explain why Tôkyô has several nuclei © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 14
  • 15. Capsule hotel in Tokyo Los Angeles Identify common problems of megacities Paraisópolis vs Morumbi (São Paulo, Brazil) Beijing © 2011 Antoine Delaitre 15