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Captain,
Captain,
Master
3rd Mate
1-Able
Seaman
Practical
 Implementation of the Ship’s Fire
Plan and Incident Log
 Emergency instruction
communication
 Distress communication and log
 Correct use of GMDSS
equipment
Theoretical:
 Maintaining proper protocols
 Awareness and usage of
emergency procedures to
include fixed installation
systems (CO2) and Abandon
Ship procedures
Captain,
Chief Mate
Emergency Team
Leader
3Firefighters
4-Assistance &
Substitute
Firefighters
Practical:
 Dress procedure for fire suits and
breathing apparatus
 Gas tight checks
 Taking cylinder pressure readings
 Hose handling procedures
 Door entry procedures
 Snatch rescue methods
 Implementation of casualty rescue
 Use of graphic illustration control
at the scene of the fire (BA board)
Presentations:
 Backdrafts
 Flashovers
 Rollovers
 Ship Fires
Captain,
2ND Mate
Support Team Leader
The remaining crew
without specific
duties.
Theoretical:
Explanation of the role and
duties of the team.
Possible locations for boundary
cooling jets.
Practical:
 Hose handling and training
using charged water directed
into the sea.
 The use of verbal and hand
signals for hose operations.
 Hydrant location and operation.
 Providing hose and equipment
for the Emergency Team as
required.
 Closing ventilation, dampers,
doors, skylight and windows.
 Boundary coolingCaptain,
Chief
Engineer
Engine Room
Support Team
Leader
2nd Engineer
Electrician
Practical:
Correct operational
procedures, including fire pump,
emergency fire pump, fuel oil
valves, power isolation, dampers,
ventilation, skylights etc..
Theoretical:
 Develop contingency plans to
combat a changing emergency
environment to include but no
limited to fixed installations
and ship’s stability with water
drenching/flooding.
Captain,
Cook
First-Aid Team
Leader
2-Messmen
Practical:
Equipment required to set up a
Casualty Handling/First-Aid
Station.
Mouth to mouth resuscitation.
Recovery position
CPR
Proper operation of
resuscitator equipment.
Demonstration:
 Assessing if a casualty is alive
or dead.
 ABC (Airway, Breathing and
Circulations.
Captain,
1.Fire:
Controlled fire is used in our
day to day lives for useful
purposes. Only uncontrolled
fire is dangerous which can
cause damage to ship’s crew
and ship. A combination of
three elements (air, fuel and
heat) causes fire to take
place.
Captain,
 This can be easily
understood by
looking at the Fire
Triangle:
 If any one of the
element is isolated,
then fire cannot take
place. Fire is
classified depending
on the fuel that
causes fire.
Captain,
2.Fire Prevention:
If total awareness is
created to all personnel
on Fire Prevention, then
there is no need for Fire
Detection, Fire Fighting
etc.,
Remember the old saying
“ Prevention is better
than Cure”
Captain,
Prevention of Class A(General) Fire is by:
• good house Keeping
• taking regular rounds of working premises
• use of fire retardant, fire resistant materials while
construction of ships wherever applicable
• keeping working areas under lock & key, when not
in use or manned
• denying entry to unauthorized personnel
Prevention of Class B(Oil) Fire is by:
• Proper storage of oil & petro products
• Properly maintained fuel handling systems
• Properly trained personnel
• Avoiding leakage in the fuel system
• No smoking
• Not using naked lights
• operating fuel systems under supervision
Captain,
Prevention of Class C(Electrical) Fire is by:
• Properly maintained Electrical equipment
• Ensuring proper electrical insulation
• Avoiding naked wires
• Using weather proof, explosion proof fittings where
necessary
• Properly trained personnel
• Switching off electrical equipment when not in use
(lights, fans, air conditioners etc.,)
• Avoiding prolonged use or overloading of equipment
Prevention of Class D(Chemical) Fire is by:
• Understanding the characteristics of the chemicals
and accordingly standard operating procedures
must be implemented for the personnel handling
these chemicals
Captain,
3.Fire Detection:
•Manual detection
•Automatic detection (conventional or analog
addressable)
Manual detection is by:
•regular rounds by duty personnel during
working and non working hours
•alert and competent ships crew
•observing the running machinery for abnormal
noise, abnormal vibration, abnormal working
temperatures etc.,
•CCTV – central monitoring through Closed
Circuit TV
Captain,
Captain
4.Fire-Fighting:
•Fire can be easily extinguished if minimum one element
is isolated (fuel or heat or air).
•Removal of fuel from fire is called Starving
•Removal of heat from fire is called Cooling
•Removal of air from fire is called Smothering
Early stages of fire can be extinguished by Portable
Fire Extinguishers available as per fireplan of
the ships:
•Water type extinguishers – for Class A (General) fire
•Foam type extinguishers – for Class B (Oil) fire
•CO₂extinguishers – for Class C (Electrical) fire
•DCP (Dry Chemical Powder) extinguishers – for Class
A,B,C fires
Captain
FIRE-EXTINGUISHERS
Captain
Hydrant
Emergency
Fire Pump
International Shore
Connection
Captain
CO2 Control Box
2) Sprinkler system
(automatic actuation)
(In specific places e.g. paint
locker)
3) CO₂ Flooding
system (manual or
automatic
actuation)for
machinery
compartments (as per
ship’s installation)
Captain
Try to advise the
following:
Give the Alarm
Shouting "Fire! Fire! Fire in the (fill in
the blank with the location of the
fire)!” should be the first words you
utter when you find a fire aboard.
This will alert any other persons in
the area and begin the process of
alerting the vessel's crew and
captain. It is essential that the
location of the fire be passed along
as well.
You must pass the word that there's
a fire. Putting the fire out is not the
most important thing, if something
happens and you become a casualty
before passing the word. This risks
both the vessel and crew, when
giving the alarm brings the whole of
the vessel's firefighting resources to
bear. Without the alarm, the fire
continues, perhaps growing until it's
out of control, and then the vessel is
lost.
Captain
• Don't Feed the Fire
• Don't give fire the air it needs to
burn. Shut down air-conditioning and
ventilation systems. Both act like a
bellows, pumping air into the fire.
Remember that fire requires fuel,
heat and air to exist; remove any
one of the three, and the fire dies.
• Upon receiving the alarm and the fire
location, the person in charge of the
vessel should turn the vessel to
minimize the effects of wind feeding
the fire and the effects of smoke.
Smoke will decrease visibility and
hamper firefighting efforts, so you
should turn the vessel so that smoke
blows off the vessel, rather than over
it.
Captain
 On receiving the word of a fire and its
location the Bridge Command rises
the Ship’s Fire Alarm (and PA system
if applicable)
 Communication with the Emergency
Team leader established.
 Mustering-Ship’s Crew Roll Call.
Emergency Team Leader co-
ordinates actions with Support Team-
Engine Support Team-First Aid Team
and report actions/results to Bridge
Control.
 Bridge Control Team initiates
incident plotting and notify
authorities, MRCC, vessel’s in
vicinity, following PAN procedures
via all means of communication.
 Emergency Team Leader immobilize
the Emergency Squat and test their
equipment/tools, reporting all
information about the fire-fighting
team to bridge control.Captain
• Support Team & Engine Support Team:
1. Closing of watertight doors, fire doors, valves, skylights, portholes, dampers
and other similar openings in the ship,
2. Isolates AC, ventilation, power, fuel oil valves, start emergency fire pump and
/or emergency generator (as needed).
3. Setting-up fire hoses, commence boundary cooling and/or open hydrants to
flood horizontal surfaces to the surroundings of the fire.
4. Monitor access routes & actions, with priority to provide support to Emergency
Team.
5. Leaders of both teams keep open communication with Bridge Command and
Emergency Team.
6. Engine Support Team leader (Chief Engineer) steady-by in case of CO2
release.
Captain
1. Emergency Team leader (Chief Mate) keep sending incident details to Bridge
Command.
2. Master have to alter vessel’s course in a way to aid the firefighting progress.
3. Firefighters dressed in full PPE&BA making the push to the scene of fire.
4. Emergency Team leader and Bridge Command follow closely the progress of
firefighters, paying particulars attention to withdraw the fire team well before
the BA expected to be empty.
5. Fire Team entering the Fire Zone and attempt rescue (if there is a casualty).
6. The firefighting progress continued till time of extinguished the fire or
decision taken for drenching or flooding.
Captain
1. First-Aid Team leader keeps his team close to the scene of fire and in a
safe distance, without obstruct the whole operation.
2. Extra air bottles to refill BA must be ready at all times.
3. First-Aid Team with their tools & equipment on stand-by to provide
first-aid in case of casualty.
4. First-Aid Team to be familiar with first-aid procedures, including SPR
techniques.
Reference to 1) Vessel’s FF Training Manual, 2) Company’s SMS, 3) IMO resolution
(MSC.99/73, 4) SOLAS, 5) MARPOL and all other source for information available.
Captain
Captain
Captain
Captain
Emergency precaution 01
Emergency precaution 01
Emergency precaution 01
Emergency precaution 01

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Emergency precaution 01

  • 3. Master 3rd Mate 1-Able Seaman Practical  Implementation of the Ship’s Fire Plan and Incident Log  Emergency instruction communication  Distress communication and log  Correct use of GMDSS equipment Theoretical:  Maintaining proper protocols  Awareness and usage of emergency procedures to include fixed installation systems (CO2) and Abandon Ship procedures Captain,
  • 4. Chief Mate Emergency Team Leader 3Firefighters 4-Assistance & Substitute Firefighters Practical:  Dress procedure for fire suits and breathing apparatus  Gas tight checks  Taking cylinder pressure readings  Hose handling procedures  Door entry procedures  Snatch rescue methods  Implementation of casualty rescue  Use of graphic illustration control at the scene of the fire (BA board) Presentations:  Backdrafts  Flashovers  Rollovers  Ship Fires Captain,
  • 5. 2ND Mate Support Team Leader The remaining crew without specific duties. Theoretical: Explanation of the role and duties of the team. Possible locations for boundary cooling jets. Practical:  Hose handling and training using charged water directed into the sea.  The use of verbal and hand signals for hose operations.  Hydrant location and operation.  Providing hose and equipment for the Emergency Team as required.  Closing ventilation, dampers, doors, skylight and windows.  Boundary coolingCaptain,
  • 6. Chief Engineer Engine Room Support Team Leader 2nd Engineer Electrician Practical: Correct operational procedures, including fire pump, emergency fire pump, fuel oil valves, power isolation, dampers, ventilation, skylights etc.. Theoretical:  Develop contingency plans to combat a changing emergency environment to include but no limited to fixed installations and ship’s stability with water drenching/flooding. Captain,
  • 7. Cook First-Aid Team Leader 2-Messmen Practical: Equipment required to set up a Casualty Handling/First-Aid Station. Mouth to mouth resuscitation. Recovery position CPR Proper operation of resuscitator equipment. Demonstration:  Assessing if a casualty is alive or dead.  ABC (Airway, Breathing and Circulations. Captain,
  • 8. 1.Fire: Controlled fire is used in our day to day lives for useful purposes. Only uncontrolled fire is dangerous which can cause damage to ship’s crew and ship. A combination of three elements (air, fuel and heat) causes fire to take place. Captain,
  • 9.  This can be easily understood by looking at the Fire Triangle:  If any one of the element is isolated, then fire cannot take place. Fire is classified depending on the fuel that causes fire. Captain,
  • 10. 2.Fire Prevention: If total awareness is created to all personnel on Fire Prevention, then there is no need for Fire Detection, Fire Fighting etc., Remember the old saying “ Prevention is better than Cure” Captain,
  • 11. Prevention of Class A(General) Fire is by: • good house Keeping • taking regular rounds of working premises • use of fire retardant, fire resistant materials while construction of ships wherever applicable • keeping working areas under lock & key, when not in use or manned • denying entry to unauthorized personnel Prevention of Class B(Oil) Fire is by: • Proper storage of oil & petro products • Properly maintained fuel handling systems • Properly trained personnel • Avoiding leakage in the fuel system • No smoking • Not using naked lights • operating fuel systems under supervision Captain,
  • 12. Prevention of Class C(Electrical) Fire is by: • Properly maintained Electrical equipment • Ensuring proper electrical insulation • Avoiding naked wires • Using weather proof, explosion proof fittings where necessary • Properly trained personnel • Switching off electrical equipment when not in use (lights, fans, air conditioners etc.,) • Avoiding prolonged use or overloading of equipment Prevention of Class D(Chemical) Fire is by: • Understanding the characteristics of the chemicals and accordingly standard operating procedures must be implemented for the personnel handling these chemicals Captain,
  • 13. 3.Fire Detection: •Manual detection •Automatic detection (conventional or analog addressable) Manual detection is by: •regular rounds by duty personnel during working and non working hours •alert and competent ships crew •observing the running machinery for abnormal noise, abnormal vibration, abnormal working temperatures etc., •CCTV – central monitoring through Closed Circuit TV Captain,
  • 15. 4.Fire-Fighting: •Fire can be easily extinguished if minimum one element is isolated (fuel or heat or air). •Removal of fuel from fire is called Starving •Removal of heat from fire is called Cooling •Removal of air from fire is called Smothering Early stages of fire can be extinguished by Portable Fire Extinguishers available as per fireplan of the ships: •Water type extinguishers – for Class A (General) fire •Foam type extinguishers – for Class B (Oil) fire •CO₂extinguishers – for Class C (Electrical) fire •DCP (Dry Chemical Powder) extinguishers – for Class A,B,C fires Captain
  • 18. CO2 Control Box 2) Sprinkler system (automatic actuation) (In specific places e.g. paint locker) 3) CO₂ Flooding system (manual or automatic actuation)for machinery compartments (as per ship’s installation) Captain
  • 19. Try to advise the following: Give the Alarm Shouting "Fire! Fire! Fire in the (fill in the blank with the location of the fire)!” should be the first words you utter when you find a fire aboard. This will alert any other persons in the area and begin the process of alerting the vessel's crew and captain. It is essential that the location of the fire be passed along as well. You must pass the word that there's a fire. Putting the fire out is not the most important thing, if something happens and you become a casualty before passing the word. This risks both the vessel and crew, when giving the alarm brings the whole of the vessel's firefighting resources to bear. Without the alarm, the fire continues, perhaps growing until it's out of control, and then the vessel is lost. Captain
  • 20. • Don't Feed the Fire • Don't give fire the air it needs to burn. Shut down air-conditioning and ventilation systems. Both act like a bellows, pumping air into the fire. Remember that fire requires fuel, heat and air to exist; remove any one of the three, and the fire dies. • Upon receiving the alarm and the fire location, the person in charge of the vessel should turn the vessel to minimize the effects of wind feeding the fire and the effects of smoke. Smoke will decrease visibility and hamper firefighting efforts, so you should turn the vessel so that smoke blows off the vessel, rather than over it. Captain
  • 21.  On receiving the word of a fire and its location the Bridge Command rises the Ship’s Fire Alarm (and PA system if applicable)  Communication with the Emergency Team leader established.  Mustering-Ship’s Crew Roll Call. Emergency Team Leader co- ordinates actions with Support Team- Engine Support Team-First Aid Team and report actions/results to Bridge Control.  Bridge Control Team initiates incident plotting and notify authorities, MRCC, vessel’s in vicinity, following PAN procedures via all means of communication.  Emergency Team Leader immobilize the Emergency Squat and test their equipment/tools, reporting all information about the fire-fighting team to bridge control.Captain
  • 22. • Support Team & Engine Support Team: 1. Closing of watertight doors, fire doors, valves, skylights, portholes, dampers and other similar openings in the ship, 2. Isolates AC, ventilation, power, fuel oil valves, start emergency fire pump and /or emergency generator (as needed). 3. Setting-up fire hoses, commence boundary cooling and/or open hydrants to flood horizontal surfaces to the surroundings of the fire. 4. Monitor access routes & actions, with priority to provide support to Emergency Team. 5. Leaders of both teams keep open communication with Bridge Command and Emergency Team. 6. Engine Support Team leader (Chief Engineer) steady-by in case of CO2 release. Captain
  • 23. 1. Emergency Team leader (Chief Mate) keep sending incident details to Bridge Command. 2. Master have to alter vessel’s course in a way to aid the firefighting progress. 3. Firefighters dressed in full PPE&BA making the push to the scene of fire. 4. Emergency Team leader and Bridge Command follow closely the progress of firefighters, paying particulars attention to withdraw the fire team well before the BA expected to be empty. 5. Fire Team entering the Fire Zone and attempt rescue (if there is a casualty). 6. The firefighting progress continued till time of extinguished the fire or decision taken for drenching or flooding. Captain
  • 24. 1. First-Aid Team leader keeps his team close to the scene of fire and in a safe distance, without obstruct the whole operation. 2. Extra air bottles to refill BA must be ready at all times. 3. First-Aid Team with their tools & equipment on stand-by to provide first-aid in case of casualty. 4. First-Aid Team to be familiar with first-aid procedures, including SPR techniques. Reference to 1) Vessel’s FF Training Manual, 2) Company’s SMS, 3) IMO resolution (MSC.99/73, 4) SOLAS, 5) MARPOL and all other source for information available. Captain