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Solve the equation sin2x+cos2x=1, if 0
Solution
We'll recall the double angle identities for sin 2x and cos 2x:
sin 2x = 2 sinx*cos x
cos 2x = [cos^(2)] x - [sin^(2)] x
We'll recall the Pythagorean identity:
[sin^(2)] x + [cos^(2)] x = 1
We'll re-write the equation in terms of sin x and cos x:
2sin x*cos x + [cos^(2)] x - [sin^(2)] x = [sin^(2)] x + [cos^(2)] x
We'll remove like terms:
2 sin x*cos x - 2 [sin^(2)] x = 0
We'll factorize by sin x:
sin x*(cos x - sin x) = 0
We'll cancel each factor:
sin x = 0
x = [pi] (we'll exclude the values 0 and 2 [pi] )
We'll cancel the next factor:
cos x - sin x = 0
-tan x = -1
tan x = 1
The tangent function has positive values within the 1st and the 3rd quadrants, therefore the
values of x are:
x = [pi] /4
x = [pi] + [pi] /4
x = 5 [pi] /4
Therefore, the solutions of the equation, over the interval (0,2 [pi] ), are: { [pi] /4 ; [pi] ; 5 [pi]
/4}.

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Solve the equation sin2x+cos2x=1, if 0x2piSolutionWell re.pdf

  • 1. Solve the equation sin2x+cos2x=1, if 0 Solution We'll recall the double angle identities for sin 2x and cos 2x: sin 2x = 2 sinx*cos x cos 2x = [cos^(2)] x - [sin^(2)] x We'll recall the Pythagorean identity: [sin^(2)] x + [cos^(2)] x = 1 We'll re-write the equation in terms of sin x and cos x: 2sin x*cos x + [cos^(2)] x - [sin^(2)] x = [sin^(2)] x + [cos^(2)] x We'll remove like terms: 2 sin x*cos x - 2 [sin^(2)] x = 0 We'll factorize by sin x: sin x*(cos x - sin x) = 0 We'll cancel each factor: sin x = 0 x = [pi] (we'll exclude the values 0 and 2 [pi] ) We'll cancel the next factor: cos x - sin x = 0 -tan x = -1 tan x = 1 The tangent function has positive values within the 1st and the 3rd quadrants, therefore the values of x are: x = [pi] /4 x = [pi] + [pi] /4 x = 5 [pi] /4 Therefore, the solutions of the equation, over the interval (0,2 [pi] ), are: { [pi] /4 ; [pi] ; 5 [pi] /4}.