IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
Materials Generators Hand-outs
1. Materials
Generators
Group 3
Bagui, Lalaine
Gavino, Mickey
Cruz, Aljohn
Tayao, Ada
2. Teaching Materials
- instructional materials used in teaching
- tools used by teachers to
> help learners improve reading and other skills
> illustrate or reinforce a skill, fact, or idea, and
> relieve anxiety, fears, or boredom
Materials Generators
- A type of software support tool.
- Materials Generators help teachers produce
instructional materials.
3. Kinds of Materials Generators
A. Lesson Plan
B. Calendar
C. Rubrics
D. Quizzes
E. Visual Aids
F. Activities/Worksheets
G. Others
4. Lesson Plan
- Lesson plan is an outline or a framework that
serves as a guide for educators as they teach.
- Lesson plan generators refers to software programs
that provides tools in creating lesson plans.
Disadvantages/
Advantages: Limitations:
> Saves time > Limites creativity of the
> Easier teacher
> Productive > Too much dependency
> Resource for new ideas > Different teaching styles
> Computer illiteracy
> Internet connections
6. Calendars
- used to schedule lessons, class activities, quizzes,
extra-curricular activities and the like.
- helps the teacher keep the class schedule organized.
- used to avoid conflicts in scheduled activites and
events.
Advantages:
> Personalized
> Long term plans can be made (for the whole
Quarter or School Year)
> Conflicting plans can be easily identified
7. Disadvantages/Limitations:
> Needs a printer, or
> Needs to be viewed through a computer
> Needs to be reprinted if ever major changes are made
Examples:
> www.toolsforeducators.com
> www.eprintablecalendars.com
> www.assignaday.4teachers.org
> www.myfreecalendarmaker.com
8. Rubrics
- A rubric is an explicit set of criteria used for
assessing a particular type of work or performance.
- A rubric is a scoring guide that seeks to evaluate a
student's performance based on the sum of a full range
of criteria rather than a single numerical
score.
- It usually also includes levels of potential
achievement for each criterion, and sometimes also
includes work or performance samples that typify each of
those levels.
9. Rubrics
- Levels of achievement are often given numerical scores.
- A summary score for the work being assessed may be
produced by adding the scores for each criterion.
- The rubric may also include space for the judge to
reasons for each
describe the judgment or to make
suggestions for the author.
- Rubrics can be created for any content area including
math, science, history, writing, foreign languages, drama, art,
music, and even cooking! Once developed, they can be
modified easily for various grade levels.
10. Rubric Tools
- A rubric generator is an online or software-based
tool to quickly create rubrics.
- In some cases, the outline, structure, or template
is provided and the user simply enters the criteria.
- In other cases, the rubric is automatically created and
the user just makes modifications.
- First generation tools produce a rubric that one person
can use to judge one assignment, project, or set of
performances at a time.
11. Rubric Tools
- Second generation tools enable an author, or set of
authors, to create or collect a bank of criteria, choose a
subset of those criteria to judge each project, and then to
analyze data gathered cumulatively, criterion by criterion,
across projects.
- It’s easier to use rubrics to assess progress over many projects
or performances, even though each one requires a
different mix of criteria.
12. Advantages:
> Rubrics improve student performance by clearly showing
the student how their work will be evaluated and what is
expected.
> Rubrics help students become better judges of the quality of
their own work.
> Rubrics allow assessment to be more objective and
consistent.
> Rubrics force the teacher to clarify his/her criteria in specific
terms.
> Rubrics reduce the amount of time teachers spend
evaluating student work.
13. Advantages:
> Rubrics promote student awareness about the criteria to
use in assessing peer performance.
> Rubrics provide useful feedback to the teacher regarding
the effectiveness of the instruction.
> Rubrics provide students with more informative feedback
about their strengths and areas in need of improvement.
> Rubrics accommodate heterogeneous classes by offering a
range of quality levels.
> Rubrics are easy to use and easy to explain.
14. Disadvantages/Limitations:
> Development of rubrics can be complex and time-consuming
> Using the correct language to express performance
expectation can be difficult
> Defining the correct set of criteria to define performance can
be complex
> Rubrics might need to be continuously revised before it can
actually be usable in an easy fashion
15. Disadvantages/Limitations:
> Rubrics can also restrict the students mind power in that
they will feel that they need to complete the assignment
strictly to the rubric instead of taking the initiative to explore
their learning.
> If the criteria that is in the rubric is too complex, students
may feel overwhelmed with the assignment, and little
success may be imminent.
> For the teacher creating the rubric, they may find the task of
developing, testing, evaluating, and updating time
consuming.
17. Quiz
- An examination consisting of a few short questions
- It is used to examine someone's knowledge of something
- An informal test or examination of a student or
class
Quiz Tools
- Programs or software which assists teachers and professors in
creating different types of quizzes and tests for their
students
- These can be either pre-made or guides to help in
the creation of new tests
18. Quiz Tools
- Encompass the different quiz types
> Multiple Choice
> Fill in the blank
> Matching type
> Short answers
> True or False
- different versions entirely
Automatically generates
randomized along with master answer sheets
- Can be either online or saved and printed
19. Advantages:
> Saves valuable time
> Relieves the teacher of the hassle of formatting using a
normal word processor
> Tests can be saved and modified for future use
> Can be used to compile previous quizzes and format it into a
long exam
> Can be scored instantly
> Answer sheets can be made separately at the same time
20. Advantages:
> Some exams or tests can even be taken online
> It is easier to include different symbols or equations and
graphs
> One question can be generated with hundreds of variations,
all of which test the same concept
> Easily accessible and easy to understand
> Teachers can get ideas and suggestions from pre-existing
online quizzes
21. Disadvantages/Limitations:
> Some of these programs/websites require you to create an
account
> Some of these programs must be downloaded
> Some require the teacher to input all the data/questions
23. Visual Aids
- an object or representation that may be used to clarify or
enhance understanding of a concept or process.
- one way to increase the effectiveness of a presentation.
- any material related to your speech an audience can
see.
- types:
> Charts/Graphs
> Pictures
> Computer Projections (e.g., PowerPoint™)
> Flashcards
24. Advantages:
- They add interest
- They improve learner’s understanding
- They improve learner’s retention
- They allow for different learning styles
- Visuals appeal to different parts of the brain than words.
Disadvantages/Limitations:
- Visual aids take time to plan, design and prepare.
- If displayed too long, it will become a distraction.
27. Worksheets
-Sheets of paper containing exercises to be completed by
a pupil or student.
Advantages:
> Easy to correct. Allows teacher to spend time on other
areas.
> Reinforces the concepts and helps to internalize them.
> Student can complete without much teacher involvement.
> Provides tangible record of what was learned.
28. Disadvantages/Limitations:
> This type of learning may not stay in long term memory.
> Correct answers don't always correlate with real
understanding.
> Often don't relate what was learned to real life situations.
> Often don't connect what was learned to other areas of study.
30. Other Kinds of Materials Generators
Substitute Planner - Teachers aren't machines.
>
Sometimes we even have to take a day off for
personal reasons or illness. This generator was
developed to make that day a little easier. Just fill in the
information below to make a plan for your
substitute teacher.
Advantages:
> Substitute teacher will be able to easily find out the teacher's
class routine and planned activities even without personally
meeting up with the teacher.
> Faster relaying of information.
31. Other Kinds of Materials Generators
Disadvantages/Limitations:
> The importance of the face-to-face interaction of the
substitute teacher and the teacher should not be overlooked.
> The given plan needs to be very clear so as to avoid
misunderstandings on what the substitute teacher is to do.
> The need for an internet connection (sharing information).
Example:
> http://www.teach-nology.com/web_tools/materials/substitute/daily_plan/
32. Other Kinds of Materials Generators
E-Books - An ebook or e-book stands for electronic
>
book. Words that are usually printed on paper medium are
now available on screens that can be read off the
computer or laptop, handhelds or PDAs and also some special
ebook devices.
Advantages:
> Portable
> The teacher can bring many books to class without the
difficulty of having to carry many books.
> Can be projected on a screen (for big classes)
33. Other Kinds of Materials Generators
Disadvantages/Limitations:
> The need for an e-book reader or device
> Students also need to develop the skill of reading a printed
book (i.e. involves turning pages, linear reading, etc.)
Examples:
> http://www.teacherebooksnow.com/downloads/
> http://www.ebook88.com/
> http://www.harcourtbooks.com/freeforteachers/
34. Other Kinds of Materials Generators
Softwares - Software designed to facilitate
>
teaching and learning.
Disadvantages/
Advantages: Limitations:
> The teacher can make > The need for a computer,
different kinds of classroom laptop, or similar equipment to
materials using just one use the software.
software. > The teacher may rely too much
> More efficient, saves time. on the software.
> Teachers should be well-
Example: versed in the software in order to
maximize its uses.
> http://www.smartdraw.com/specials/ppc/education.htm?id=79214&gclid=CJHf_LanrqICFUpB6wodoiQ9lQ
35. Other Kinds of Materials Generators
Google – Google now has various products and services
>
that enable teachers to make and share their instructional
materials.
Advantages: Disadvantages/
Limitations:
> Easier and faster sharing
and checking of files and > Internet connection.
resources. > Needs to be checked regularly
> Centralized online class since updates are faster.
activities.
http://www.google.com/intl/en/options/
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