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BLUE BRAIN



             BY
             P.R.Vamsi krishna

             08Q61A0559
Contents:
1. Introduction
2. What is blue brain?
3. What is virtual brain?
4. Why we need virtual brain?
5. Function of brain
6.Uploading human brain
7.Current research work
8.Hardware & software requirements
9.Advantages & Disadvantages
10.Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
What is blue brain?
 “Blue brain” –The name of the world’s first
  virtual brain. That means a machine that can
  function as human brain.
 Is it possible..? Answer is “yes”
 The IBM is now developing a virtual brain
  known as the Blue brain. It would be the
  world’s first virtual brain.
What is virtual brain?

 We can say Virtual brain is an artificial brain,
  which does not actually the natural brain, but
  can act as the brain.
 It can think like brain, take decisions based on
  the past experience, and response as the
  natural brain can.
Why we need virtual brain ?

 Today we are developed because of our
  intelligence. Intelligence is the inborn quality
  that can not be created .Some people have
  this quality ,so that they can think up to such
  an extent where other can not reach .
 Human society is always need of such
  intelligence and such an intelligent brain to
  have with. But the intelligence is lost along
  with the body after the death. The virtual
  brain is a solution to it.
Function of natural brain?

 The human ability to feel, interpret and even
  see is controlled, in computer like
  calculations, by the magical nervous system.
 One of the worlds most "intricately
  organized" electron mechanisms is the
  nervous system. Not even engineers have
  come close to making circuit boards and
  computers as delicate and precise as the
  nervous system.
Sensory input:
 When our eyes see something or our hands touch a warm
   surface, the sensory cells, also known as Neurons, send a
   message straight to your brain.
Integration:
 Integration is best known as the interpretation of things we have
   felt, tasted, and touched with our sensory cells, also known as
   neurons, into responses that the body recognizes.
Nose
 Once the smell of food has reached your nose, which is lined with
   hairs, it travels to an olfactory bulb, a set of sensory nerves.
Eye
 Seeing is one of the most pleasing senses of the nervous system.
Tongue
 A set of microscopic buds on the tongue divide everything we eat
   and drink into four kinds of taste: bitter, sour, salty, and sweet.
Uploading human brain:

 The uploading is possible by the use of small
  robots known as the Nanobots
 These robots are small enough to travel
  through out our circulatory system. They will
  be able to monitor the activity and structure
  of our central nervous system.
 They will be able to provide an interface with
  computers that is as close as our mind can be
  while we still reside in our biological form.
 Nanobots could also carefully scan the
  structure of our brain, providing a complete
  readout of the connections.
 This information, when entered into a
  computer, could then continue to function as
  us.
 Thus the data stored in the entire brain will
  be uploaded into the computer.
CURRENT RESEARCH WORK
1.
     IBM, in partnership with scientists at
     Switzerland's Ecole Polytechnique Federale
     de Lausanne's (EPFL) Brain and Mind
     Institute will begin simulating the brain's
     biological systems and output the data as a
     working 3-dimensional model that will
     recreate the high-speed electro-chemical
     interactions that take place within the brain's
     interior.
CURRENT RESEARCH WORK
2.
 Researchers at Microsoft's Media Presence Lab
   are developing a "virtual brain," a PC-based
   database that holds a record of an individual's
   complete life experience. Called MyLifeBits
3.
   According to the new scientist Magazine report
   Rodrigo Laje and Gabriel Mindlin of the
   University of Buenos Aires in Argentina have
   devised a computer model of a region of the
   brain called the RA nucleus which controls
   muscles in the lungs and vocal folds.
Hardware & software
requirements
1. A super computer.
2. Memory with a very large storing capacity.
3. Processor with a very high processing power.
4. A very wide network.
5. A program to convert the electric impulses
   from the brain to input signal, which is to be
   received by the computer, and vice versa.
6. Very powerful Nanobots to act as the
   interface between the natural brain and the
   computer
Advantages
1. We can remember things without any effort.

2. Decision can be made without the presence of a person.

3. Even after the death of a man his intelligence can be used.

4. The activity of different animals can be understood. That means
   by interpretation of the electric impulses from the brain of the
   animals, their thinking can be understood easily.

5. It would allow the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation, and
    also be helpful for many psychological diseases. By down loading
    the contents of the brain that was uploaded into the computer,
    the man can get rid from the mad ness.
Disadvantages
 Further, there are many new dangers these
   technologies will open. We will be susceptible to
   new forms of harm.
1. We become dependent upon the computer
   systems.
2. Others may use technical knowledge against us.
3. Computer viruses will pose an increasingly
   critical threat.
4. The real threat, however, is the fear that people
   will have of new technologies. That fear may
   culminate in a large resistance. Clear evidence of
   this type of fear is found today with respect to
   human cloning.
Conclusion
 In conclusion, we will be able to transfer
  ourselves into computers at some point. Most
  arguments against this outcome are
  seemingly easy to circumvent. They are either
  simple minded, or simply require further time
  for technology to increase. The only serious
  threats raised are also overcome as we note
  the combination of biological and digital
  technologies.

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Blue brain

  • 2. Seminar on BLUE BRAIN BY P.R.Vamsi krishna 08Q61A0559
  • 3. Contents: 1. Introduction 2. What is blue brain? 3. What is virtual brain? 4. Why we need virtual brain? 5. Function of brain 6.Uploading human brain 7.Current research work 8.Hardware & software requirements 9.Advantages & Disadvantages 10.Conclusion
  • 5. What is blue brain?  “Blue brain” –The name of the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain.  Is it possible..? Answer is “yes”  The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the Blue brain. It would be the world’s first virtual brain.
  • 6. What is virtual brain?  We can say Virtual brain is an artificial brain, which does not actually the natural brain, but can act as the brain.  It can think like brain, take decisions based on the past experience, and response as the natural brain can.
  • 7. Why we need virtual brain ?  Today we are developed because of our intelligence. Intelligence is the inborn quality that can not be created .Some people have this quality ,so that they can think up to such an extent where other can not reach .  Human society is always need of such intelligence and such an intelligent brain to have with. But the intelligence is lost along with the body after the death. The virtual brain is a solution to it.
  • 8. Function of natural brain?  The human ability to feel, interpret and even see is controlled, in computer like calculations, by the magical nervous system.  One of the worlds most "intricately organized" electron mechanisms is the nervous system. Not even engineers have come close to making circuit boards and computers as delicate and precise as the nervous system.
  • 9. Sensory input:  When our eyes see something or our hands touch a warm surface, the sensory cells, also known as Neurons, send a message straight to your brain. Integration:  Integration is best known as the interpretation of things we have felt, tasted, and touched with our sensory cells, also known as neurons, into responses that the body recognizes. Nose  Once the smell of food has reached your nose, which is lined with hairs, it travels to an olfactory bulb, a set of sensory nerves. Eye  Seeing is one of the most pleasing senses of the nervous system. Tongue  A set of microscopic buds on the tongue divide everything we eat and drink into four kinds of taste: bitter, sour, salty, and sweet.
  • 10. Uploading human brain:  The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the Nanobots  These robots are small enough to travel through out our circulatory system. They will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system.  They will be able to provide an interface with computers that is as close as our mind can be while we still reside in our biological form.
  • 11.  Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connections.  This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us.  Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.
  • 12. CURRENT RESEARCH WORK 1. IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerland's Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne's (EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brain's biological systems and output the data as a working 3-dimensional model that will recreate the high-speed electro-chemical interactions that take place within the brain's interior.
  • 13. CURRENT RESEARCH WORK 2. Researchers at Microsoft's Media Presence Lab are developing a "virtual brain," a PC-based database that holds a record of an individual's complete life experience. Called MyLifeBits 3. According to the new scientist Magazine report Rodrigo Laje and Gabriel Mindlin of the University of Buenos Aires in Argentina have devised a computer model of a region of the brain called the RA nucleus which controls muscles in the lungs and vocal folds.
  • 14. Hardware & software requirements 1. A super computer. 2. Memory with a very large storing capacity. 3. Processor with a very high processing power. 4. A very wide network. 5. A program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer, and vice versa. 6. Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer
  • 15. Advantages 1. We can remember things without any effort. 2. Decision can be made without the presence of a person. 3. Even after the death of a man his intelligence can be used. 4. The activity of different animals can be understood. That means by interpretation of the electric impulses from the brain of the animals, their thinking can be understood easily. 5. It would allow the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation, and also be helpful for many psychological diseases. By down loading the contents of the brain that was uploaded into the computer, the man can get rid from the mad ness.
  • 16. Disadvantages  Further, there are many new dangers these technologies will open. We will be susceptible to new forms of harm. 1. We become dependent upon the computer systems. 2. Others may use technical knowledge against us. 3. Computer viruses will pose an increasingly critical threat. 4. The real threat, however, is the fear that people will have of new technologies. That fear may culminate in a large resistance. Clear evidence of this type of fear is found today with respect to human cloning.
  • 17. Conclusion  In conclusion, we will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point. Most arguments against this outcome are seemingly easy to circumvent. They are either simple minded, or simply require further time for technology to increase. The only serious threats raised are also overcome as we note the combination of biological and digital technologies.