1. The document discusses the influence of various 17th century painters such as Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Titian, and Raphael on the Spanish painter Velázquez. It explores styles such as chiaroscuro, Baroque, and Realism. 2. Juan de Pareja was Velázquez's assistant and later became a painter in his own right, influenced by Velázquez's techniques. 3. The document recommends exploring these artists' works in books, online images, and museums to better understand their styles and influence on Velázquez.

1. I, Juan de Pareja, Art, and Artists by Anna J. Small Roseboro

2. Historical Novel by Elizabeth Borton de Trevino En espanol In English

3. Set in 17 th Century Spain Madrid Seville

7. Caravaggio – Self as Bacchus Reflects chiaroscuro in his work. Bacchus c. 1597 (160 Kb); Oil on canvas, Uffizi, Florence

8. Supper at Emmaus by Caravaggio c. 1600-01 (National Gallery, London) Seems to have spotlight

10. Notice Rembrandt’s use of chiaroscuro Seems to have a spot light shining

11. The Night Watch by Rembrandt 1642; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Seems to have a spot light shining

15. Ruben’s Daniel in the Lion’s Den Emotional scene –FEAR c. 1615 (140 Kb); Oil on canvas, 224.3 x 330.4 cm (88 1/4 x 130 1/8 in); National Gallery of Art, Washington

17. Movement Color Vitality Rubens Battle of the Amazons 1618

20. Penitent Mary Magdalen 1560s Hermitage, St. Petersburg Titian Notice detail – drape of clothing.

22. Raphael’s Realism Realistic Clothing of the Period Madonna of the Chair Galleria PalatinaPalazzo Pitti, Florence

24. Velázquez’ Bacchus

25. Velázquez’ Bacchus Caravaggio’s Bacchus Notice: Similarities in subject and style

26. Vitality Movement Color 1634 Museo del Prado, Madrid The Count-Duke of Olivares on Horseback Velázquez Baroque Style

27. Chiaroscuro Realism Velázquez’ Painting reflects both The Water Seller of Seville Seems to have a spot light shining Notice torn clothing

28. KING PHILIP IV OF SPAIN Painted in 1644. The Dwarf Sebastian de Morra (Museo del Prado, Madrid) Velázquez paints both with dignity .

29. Diego and Juan Travel from Spain to Italy

30. Their destination Rome to view Italian art.

32. Michelangelo’s Pieta c. 1498-99 Marble Basilica of St Peter, Vatican

34. Creation of the Sun and Moon Creation Section of Sistine Chapel Fresco This one

35. The Creation of Adam Creation Section of Sistine Chapel Fresco

37. A rtemisia G entileschi & E lisabetta S irani Important Painters of the Baroque Period

39. Paintings by G entileschi Classical/Biblical Subjects Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Elisabetta Sirani. Oil on Canvas Porcia Wounding Her Thigh, by Elisabetta Sirani. oil on canvas. Samuels & Company, NY. Women in Power

41. Paintings by E lisabetta S irani Portrait of Beatrice Cenci , by Elisabetta Sirani (c. 1662).. Rome Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Virgin and Child , by Elisabetta Sirani. Oil on canvasNational Museum/Gallery of Women in the Arts

43. Raphael’s Painting of Pope Leo X Velázquez is commissioned to paint the Pope Innocent X . No, neither is related to Malcolm X.

44. Velázquez’ Pope Innocent X c. 1650 (120 Kb); Galleria Doria-Pamphili, Rome

45. Velázquez’s Juan de Pareja

46. Juan de Pareja Pope Innocent X

47. Velázquez’ Masterpiece Pope Innocent X c. 1650 (120 Kb); Galleria Doria-Pamphili, Rome Realism, like Titian Chiaroscuro, like Caravaggio Baroque, like Rubens Strong colors Pose, similar to Raphael’s painting. Notice detail – drape of clothing. Seems to have a spot light shining

48. Bartolome Murillo Student of V elázquez (1617-82)

49. Murillo’s THE HOLY FAMILY OF THE LITTLE BIRD Like master, Velázquez: chiaroscuro and realism

50. Oil on canvas Musee du Louvre, Paris Murillo’s The Young Beggar Notice torn clothing, and dirty feet . Realism

51. Novel is based on the painting, Las Meni ña s

52. Las Meninas

53. Cross of Santiago? Velázquez painted himself in picture. The MYSTERY….. Who painted the Las Meni ñ as 1656-57 Museo del Prado, Madrid

54. The Calling of Saint Matthew by Juan de Pareja Juan de Pareja paints himself in picture. 1661 Prado Museum, Madrid

55. Can you find examples of each? Like his teacher, Pareja uses chiaroscuro , baroque and realism .

57. Check out books from nearby library with art by these painters. Velázquez Raphael Titian Rembrandt Caravaggio Michelangelo Rubens

58. or log on to the Internet and view art.

60. Visit a MUSEUM and see some of the paintings. The Beginning.