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Sexual Activities in old age
improves general health, prolongs lifespan
DR AJAYAN VARUGHESE
DIRECTOR ISRM
M.B.B.S,
M.Sc. Applied Psychology
P.G.C.C (Psychiatry and Psychosexual Medicine)
P.G.D.H.Sc ( Reproductive and Sexual medicine)
In Indian society, reproductive age is synonymous to
that of sexual age. Purposeful sex i.e. sex done only
for reproduction is what our society believes in .
The stigma that our society has with the word sex, the
act sex, has made many of its benefits hidden.
The reproductive age being 20-45, we often mentally
tend to note the fact that the ages above it and below
the age should never have sex and when it comes to
ages above 60 the act itself is ‘forbidden’.
This is what our society believes in. Given that SEX is
taboo for the geriatric group, People often never tend
to discuss the benefits that sex can bring to this
particular population
HEALTH
BENEFITS
and it is often hidden due to the various health
problems and other hurdles that the ‘old people’ has
to face .
.If being old is the problem we often have to take into
consideration that from old times sex has often been
proposed as a medicine to bring back youth.
When we often tend to think about geriatric sexual
life we cannot ignore the elephant in the room, that is
the hurdles that they have to face when they have do
the process of sex .
we have to confront these barriers in sex, then only
can we move forward with the benefits that it brings
to them.
What are these barriers?
Can we move beyond them?
we are taking into
consideration an age above 60, the age
where, the patient/person
has ample of time,
yet he/she have no energy,
he / she is often chased by frequent illnesses, forget
the fact about sex benefit, for :they might be at a
stage where it is too late to go in a path for benefits .
But today we go retrospectively
to modify their life,
Of what it would have been before
thinking about what it is now,
Before we put our foot into the benefits of sex.
Let us discuss about the hurdles that they face,
we must always think that we are talking about age of
debility and not age of prime. Where we can just
Older adult lack knowledge and comfort with sexual
issues
They are not familiar with safe sex practices and not
aware of alternative sexual acts and positions .
Even if there is no penetrative sex ,
Touching ,hugging, cuddling could benefit them.
Other barriers
 old habits
 poor experiences
 fear of discussing sexuality
 Victorian attitudes
toward sex
 Lack of opportunity
that is loss of partner or
lack of privacy
 cultural attitudes
 Physical barriers to sexual health
 normal aging changes
 pathological aging changes
 chronic pain
 cognitive impairment
 environmental restrictions
 body image
 Adverse medication effects
Normal Changes of Aging
Female Sexual Response
After menopause,
a loss of estrogen in
women results in
significant sexual changes,
including: thinned
vaginal walls ,
delayed vaginal lubrication
which leads to
pain during intercourse ,
labia atrophy ,
cervix descending to vagina,
loss of the pad of
fat over the pubic symphysis
that may lead to
pain from direct pressure
over the bone these are
some of the problems
that women face .
Also after sexual intercourse the women return to
pre aroused stage faster than they would at an earlier
age.
What are the problems that men face?
Where the women struggles with a decreased
estrogen level Men also experience decreased
testosterone hormone levels with aging,
but the impact on sexual functioning is not as
significant as in women.
In older men: More direct stimulation of the penis is
required to experience a somewhat weaker erection.
Orgasms are fewer and weaker in older men.
The force and amount of ejaculation is reduced. The
refractory period after ejaculation is increased.
Medical conditions that cause sexual dysfunction
among older people,
There are a number of medical conditions that cause
sexual dysfunction among older people,
Medications
including: Heart Disease , Diabetes ,Depression,
Breast and prostate cancers ,STD, Dementia
Benefits of sex
Once we have taken into consideration the hurdles
that they face, let us discuss about the benefits of sex
Physical Aspects
Sex burns 5 calories. We all know that energy is burnt
during the process. And in old age when people are
reluctant to go out for exercises ,
They can be encouraged to have sex at least twice a
week, though it might be of no comparison to the
other exercises that they should be doing ,at least
something is better than nothing.
SEXERCISE is a better motivation than plain ordinary
Exercise
It bumps up heart rate and uses various muscles
hence reducing the heart attack rate. It also lowers
the systolic blood pressure.
Sex increases the Human Growth Hormone which
helps to increase the muscle mass
Stress
Though old age is not often an age where stress is
often a problem, yet there are things that affect every
senile age.
The best way to ward away stress is to have
companionship, being close to your partner can
soothe stress and anxiety,
Cuddling and hugging releases endorphins and
dopamine, which helps the brains pleasure and
reward system. In short it boosts self esteem and
happiness
Pain
Orgasms block pain. It increases the pain threshold.
This is extremely important in case of old age where
patient is often haunted by many kind of pain-
Chronic back pain, arthritic pain and all.
Improves bladder control of women
In old age the pelvic muscles, the pelvic s diaphragm
begins to get week.
Which will lead to urinary incontinence, a good sex is
a good workout for the pelvic muscles During orgasm
there is contraction to the muscles which makes them
strengthen.
Skin
Good sex increases level of oxytocin in the body and
promotes skin renewal ,sweating during the sex
cleanses the skin pores making the skin brighter and
helps to get a better skin glow.
Bones
Helps with
postmenopausal
osteoporosis by the
increased estrogen
levels.
Prostrate Cancer
Old age is the time when every single problem that is
associated with prostrate comes into light with Benign
Prostrate Hypertrophy to Prostrate Cancer it all
surfaces at this time , this makes the already tired of
diseases’ patient at their wills end
Prostrate complications makes daily life hard. with
problems in micturition which continue onto problem
of Kidneys they are just invitations to more
complications.
It has been a proved theory that Sex can help with
Prostrate Cancer. Prostrate secretions play a part in
semen, and as old age comes these secretions are of
no use and prostrate sort of goes into an organ of no
use.
But it is said that more the secretions are produced it
sort of acts like ‘cleaning the pipes’ that is any cell
that might go into an aplasia is carried out by the
currents of secretions and poured out.
SO frequent sex helps in warding off the unwanted
useless threatening cells off the body.
The role of DHEA
DHEA is the hormone that is released from the
adrenal gland, Dihydroepiandrosterone, is the most
abundant steroid in the bloodstream and is present at
a higher level in brain.
C19H28O2
in old age only 10%of it remains. It s a precursor of
many sex hormones-Oestrogen and testosterone.
DHEA plays a
significant role.
it increases the
immune
response as it
improves the
macrophage
function by
correcting the
pathways of cell
to cell
transduction
It also boosts the beneficial interleukin2 and
supresses the damaging interleukin 6 levels ,as IL6
levels increases in old age –which further leads to the
autoimmune dysfunction, osteoporosis etc.
Sex increases the level of DHEA and which will help in
this destructive process. DHEA also elevates the
insulin like growth factor ,
which decreases in old age which leads to loss of lean
body mass as well as fat accumulations ,neurological
impairment and age associated immune dysfunctions.
DHEA is a protective factor against Alzheimer's
Disease by blocking the effect of cotisol and boosting
IGF levels.
DHEA also
-protect the bone density
-decreased cardiovascular disease
-inhibit the abnormal platelet aggregation
-inhibits the tumour proliferation by blocking the
cancer promoting enzyme glucose 6 phosphate
dehydrogenase
-decreases depression and improves Libido in women
-it can replaces the HRT
RESULT
From 32 samples selected above the age of 60 years
those who were leading asexual life due to various
sexual dysfunctions ,spouses of all these individuals
also included in the study,
From 32 samples selected
24 male partners with ED
2 cases were paraplegic
Age of female partner ranges from 44 -
58 years
These 24 couples were leading
Asexual life more than 2 years
When we treated sexual dysfunction of the partner
,Educated the benefits of sexual activities in old age
both of them improved their general and
psychological conditions.
21 patients were treated with PDE 5 inhibitors
3patients treated with ICI –papaverine
Paraplegic male partners could attain erection
by direct stimulation of penis
PDE5 inhibitors used for rigid erections
Health and Psychological issues evaluated pre
and post treatment
We could notice considerable changes in both
partners
The severity of present illness cold be reduced,
The DHEA level increased in male and female
partner
FSD,Dyspareunia ,Lack of interest
diminished vaginal lubrication, pain and
discomfort with intercourse, decreased
arousal, and difficulty achieving orgasm
were the major complaint of Other 6
couples
appropriate treatment provided for
female partners
appropriate treatment provided for female
partners

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Geriatric sex

  • 1. Sexual Activities in old age improves general health, prolongs lifespan DR AJAYAN VARUGHESE DIRECTOR ISRM M.B.B.S, M.Sc. Applied Psychology P.G.C.C (Psychiatry and Psychosexual Medicine) P.G.D.H.Sc ( Reproductive and Sexual medicine)
  • 2. In Indian society, reproductive age is synonymous to that of sexual age. Purposeful sex i.e. sex done only for reproduction is what our society believes in .
  • 3. The stigma that our society has with the word sex, the act sex, has made many of its benefits hidden.
  • 4. The reproductive age being 20-45, we often mentally tend to note the fact that the ages above it and below the age should never have sex and when it comes to ages above 60 the act itself is ‘forbidden’.
  • 5. This is what our society believes in. Given that SEX is taboo for the geriatric group, People often never tend to discuss the benefits that sex can bring to this particular population HEALTH BENEFITS
  • 6. and it is often hidden due to the various health problems and other hurdles that the ‘old people’ has to face .
  • 7. .If being old is the problem we often have to take into consideration that from old times sex has often been proposed as a medicine to bring back youth.
  • 8. When we often tend to think about geriatric sexual life we cannot ignore the elephant in the room, that is the hurdles that they have to face when they have do the process of sex .
  • 9. we have to confront these barriers in sex, then only can we move forward with the benefits that it brings to them.
  • 10. What are these barriers? Can we move beyond them? we are taking into consideration an age above 60, the age where, the patient/person has ample of time, yet he/she have no energy,
  • 11. he / she is often chased by frequent illnesses, forget the fact about sex benefit, for :they might be at a stage where it is too late to go in a path for benefits .
  • 12. But today we go retrospectively to modify their life, Of what it would have been before thinking about what it is now, Before we put our foot into the benefits of sex.
  • 13. Let us discuss about the hurdles that they face, we must always think that we are talking about age of debility and not age of prime. Where we can just Older adult lack knowledge and comfort with sexual issues
  • 14. They are not familiar with safe sex practices and not aware of alternative sexual acts and positions .
  • 15. Even if there is no penetrative sex , Touching ,hugging, cuddling could benefit them.
  • 16. Other barriers  old habits  poor experiences  fear of discussing sexuality  Victorian attitudes toward sex  Lack of opportunity that is loss of partner or lack of privacy
  • 17.  cultural attitudes  Physical barriers to sexual health  normal aging changes  pathological aging changes  chronic pain  cognitive impairment  environmental restrictions  body image  Adverse medication effects
  • 18. Normal Changes of Aging Female Sexual Response After menopause, a loss of estrogen in women results in significant sexual changes, including: thinned vaginal walls , delayed vaginal lubrication which leads to pain during intercourse ,
  • 19. labia atrophy , cervix descending to vagina, loss of the pad of fat over the pubic symphysis that may lead to pain from direct pressure over the bone these are some of the problems that women face .
  • 20. Also after sexual intercourse the women return to pre aroused stage faster than they would at an earlier age.
  • 21. What are the problems that men face? Where the women struggles with a decreased estrogen level Men also experience decreased testosterone hormone levels with aging,
  • 22. but the impact on sexual functioning is not as significant as in women.
  • 23. In older men: More direct stimulation of the penis is required to experience a somewhat weaker erection. Orgasms are fewer and weaker in older men.
  • 24. The force and amount of ejaculation is reduced. The refractory period after ejaculation is increased.
  • 25. Medical conditions that cause sexual dysfunction among older people, There are a number of medical conditions that cause sexual dysfunction among older people, Medications
  • 26. including: Heart Disease , Diabetes ,Depression, Breast and prostate cancers ,STD, Dementia
  • 27. Benefits of sex Once we have taken into consideration the hurdles that they face, let us discuss about the benefits of sex
  • 28. Physical Aspects Sex burns 5 calories. We all know that energy is burnt during the process. And in old age when people are reluctant to go out for exercises ,
  • 29. They can be encouraged to have sex at least twice a week, though it might be of no comparison to the other exercises that they should be doing ,at least something is better than nothing. SEXERCISE is a better motivation than plain ordinary Exercise
  • 30. It bumps up heart rate and uses various muscles hence reducing the heart attack rate. It also lowers the systolic blood pressure.
  • 31. Sex increases the Human Growth Hormone which helps to increase the muscle mass
  • 32. Stress Though old age is not often an age where stress is often a problem, yet there are things that affect every senile age.
  • 33. The best way to ward away stress is to have companionship, being close to your partner can soothe stress and anxiety,
  • 34. Cuddling and hugging releases endorphins and dopamine, which helps the brains pleasure and reward system. In short it boosts self esteem and happiness
  • 35. Pain Orgasms block pain. It increases the pain threshold. This is extremely important in case of old age where patient is often haunted by many kind of pain- Chronic back pain, arthritic pain and all.
  • 36. Improves bladder control of women In old age the pelvic muscles, the pelvic s diaphragm begins to get week.
  • 37. Which will lead to urinary incontinence, a good sex is a good workout for the pelvic muscles During orgasm there is contraction to the muscles which makes them strengthen.
  • 38. Skin Good sex increases level of oxytocin in the body and promotes skin renewal ,sweating during the sex cleanses the skin pores making the skin brighter and helps to get a better skin glow.
  • 39. Bones Helps with postmenopausal osteoporosis by the increased estrogen levels.
  • 40. Prostrate Cancer Old age is the time when every single problem that is associated with prostrate comes into light with Benign Prostrate Hypertrophy to Prostrate Cancer it all surfaces at this time , this makes the already tired of diseases’ patient at their wills end
  • 41.
  • 42. Prostrate complications makes daily life hard. with problems in micturition which continue onto problem of Kidneys they are just invitations to more complications.
  • 43. It has been a proved theory that Sex can help with Prostrate Cancer. Prostrate secretions play a part in semen, and as old age comes these secretions are of no use and prostrate sort of goes into an organ of no use.
  • 44. But it is said that more the secretions are produced it sort of acts like ‘cleaning the pipes’ that is any cell that might go into an aplasia is carried out by the currents of secretions and poured out.
  • 45. SO frequent sex helps in warding off the unwanted useless threatening cells off the body.
  • 46. The role of DHEA DHEA is the hormone that is released from the adrenal gland, Dihydroepiandrosterone, is the most abundant steroid in the bloodstream and is present at a higher level in brain. C19H28O2
  • 47. in old age only 10%of it remains. It s a precursor of many sex hormones-Oestrogen and testosterone.
  • 48. DHEA plays a significant role. it increases the immune response as it improves the macrophage function by correcting the pathways of cell to cell transduction
  • 49. It also boosts the beneficial interleukin2 and supresses the damaging interleukin 6 levels ,as IL6 levels increases in old age –which further leads to the autoimmune dysfunction, osteoporosis etc.
  • 50. Sex increases the level of DHEA and which will help in this destructive process. DHEA also elevates the insulin like growth factor ,
  • 51. which decreases in old age which leads to loss of lean body mass as well as fat accumulations ,neurological impairment and age associated immune dysfunctions.
  • 52. DHEA is a protective factor against Alzheimer's Disease by blocking the effect of cotisol and boosting IGF levels.
  • 53. DHEA also -protect the bone density -decreased cardiovascular disease
  • 54. -inhibit the abnormal platelet aggregation -inhibits the tumour proliferation by blocking the cancer promoting enzyme glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
  • 55. -decreases depression and improves Libido in women -it can replaces the HRT
  • 56. RESULT From 32 samples selected above the age of 60 years those who were leading asexual life due to various sexual dysfunctions ,spouses of all these individuals also included in the study,
  • 57. From 32 samples selected 24 male partners with ED 2 cases were paraplegic Age of female partner ranges from 44 - 58 years These 24 couples were leading Asexual life more than 2 years
  • 58. When we treated sexual dysfunction of the partner ,Educated the benefits of sexual activities in old age both of them improved their general and psychological conditions. 21 patients were treated with PDE 5 inhibitors 3patients treated with ICI –papaverine
  • 59. Paraplegic male partners could attain erection by direct stimulation of penis PDE5 inhibitors used for rigid erections Health and Psychological issues evaluated pre and post treatment We could notice considerable changes in both partners The severity of present illness cold be reduced, The DHEA level increased in male and female partner
  • 60. FSD,Dyspareunia ,Lack of interest diminished vaginal lubrication, pain and discomfort with intercourse, decreased arousal, and difficulty achieving orgasm were the major complaint of Other 6 couples appropriate treatment provided for female partners
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. appropriate treatment provided for female partners