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Kentucky’s Independent Colleges and Universities
The Association of Independent
Kentucky Colleges and Universities




                                       Gary S. Cox, Ph.D
                                                 President
                                          (502) 695-5007
                                      gary@mail.aikcu.org
                                          http://aikcu.org
Annual Economic Impact of Kentucky’s Independent
 Colleges and Universities = more than $1.48 billion
 Total economic impact (in millions), by spending category

                                        Direct                                      Indirect

     800
     700
     600
     500
     400
     300
     200
     100
         0
                       Institutional Expenditures                             Capital Expenditures

Source: Private Colleges, Public Benefits: The Economic and Community Impact of Kentucky’s Independent Colleges and Universities on
the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Human Capital Research Corporation, 2006. http://www.aikcu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/Private
%20Colleges,%20Public%20Benefits%20-%20AIKCU%2011-1-06.pdf
Kentucky’s investment in AIKCU students
    is less than 4% of total state postsecondary spending
                                                               AIKCU student aid: $52.3 million
                                                               (AIKCU KTG: $28 million, or 2.2%)
                                                  3.9%


                                                                  Non-AIKCU student aid:
                                                   9.4%           $127.5 million



                    Other postsecondary spending:
                    $1.17 billion
                     86.7%




Sources: 2007-08 postsecondary budget data - CPE
2007-08 KY Student aid lottery funded program (CAP, KTG, KEES) data - KHEAA
Average 2008-09 Independent College Published Tuition and Fees
(Note: very few students at independent colleges actually pay this “sticker price” after financial aid is factored in.)


 $30,000


 $25,000                                                                                             $25,143

                                                                               $21,773
 $20,000

                                    $17,256
 $15,000


 $10,000


   $5,000


          $0

                                       Kentucky                                     South          National
Source: AIKCU 2008 Tuition Survey; College Board’s Trends In College Pricing 2008
State financial aid to independent college
students, 1998-2008
State financial aid to AIKCU students through Kentucky’s “big three” aid programs
(CAP, KTG, and KEES) totaled $52.3 million in 2007-08, up from $11.9 million in
1997-98.
  $60,000,000



  $50,000,000



  $40,000,000



  $30,000,000



  $20,000,000



  $10,000,000



          $0

                1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
                    KTG                 CAP                    KEES
Source: KHEAA
Average Kentucky independent college costs
 and financial aid awards by source, 2006-07
   AIKCU Average total 2006-07 costs = $21,285
   (Average tuition = $15,245; Estimated average room/board = $6,040)

                $25,000

                $20,000
                                                                           $6,217
                $15,000
                                                                           $3,503
                $10,000                                                    $3,868

                  $5,000
                                                                           $7,697
                          $0

     Avg. Institutional aid                     Avg. State aid                 Avg. Federal aid                    Avg. Student share
Sources: Aid Data: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), 2006-07. First-time, full-time student cohort; Tuition: AIKCU 2006-07
Tuition/Fees Survey; Room/board: IPEDS, 7 campuses reporting an average of $6040.
Average Debt of Graduates, 2007
  $17,000


  $12,750


    $8,500              $16,663                   $16,963

    $4,250


        $0
                         AIKCU                Public Universities

Source: ProjectOnStudentDebt.org. Debt data as reported by campuses to
Peterson’s Undergraduate Financial Aid and Undergraduate Databases.
17 of 20 AIKCU campuses and 7 of 8 Kentucky public university campuses
reporting data.
Independent colleges promote timely graduation
                 Percent of first-time, full-time students who graduate in...
 50


 40


 30


 20


 10


   0
                   4 years                           5 years                          6 years
                           AIKCU                           KY Public Universities
Source: IPEDS, Fall 2000 GRS Revised Cohort of first-time, full-time bachelor’s degree seeking students
AIKCU Total Headcount Fall Enrollment, 1999-2008

                                                                                    30,411
                                                                           29,041
                                                                  27,440
                                                         26,908
                                                26,151
                              25,252   25,532
                    24,764
          23,836
23,206




1999      2000     2001      2002      2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008

Source: CPE Comprehensive Database
AIKCU Bachelor’s Degrees, 2000-2008
4,200
                                                                                     4,191
                                                             3,902           3,881
                                                     3,779           3,801
                                     3,575   3,555
             3,453
3,150                  3,271




2,100



1,050



      0
            99-00      00-01         01-02   02-03   03-04   04-05   05-06   06-07   07-08

AIKCU enrolls about 19% of KY’s bachelor’s degree seeking students and
produces 22% of bachelor’s degrees.
Source: CPE Comprehensive Database
Growth in transfer from KCTCS to AIKCU

1,100
                                                                      1,093


                                                          926   938
 825



 550                                                583
                                              514

                                        402
           358       351        365
 275



   0
         99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08

   Source: CPE Comprehensive Database
How are AIKCU members
  changing to deal with
current economic realities?
ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT KENTUCKY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
                REPRESENTATIVE COST SAVINGS ACTIVITIES
                                                                                                      •   Combine 2 full-time office positions into one (Business Office and Registrar)
                            September, 2009                                                                                                                                                                    •   Allowed our discount rate to rise slightly.
                                                                                                      •   Reduced faculty professional development funding and professional memberships
                                                                                                                                                                                                               •   Waived admissions fees for adult programs.
                                                                                                      •   Suspend TIAA CREF match
                                                                                                                                                                                                               •   Tuition rates for summer classes reduced by 50 percent
                                                                                                      •   Departmental operating budget reductions
MANAGING PERSONNEL COSTS                                                                                                                                                                                       •   Waived tuition for seats in classes that had not been filled for those recently unemployed
                                                                                                      •   Renegotiated physical plant contract
                                                                                                                                                                                                               •   Placement helped students in partners with “Let’s Go 2 Work.” The program provided
                                                                                                      •   Installed water saving devices in residence halls                                                        16-24 year olds, several in college family, with six-week summer jobs at local
     •   Staff right sizing
                                                                                                      •   Promoted more efficient utilization of utilities (lights, equipment, etc.)                               businesses and organizations using American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to
     •   Faculty hiring deferrals
                                                                                                      •   Reduced A/C and heating levels in buildings                                                              pay their salaries
     •   Non-Faculty staff hiring postponements
                                                                                                      •   Strategically utilized technology tools and programs to reduce postage costs                         •   Lowest Tuition increase in 20 years
     •   Salary Freezes
                                                                                                      •   Re-negotiated contracts to effect savings in telecom services and hardware
     •   Reduced paid faculty overloads
                                                                                                          maintenance                                                                                      ACADEMIC CREDIBILITY
     •   Reduce utilization of adjunct faculty
                                                                                                      •   Reduced printing costs by limited publications and/or size of pieces
     •   Placed full time faculty members in overload (without additional compensation) to cut
                                                                                                      •   Initiated student printing controls with charges for excessive pages printed on college              •   Maintain goal of low student/faculty ratio
         adjunct salary expense
                                                                                                          systems                                                                                              •   Concentrating on student retention and graduate recruiting.
     •   Employee Furloughs and Voluntary Salary Cuts
                                                                                                      •   Networking printers in offices.                                                                      •   Tuition/room/board rates were frozen at 2008-2009 levels.
     •   Reduce Fringe Benefits
                                                                                                      •   Careful monitoring of accounts receivables                                                           •   Three-hour courses offered free to unemployed adult learners.
     •   Manage Effective Development and Marketing Strategies
                                                                                                      •   Renegotiated student athletic insurance contract                                                     •   Offering job fair and student placement services regularly in community
                                                                                                      •   Delayed upgrading academic instructional technology and health sciences
SHORT & LONG RANGE PLANNING
                                                                                                          Reduced credit card usage and carriers – only business office, President and




          We asked, and the list is long
                                                                                                      •
                                                                                                          Advancement
     •   Postpone Capital Spending
                                                                                                      •   Changed purchasing procedures – CFO to review each check request and
     •   Regular financial update and suggestion sessions across campus, with students, with
                                                                                                          P.O./President to review purchases over $500.
         faculty, and with staff
                                                                                                      •   Dining hall savings from eliminating trays (water)
     •   Promoted efficient utilization of college health insurance benefits
     •   Added a winter term in January (increased revenue)
     •   Working smart by making more phone calls and less travel.
     •   Mountain Outreach – Plans to build only 2 homes next summer.
                                                                                                      •   Utilizing student labor as much as possible; this helps the students and helps to control
     •   For Church Relations/Alumni/Media Relations/Student Services – No unbudgeted
                                                                                                          costs.
         expenditures
                                                                                                      •   Work study done at the same place as presidential work.
     •   Reducing and/or controlling expenditures in Business Services such as: purchased 4
                                                                                                      •   Maximized utilization of additional federal and state student scholarship funds (Yellow
         busses instead of 8 as originally budgeted
                                                                                                          Ribbon, etc.)
     •   Refunded bonds saving about $700K in total over next 10 years.
                                                                                                      •   Awarded over $10 million in scholarships for 2008-09 academic year, and over
     •   Reworked physical plant staffing schedules by staggering shifts (reduced overtime
                                                                                                          $11,500,000 for 2009-10
         saving approximately $100K per year)
                                                                                                      •   Working with students to apply for loans
     •   Signed contract with eCampus.com to sell textbooks, spirit items on-line
                                                                                                      •   Maximize Student Financial Aid Opportunities.
     •   Analysis of the Spirit Shop to increase sales, improve quality, launch internet sales
                                                                                                      •   Consolidating scholarship offerings to award only academic and athletic scholarship
     •   Change accounting system to improve communication and efficiency
                                                                                                          except for students in our service area who may be eligible for an additional scholarship
     •   Planning for summer housing for next summer
                                                                                                          based on need
     •   Working with agencies to do international recruiting therefore cutting out some
                                                                                                      •   Semester of free tuition for unemployed workers
         international travel.
                                                                                                      •   Gold incentive program for returning students, early registration and filing FAFSA
     •   New endowment spending formula provides a more stable return to keep tuition                 •   Yellow Ribbon program for veterans
         increases minimized                                                                          •   Multicultural Scholarship $1,500 a semester for full time students


                                                                                                 !"                                                                                                   !"
"                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           !"
                                                                                                                                                                                                           "
Questioning and evaluating
everything...
 •   Operations

 •   Personnel and staffing

 •   Administrative costs

 •   Tuition and aid policies

 •   Strategic plans
You can count on me wearing you
out with ideas and questions - some
of them tough ones - about how we
conduct our business.
                  Centre College President John Roush
                 in a recent address to faculty and staff
...except fundamental
commitments to
•   supporting students
•   academic integrity
•   individual missions
AIKCU: Building strength
through collaboration
 •   Business partnerships for cost containment and
     increased efficiencies: office supplies,
     insurance, information technology, fuel, many
     more

 •   Resource and information sharing

 •   Low cost professional development

 •   Relationships with public institutions (KCTCS
     transfer, KYVL, MoSU-EKU-AIKCU project, etc.)
Issues and opportunities:
How can CPE work with AIKCU to maximize state
resources, maintain quality and diversity, and
further the Public Agenda?

•Support student financial aid
•Ensure quality
•Recognize and value contributions of

independent sector
•Encourage innovative collaborations
Questions?

    Gary S. Cox
gary@mail.aikcu.org
   502.695.5007




  www.aikcu.org

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AIKCU Annual Report to Ky Council on Postsecondary Education

  • 1. Kentucky’s Independent Colleges and Universities The Association of Independent Kentucky Colleges and Universities Gary S. Cox, Ph.D President (502) 695-5007 gary@mail.aikcu.org http://aikcu.org
  • 2. Annual Economic Impact of Kentucky’s Independent Colleges and Universities = more than $1.48 billion Total economic impact (in millions), by spending category Direct Indirect 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Institutional Expenditures Capital Expenditures Source: Private Colleges, Public Benefits: The Economic and Community Impact of Kentucky’s Independent Colleges and Universities on the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Human Capital Research Corporation, 2006. http://www.aikcu.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/Private %20Colleges,%20Public%20Benefits%20-%20AIKCU%2011-1-06.pdf
  • 3. Kentucky’s investment in AIKCU students is less than 4% of total state postsecondary spending AIKCU student aid: $52.3 million (AIKCU KTG: $28 million, or 2.2%) 3.9% Non-AIKCU student aid: 9.4% $127.5 million Other postsecondary spending: $1.17 billion 86.7% Sources: 2007-08 postsecondary budget data - CPE 2007-08 KY Student aid lottery funded program (CAP, KTG, KEES) data - KHEAA
  • 4. Average 2008-09 Independent College Published Tuition and Fees (Note: very few students at independent colleges actually pay this “sticker price” after financial aid is factored in.) $30,000 $25,000 $25,143 $21,773 $20,000 $17,256 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 Kentucky South National Source: AIKCU 2008 Tuition Survey; College Board’s Trends In College Pricing 2008
  • 5. State financial aid to independent college students, 1998-2008 State financial aid to AIKCU students through Kentucky’s “big three” aid programs (CAP, KTG, and KEES) totaled $52.3 million in 2007-08, up from $11.9 million in 1997-98. $60,000,000 $50,000,000 $40,000,000 $30,000,000 $20,000,000 $10,000,000 $0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 KTG CAP KEES Source: KHEAA
  • 6. Average Kentucky independent college costs and financial aid awards by source, 2006-07 AIKCU Average total 2006-07 costs = $21,285 (Average tuition = $15,245; Estimated average room/board = $6,040) $25,000 $20,000 $6,217 $15,000 $3,503 $10,000 $3,868 $5,000 $7,697 $0 Avg. Institutional aid Avg. State aid Avg. Federal aid Avg. Student share Sources: Aid Data: Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), 2006-07. First-time, full-time student cohort; Tuition: AIKCU 2006-07 Tuition/Fees Survey; Room/board: IPEDS, 7 campuses reporting an average of $6040.
  • 7. Average Debt of Graduates, 2007 $17,000 $12,750 $8,500 $16,663 $16,963 $4,250 $0 AIKCU Public Universities Source: ProjectOnStudentDebt.org. Debt data as reported by campuses to Peterson’s Undergraduate Financial Aid and Undergraduate Databases. 17 of 20 AIKCU campuses and 7 of 8 Kentucky public university campuses reporting data.
  • 8. Independent colleges promote timely graduation Percent of first-time, full-time students who graduate in... 50 40 30 20 10 0 4 years 5 years 6 years AIKCU KY Public Universities Source: IPEDS, Fall 2000 GRS Revised Cohort of first-time, full-time bachelor’s degree seeking students
  • 9. AIKCU Total Headcount Fall Enrollment, 1999-2008 30,411 29,041 27,440 26,908 26,151 25,252 25,532 24,764 23,836 23,206 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: CPE Comprehensive Database
  • 10. AIKCU Bachelor’s Degrees, 2000-2008 4,200 4,191 3,902 3,881 3,779 3,801 3,575 3,555 3,453 3,150 3,271 2,100 1,050 0 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 AIKCU enrolls about 19% of KY’s bachelor’s degree seeking students and produces 22% of bachelor’s degrees. Source: CPE Comprehensive Database
  • 11. Growth in transfer from KCTCS to AIKCU 1,100 1,093 926 938 825 550 583 514 402 358 351 365 275 0 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 Source: CPE Comprehensive Database
  • 12. How are AIKCU members changing to deal with current economic realities?
  • 13. ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT KENTUCKY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES REPRESENTATIVE COST SAVINGS ACTIVITIES • Combine 2 full-time office positions into one (Business Office and Registrar) September, 2009 • Allowed our discount rate to rise slightly. • Reduced faculty professional development funding and professional memberships • Waived admissions fees for adult programs. • Suspend TIAA CREF match • Tuition rates for summer classes reduced by 50 percent • Departmental operating budget reductions MANAGING PERSONNEL COSTS • Waived tuition for seats in classes that had not been filled for those recently unemployed • Renegotiated physical plant contract • Placement helped students in partners with “Let’s Go 2 Work.” The program provided • Installed water saving devices in residence halls 16-24 year olds, several in college family, with six-week summer jobs at local • Staff right sizing • Promoted more efficient utilization of utilities (lights, equipment, etc.) businesses and organizations using American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to • Faculty hiring deferrals • Reduced A/C and heating levels in buildings pay their salaries • Non-Faculty staff hiring postponements • Strategically utilized technology tools and programs to reduce postage costs • Lowest Tuition increase in 20 years • Salary Freezes • Re-negotiated contracts to effect savings in telecom services and hardware • Reduced paid faculty overloads maintenance ACADEMIC CREDIBILITY • Reduce utilization of adjunct faculty • Reduced printing costs by limited publications and/or size of pieces • Placed full time faculty members in overload (without additional compensation) to cut • Initiated student printing controls with charges for excessive pages printed on college • Maintain goal of low student/faculty ratio adjunct salary expense systems • Concentrating on student retention and graduate recruiting. • Employee Furloughs and Voluntary Salary Cuts • Networking printers in offices. • Tuition/room/board rates were frozen at 2008-2009 levels. • Reduce Fringe Benefits • Careful monitoring of accounts receivables • Three-hour courses offered free to unemployed adult learners. • Manage Effective Development and Marketing Strategies • Renegotiated student athletic insurance contract • Offering job fair and student placement services regularly in community • Delayed upgrading academic instructional technology and health sciences SHORT & LONG RANGE PLANNING Reduced credit card usage and carriers – only business office, President and We asked, and the list is long • Advancement • Postpone Capital Spending • Changed purchasing procedures – CFO to review each check request and • Regular financial update and suggestion sessions across campus, with students, with P.O./President to review purchases over $500. faculty, and with staff • Dining hall savings from eliminating trays (water) • Promoted efficient utilization of college health insurance benefits • Added a winter term in January (increased revenue) • Working smart by making more phone calls and less travel. • Mountain Outreach – Plans to build only 2 homes next summer. • Utilizing student labor as much as possible; this helps the students and helps to control • For Church Relations/Alumni/Media Relations/Student Services – No unbudgeted costs. expenditures • Work study done at the same place as presidential work. • Reducing and/or controlling expenditures in Business Services such as: purchased 4 • Maximized utilization of additional federal and state student scholarship funds (Yellow busses instead of 8 as originally budgeted Ribbon, etc.) • Refunded bonds saving about $700K in total over next 10 years. • Awarded over $10 million in scholarships for 2008-09 academic year, and over • Reworked physical plant staffing schedules by staggering shifts (reduced overtime $11,500,000 for 2009-10 saving approximately $100K per year) • Working with students to apply for loans • Signed contract with eCampus.com to sell textbooks, spirit items on-line • Maximize Student Financial Aid Opportunities. • Analysis of the Spirit Shop to increase sales, improve quality, launch internet sales • Consolidating scholarship offerings to award only academic and athletic scholarship • Change accounting system to improve communication and efficiency except for students in our service area who may be eligible for an additional scholarship • Planning for summer housing for next summer based on need • Working with agencies to do international recruiting therefore cutting out some • Semester of free tuition for unemployed workers international travel. • Gold incentive program for returning students, early registration and filing FAFSA • New endowment spending formula provides a more stable return to keep tuition • Yellow Ribbon program for veterans increases minimized • Multicultural Scholarship $1,500 a semester for full time students !" !" " !" "
  • 14. Questioning and evaluating everything... • Operations • Personnel and staffing • Administrative costs • Tuition and aid policies • Strategic plans
  • 15. You can count on me wearing you out with ideas and questions - some of them tough ones - about how we conduct our business. Centre College President John Roush in a recent address to faculty and staff
  • 16. ...except fundamental commitments to • supporting students • academic integrity • individual missions
  • 17. AIKCU: Building strength through collaboration • Business partnerships for cost containment and increased efficiencies: office supplies, insurance, information technology, fuel, many more • Resource and information sharing • Low cost professional development • Relationships with public institutions (KCTCS transfer, KYVL, MoSU-EKU-AIKCU project, etc.)
  • 18. Issues and opportunities: How can CPE work with AIKCU to maximize state resources, maintain quality and diversity, and further the Public Agenda? •Support student financial aid •Ensure quality •Recognize and value contributions of independent sector •Encourage innovative collaborations
  • 19. Questions? Gary S. Cox gary@mail.aikcu.org 502.695.5007 www.aikcu.org