Gifted Pedagogy
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Carolina Forest International Elementary is implementing gifted pedagogy for all of the second grade students. This presentation is a first step in supporting teachers in that process.
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Gifted Pedagogy
- 1. Gifted Pedagogy Challenging ALL Students to Succeed Carolina Forest International Elementary School Presented by: Angela Housand, Ph.D.
- 3. www.gifted.uconn.edu NRC G/T The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented
- 5. byrdseed.com
- 9. 3 Ring Conception of Giftedness
- 10. I C PA T U C Gifted Behaviors NOT Gifted People!
- 11. A Rising Tide Lifts All ShipsA Rising Tide Lifts All Ships By providing enrichingBy providing enriching experiences, andexperiences, and addressing theaddressing the individual interestsindividual interests through the process ofthrough the process of inquiry, theinquiry, the achievement of ALLachievement of ALL students will rise.students will rise.
- 13. THE PURSUIT OF A REAL PROBLEM THE STUDY OF SOCIETAL ISSUES SIMULATION ACTIVITIES TRAINING EXERCISES PUZZLES (Renzulli, 1982)
- 14. RIGOR
- 15. VIGOR
- 21. YOU
- 22. A Quick Differentiation QUIZ Did every student do it? NO Should every student do it? NO Could every student do it? NO Would every student want to do it? NO Did the student do it willingly and zestfully? YES Did the student use authentic resources and methodology? YES Was it done for an audience other than (or in addition to) the teacher? YES
- 23. Two Techniques to Turn-up Your Teaching
- 24. Two Techniques to Turn-up Your Teaching
- 25. Two Techniques to Turn-up Your Teaching
- 26. Two Techniques to Turn-up Your Teaching
- 38. wonderopolis.com
- 39. wonderopolis.com
- 40. ANSWERS ARE EASY. It’s asking the right questions which is hard.- T H E D O C T O R
- 41. WHO WHAT WHEN WHERE WHY HOW IS DID CAN WILL MIGHT SHOULD COULD WOULD
- 42. Tier 3 Tier 2 Tier 1 ! Pace! Choice! Materials! Complexity! Independence! Tiered Learning Opportunities
- 44. Define Focus of Activity • Target skill! • Key idea! • General concept
- 45. ■ Assess Readiness Based on! • Skills! • Thinking! • Knowledge base! • Current mastery level! ! ■ Formal or Informal Pre-Assess
- 46. Pre-Assess ■ Assess Preference! • Student Interests! • Individual Talents! • Expression Styles
- 47. • Tied to Student’s Identity • Personally Interesting • Integral to the Student’s Vision of the future • Viewed as Useful (Eccles & Wigfield) Personally Meaningful
- 48. Image retrieved from: www.eastsidefm.org My Way
- 53. Developing a Tiered Task ■ Use an existing activity or lesson that:! • Is interesting! • Engenders high level thinking and problem solving! • Utilizes target skills to understand key ideas or concepts
- 54. ■ Chart the complexity of the activity:! ! • Is it high skill complexity or low skill complexity? Developing a Tiered Task
- 55. ■ Who will be challenged by this activity:! ! • Advanced students?! • On grade-level students?! • Struggling learners? Developing a Tiered Task
- 56. Based on where the activity falls on the ladder…! ! Developing a Tiered Task
- 57. Based on where the activity falls on the ladder…! you can define who needs more or less challenging versions of the same assignment Developing a Tiered Task
- 58. Clone the activity along the ladder! ! How many versions will you need? Developing a Tiered Task
- 59. What can be tiered? ✓Assignments ✓Activities ✓Homework ✓Learning Centers ✓Experiments ✓Materials ✓Assessments ✓Writing Prompts
- 62. Science & Literature Connections ! Family Science Packets U-‐STARS~PLUS
- 63. Dr. Sally Reis Joyful Reading & The SEM -‐ R
- 64. If I were a book character, I would be… (insert your answer here)
- 65. One Size Fits All
- 66. The SEM-R An enrichment-based reading program that seeks to increase reading achievement for all students while also addressing the pressing needs of talented readers.
- 67. Three Goals of SEM-R To increase enjoyment in reading To encourage students to pursue challenging independent reading To improve reading fluency, comprehension, and increase reading achievement
- 68. Components of the SEM-R Framework Phase 1 - Exposure Phase 2 - Training & Self- Selected Reading Phase 3 - Interest & Choice Components • High-interest books to read aloud • Higher-order thinking probing questions • Bookmarks for teachers with questions regarding Bloom's Taxonomy, biography, character, illustrations and other topics relevant to the study of literature • Training and discussions on Supported Independent Reading • Supported Independent Reading • One-on-one teacher conferences on reading strategies and instruction • Bookmarks for students posing higher-order questions regarding character, plot, setting, considering the story, and other useful topics. • Introducing creative thinking • Exploring the Internet • Genre studies • Literary exploration • Responding to books • Investigation centers • Focus on biographies • Buddy reading • Books on tape • Literature circles • Creative or expository writing • Type III investigations Type I Activities Type II Activities Type II & Type III Investigations Increasingdegreeofstudent selection Joyful Reading (p. 9)
- 69. High interest read alouds and higher order questions Phase 1
- 70. Phase 1 Exposure via Book Hooks High interest read alouds and higher order questions Phase 1 - Exposure • High-interest book hooks for read aloud• !• !• !• !• !• ! • Higher-order thinking probing questions!!!!!! • Bookmarks for teachers with questions focusing on advanced thinking skills and reading skill instruction that is relevant to a broad range of literature Type I Activities
- 71. The E’s of Phase 1
- 72. Entice with Book Hooks
- 74. Basic Book Hook Jacket Author information Back cover Illustration Why you enjoy the book
- 87. Illustrations/Layout Illustrations/Layout Biography Could the illustrations in this book tell the story without words? Why or why not? How did the illustrations affect your feelings? What can you observe about the layout or organization of the book? How did the layout affect the way you are reading the book? How did the “look” of the book influence your decision to read it? Choose an illustration you like from the book. Why do you think the illustrator chose to show that moment? Is the cover of the book a good match for what you find inside? Why or why not? How do the illustrations or page layouts differ from those in other books you have read? If you were in charge of developing a new edition of this book, what changes would you make to how the book looks? Would this book be as interesting or helpful to you without the illustrations and/or diagrams? Why or why not? If you were going to write a biography, who would you write about? Why? What do you admire about the person in this biography? Why? How might you become more like this person? What do you think school was like for the person about whom this biography was written? Explain. How did the author organize the sequence of events in the story of the person’s life? Project SEM R (Elementary) University of Connecticut www.gifted.uconn.edu I 1 Project SEM R (Elementary) University of Connecticut www.gifted.uconn.edu I 2 Project SEM R (Elementary) University of Connecticut www.gifted.uconn.edu B 1
- 88. Nonfiction Nonfiction Point of View How could an idea in this book improve or change the world? Or, if you are reading a history book, how did an idea in the book change the world? Describe some jobs or professions that relate to this topic. What kinds of work do these people do? How is the information in this book organized? In what ways is it similar to or different from a fictional narrative? What new information have you learned from this book that makes you curious to learn more about the topic? Identify one cause and effect relationship described in this book. Was the relationship between cause and effect predicted or was its discovery a surprise? Explain. What different perspectives were presented on an issue in this book? How well balanced were the viewpoints? How do the ideas in this book relate to your life? How did the Table of Contents and Index help you to use this book? What advice would you give to another student about using these tools while reading this book? Bias happens when the author presents only one point of view on an issue that may have multiple perspectives. Describe how you might investigate whether this book presents information in a biased way. What point of view do you think the author conveys on the topic? Do you think he or she shows bias? How? If not, how did the author avoid conveying a bias? Are there points in the book at which you disagree with the author? Explain your perspective and what evidence you have to support your ideas. Project SEM R (Elementary) University of Connecticut www.gifted.uconn.edu NF 1 Project SEM R (Elementary) University of Connecticut www.gifted.uconn.edu NF 2 Project SEM R (Elementary) University of Connecticut www.gifted.uconn.edu NF 3
- 89. Developing a Question Help your students see themselves as investigators collecting evidence: • Ask open-ended questions. • Tie answers back to the text. • Modeling is a Must! • Consider creative, offbeat ideas a bonus.
- 90. Exposureto a Wide Range of Books
- 97. Advanced Option
- 99. Weekly Book Hook Themes ● Author ! ● Science Concepts! ● weather! ● animals! ● space! ● motion! ● Broad Concepts! ● Change! ● Big Questions! ● Why hate? Why love?
- 100. Shout Out: Possible Book Hook Themes
- 102. Chimpanzees are NOT Monkeys. They are Great Apes
- 103. Fur Tail Type III Independent Exploration: Can you find more similarities and differences? No Tail
- 106. 910L 990L 820L 740L
- 111. The students have broadened their reading choices due to the fact that they have been introduced to all the genres, and many nonfiction and fiction books, that they may have never picked up.
- 112. I know the purpose of the SEM-R is to engage kids in reading appropriately challenging material, but how do I do that within Phase 1 with so many emergent readers?
- 113. RESOURCES FOR FINDING BOOKS
- 114. Online Book Lists: Science! ONSTA Outstanding Science Books http://www.nsta.org/publications/ostb/ ! Robert F. Sibert Medal & Honor Books http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/ bookmedia/sibertmedal ! Goodreads http://www.goodreads.com/shelf/show/ kindergarten-science
- 115. Online Book Resources Shelfari http://www.shelfari.com/ ! ! Google Books http://bit.ly/SEMR_Library_K-3 ! ! Amazon http://www.amazon.com
- 118. The E’s of Phase 1 • Entice with Book Hooks • Engage in Questioning with Book Marks • Expose Students to a Wide Range Books • Explore Connections
- 119. Supported Independent Reading using individual conferences and differentiated reading instruction Phase 2
- 120. Phase 2 Supported Independent Reading using individual conferences & differentiated reading instruction Phase 2 - Training & Self- Selected Reading • Training and discussions on Supported Independent Reading!!! • One-on-one teacher conferences on higher level reading strategy and instruction!!!! • Bookmarks for students posing questions Type II Activities
- 121. Supported Independent Reading is NOT sustained silent reading
- 122. Phase 2 is a time that the students can’t wait for. Being able to sit anywhere in the class, in any position that they want helps them to really dive deep into their reading.
- 123. Students will . . . • Enjoy reading books of their own selection • Read appropriately challenging books • Develop self-regulation skills for sustained independent reading • Have individualized reading instruction that is tailored to each student’s needs Phase 2 Goals
- 124. ! I know the purpose of Phase 2 is engage students in independent reading, but how do I manage conferences that with so many emergent readers?
- 129. Poetry
- 130. Culture
- 132. Math Advanced Option
- 135. Leveled Activities
- 136. Listening Station
- 144. CONFERENCES PROVIDE: • Support for each student’s needs – Enthusiasm about books – Reading skill development – Interest-‐based reading opportunities – Self-‐regulation/monitoring – Increasing ability to focus
- 145. CONFERENCES PROVIDE: • Opportunity to assess reading level and book match • Thoughtful conversations about literature • Opportunities to use higher order thinking skill questions
- 146. CONFERENCES PROVIDE: • Differentiation for all students in – Skills – Questions – Book Selection for OPTIMAL CHALLENGE!
- 147. Common Conference Elements: Beginning Element Teacher Action Greeting Welcome student and establish positive rapport Monitor reading habits Check reading log and book choice Determine book match and reading needs Assess student’s oral reading with chosen text
- 148. Element Teacher Action Monitor comprehension Ask questions, prompt thinking, and engage student in conversation about book Identify applicable reading strategies Provide reading strategy instruction and scaffold student’s strategy use Attend to word-level needs Support decoding and vocabulary knowledge Common Conference Elements: Core
- 149. Element Teacher Action Engender positive feelings Praise student’s reading effort Support reading independence Help the student set reading goals (Sweeny, 2008) Common Conference Elements: Conclusion
- 152. I have seen gains in their fluency, comprehension, as well as word skills. It is truly amazing.
- 153. Enjoy Reading Enjoyable activities, “are not natural; they demand an effort that initially one is reluctant to make. But once the interaction starts to provide feedback to the person’s skills, it usually begins to be intrinsically rewarding” — Csikszentmihalyi, 1990
- 155. In the beginning my kids looked at me as if I had two heads when I took the books away from them and told them that they were reading a book that was too easy for them. ! ~ Treatment Teacher
- 156. Having them read out of their comfort zone (current reading level or lower) has proven to stretch their minds in ways that have amazed me. They have learned how to select books that are a challenge to them, and devour them, to only quickly get another that is on their reading list.
- 157. —Horace Mann Resolve to edge in a little reading every day, if it is but a single sentence. If you gain fifteen minutes a day, it will make itself felt at the end of the year.
- 159. I chose to go to them for the conferences to help make them feel more comfortable, and keep them in their reading mode with the least interruption.
- 161. • The conversation varies in: • Structure • Tone • Content • Responses of students are at different levels • Different strategies are used by the teacher You Know a Conference is Differentiated When…
- 162. READING STRATEGIES Making Connections Making Connections Making Connections Determining Importance Determining Importance Determining Importance Questioning Questioning Questioning Visualizing Visualizing/ Sensory Images Visualizing & Inferring Making Inferences Making Inferences Summarizing Synthesizing Synthesizing Metacognition Paris, 2004 Keene & Zimmerman, 1997 Harvey & Goudvis, 2000
- 163. STRATEGIES AND AREAS OF FOCUS Category Strategy/Focus Area Comprehension Background knowledge, compare/contrast, inferring, main idea, metacognition, predicting, questioning, sequencing, summarizing, visualizing Connections Text-to-text, text-to-self, text-to-world Higher-level thinking Analysis, evaluation, judgment, synthesis Text characteristics Genres, Narrative elements, Non-narrative elements Literary elements Author’s craft, theme Word-level instruction Decoding, fluency, pace, rereading, skimming, skipping, syllabication, vocabulary Habits & attitude Affective response, autonomy, habits, locating evidence in text, previewing selection, setting purpose Book selection Appropriate, easy, difficult, purpose for selection
- 165. I am able to stretch their minds with the higher level questions that I used in every conference. I absolutely love the bookmarks, and placed them on rings to use.
- 166. The one on one five minute conferences are the best way for me to monitor each child’s unique learning needs, and be able to use strategies individually for each student that benefits them the most.
- 167. The five minutes with each one has been a favorite time for my students, and many times I have had to cut them off.
- 169. “We do not need to burn books to kill our civilization; we need only to leave them unread for a generation.” —R. M. Hutchins
- 170. Phase 1 Phase 3Phase 2 5-10 Minutes 20+ Minutes 10-15 Minutes 20 Minutes 30 Minutes 10 Minutes 5 Minutes 30 Minutes ???
- 171. Self-selected interest and choice components Phase 3
- 172. Phase Three: An Exploration of Reading Enrichment
- 173. “We need students to get more deeply interested in things, more involved in them, more engaged in wanting to know, to have projects that they can get excited about and work on over long periods of time, to be stimulated to find things out on their own.” Interest and Rigor Lead To Creative Productivity
- 174. + What’s Going On? What are your current classroom practices? How are you using centers? Do you provide choice in activities?
- 175. CHOICE
- 176. CHOICE
- 177. THE ILLUSION OF CHOICE
- 178. MENUS
- 179. CHOICE
- 180. CHOICE
- 181. CHOICE
- 182. CHOICE
- 183. CHOICE
- 185. (Otta & Tavella, 2010) Autonomyw/Competence
- 186. (Otta & Tavella, 2010) Autonomyw/Competence IntrinsicMotivation
- 187. (Otta & Tavella, 2010) TooEasyorTooHard IntrinsicMotivation
- 189. SEM-Xplorations • Build a bridge • Create an artifact box • Draw a comic strip • Design a city of the future • Create an illustrated book • Invent something new • Write a short story
- 190. Make an Artifact Box Step 1: Brainstorm Step 2: Choose items for the box Step 3: Make clue cards Step 4: Group the items in your box Step 5: Develop an answer sheet
- 191. Invent Something New
- 193. Hour of Code
- 195. ! ! ! ! We are educating people out of their creativity. ! Creativity is as important in education as literacy. Sir Ken Robinson
- 207. Top Strategies For Phase 3 Books on CD Group Projects Buddy Reading SEM-Xplorations Renzulli Learning Literature Circles Creativity Activities Investigation Centers Independent Projects
- 208. Independent Projects • Build on student interest • Encourage independence • Allow work with complex and abstract ideas • Enable long-term and in-depth work on topics of interest • Develop task commitment and self-regulation • Teach planning and research skills at advanced levels
- 211. Debbie Diller
- 212. Debbie Diller
- 213. The commitment to their chosen activity was definitely seen through the dedication that took place.
- 214. So Many Choices… So Little Time