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Language Learning and Technology:
An Overview of the Web 2.0 Tools

 D r. F erit K I L I Ç K A Y A
 M iddle E ast T echnical U niversity
 kilickay@metu.edu.tr




  T he 1st Student C onference on L anguage and L iterature
  K aradeniz T echnical U niversity
  M arch 8 2012
           ,
INTRODUCTION
Introduction

Technology in all parts of our lives
Easier for people to communicate throughout the
world
   • Discussion boards, Instant messaging, chat, WIKIs,
     Social Networking tools, etc.


Friedman (2005) “The world is being leveled”,
and this leveling process is continuing on every
minute.
Introduction-2
 As for education, it is becoming more important
  to study the integration of technology.
 Today, a new generation
    communication
    interaction
Introduction-3
 «Our students have changed radically. Today’s
  students are no longer the pupils our educational
  system was designed to teach.» (Prensky, 2001,
  p. 1)
Introduction-4

 Watson (2010, p. 15):
    Teachers may face a conflict of teaching and learning
     styles. Older teachers generally teach face to face and
     proceed in a logical or step-by-step basis. In contrast,
     younger students tend to jump around from one
     idea or thought to another and expect sensory-
     laden environments as a matter of course. They also
     want instant results and frequent rewards,
     whereas many teachers regard learning as slower
     and serious and consider that students should just
     keep quiet and listen.
Introduction-5

 Students are far more advanced in terms of
  using technology compared to teachers?
Introduction-6

Kennedy, Judd, Dalgarnot, & Waycott (2010).
    Key findings
    Advanced technology user students are in a minority
    Only standard web-based applications and mobile
     phones on a relatively frequent basis


students of our century
    better adapt technology into their daily life and
     communication
    using social networking sites such as Facebook
Introduction-7

However, this does not mean that
   Students can infuse technology into their studies or
    learning practices (Legutke, Müller-Hartmann, &
    Ditfurth, 2007; Von der Heiden, Fleischer, Richert, &
    Jeschke, 2011).
Introduction-8

Then,
Teachers should be of the fact that
    technology should be used provided that it will
    facilitate meaningful classroom activities, rather than
     an alternative to classroom teaching.
Introduction-9

The first question to ask while using technology
in the classroom


      Will the students benefit from the
                  technology?
Introduction-10

To use technology correctly as a pedagogical tool,
We have to decide
    which tools will help which skill?
    Which tool will worth using?
Introduction-11
First-generation Web


 READ ONLY
 One-way communication
 E-mails, discussion boards, instant
  messaging
Introduction-12
Second-generation Web


 READ/WRITE/SHARE/COMMENT
 Two-way communication
 Blogs, Wikis, Social Networks,
USEFUL WEB 2.0 TOOLS
Web 2.0 Tools- Edmodo

                   Edmodo
a free social learning platform to increase
communication and collaboration among
students and even teachers as well as
schools.
provides a secure way for teachers and
learners to share and collaborate with each
other in addition to access to the
coursework such as assignments and
homework (Kılıçkaya, 2012).
Web-authoring tools-WordChamp

               WordChamp
aims to help learners improve their
vocabulary providing definitions to the
words in any web page or text,
accompanied by pronunciations.
allows creating vocabulary lists and
provides the opportunity to download them
as MP3 and flash cards (Kılıçkaya, 2007).
Web-authoring tools-StoryJumper

               StoryJumper

a website that allows kids to create their
own books, using photos and/or dravings.
Web-authoring tools-Voxopop

                   Voxopop
a free voice-based learning platform
aiming to improve language students’ oral
skills in the target language.
considered as a message or discussion
board where students communicate with
each other and their teacher using a
specialized interface rather than typing
their messages (Kılıçkaya, in press).
Web-authoring tools-VoiceThread

                VoiceThread
allows teachers and students to record
materials which can be text and audio
comments on uploaded texts images,
presentations or videos. VoiceThread can be
used as an asynchronous communication
which users can plan the presentations and
contribute to these presentations with
comments as both in text and voice form
((Kılıçkaya, 2010a).
Web-authoring tools-Websites/Listening

           Websites/Listening

 English Listening Online
 Randall’s ESL Cyber Listening Lab
 Breakingnewsenglish
Web-authoring tools-Text-to-Speech

               Text-to-Speech
Speech synthesis or text to speech
technology (TTS), widely known as the
speech generated by commercial software,
can be used to create digital audio
materials for listening comprehension in
classes of English as a foreign language
(Kılıçkaya, 2011a, 2011b).
AT&T
ACAPELA
Web-authoring tools-PBworks

                    Jing
A screen casting software that can be
used to provide audio-visual feedback on
students’ writing (Stannard, 2008; Hynson,
2012)
Web-authoring tools-PBworks

                  PBworks
previously known as PBwiki, provides
especially educators with the easiest way
to collaborate with their colleagues or
students through the internet. With the help
of PBworks, unlimited pages and unlimited
revisions including Google gadgets,
YouTube and Teacher tube videos,
slideshows, and files (2 GB is free) can be
easily published (Kılıçkaya, 2008)
Web-authoring tools-QuizStar

                   QuizStar
•An online web-based quiz maker used to
create online quizzes, allowing to create,
administer, disseminate, automatically
grade quizzes and view results for a
variety of topics and subjects (Kılıçkaya,
2008).
References

• Friedman, T. L. (2005). The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first Century.
  New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux.
• Hynson, Y. T. A. (2012). An innovative alternative to providing writing feedback on
  students’ essays. Teaching English with Technology, 12(1), 53-57. Retrieved from
  http://www.tewtjournal.org/VOL%2012/ISSUE1/ARTICLE%204.pdf
• Kennedy, G., Judd, T., Dalgarnot, B., & Waycott, J. (2010). Beyond natives and
  immigrants: Exploring types of net generation students. Journal of Computer Assisted
  Learning, 26, 332-343. Retrieved from
  http://late-dpedago.urv.cat/site_media/papers/j.1365-2729.2010.00371.pdf
• Kılıçkaya, F. (in press). Voxopop: Voice-based discussion for language classrooms.
  AATSEEL Newsletter, 55(2).
• Kılıçkaya, F. (2012, February). Edmodo: Make your language clasroom a community.
  The AATSEEL Newsletter, 55(1), 7-10. Retrieved from
  http://www.aatseel.org/100111/pdf/aatseelfeb12nl.pdf
• Kılıçkaya, F. (2011a, October). Using speech synthesis in foreign language classes. The
  AATSEEL Newsletter, 54(3), 6-7. Retrieved from
  http://www.aatseel.org/100111/pdf/aatseeloct11nl.pdf
References

•   Kılıçkaya, F. (2011b). Improving pronunciation via accent reduction and text-to-speech
    software. In M. Levy., F. Blin, C. B. Siskin, O. Takeuchi (Eds.), WorldCALL:
    International perspectives on computer-assisted language learning, (pp. 85-96). NY:
    Routledge.
•   Kılıçkaya, F. (2010a). Going beyond the conversation in the language classroom:
    VoiceThread. Proceedings of ICONTE (International Conference on New Trends in
    Education and Their Implications) (pp. 48-52). Antalya: ICONTE. Retrieved from
    http://www.iconte.org/FileUpload/ks59689/File/10.pdf
•   Kılıçkaya, F. (2010b, December). Creating Language Quizzes: QuizStar.The
    AATSEEL Newsletter, 53(4), 5-6. Retrieved from
    http://www.aatseel.org/100111/pdf/aatseeldec10nlfinal.pdf
•   Kılıçkaya, F. (2008). Pbwiki: Web 2.0 tool for collaboration. Teaching English with
    Technology, 8(2). Retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/4u7y7rx
•   Kılıçkaya, F. (2007). Website review: WordChamp: Learn language faster. Educational
    Technology & Society, 10(4), 298-299. Retrieved from
    http://www.ifets.info/journals/10_4/26.pdf
References

• Legutke, M. K., Müller-Hartmann, A., & Ditfurth, M. S. (2007). Preparing teachers for
  technology-supported ELT. In J. Cummins and C. Davison (Eds.), International
  handbook of English language teaching, (pp. 1125-1138). New York: Springer.
• Prensky, M. (2001a, September/October). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the
  Horizon, 9(5), 1-6. Retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/28ggmy
• Stannard, R. (2008). A new direction in feedback. Humanising language teaching, 10(6).
  Retrieved from http://www.hltmag.co.uk/dec08/mart04.htm
• Watson, R. (2010). Future minds: How the digital age is changing our minds, why this
  matters, and what we can do about it. Boston: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
• Von der Heiden, B., Fleischer, S., Richert, A., & Jeschke, S. (2011). Theory of digital
  natives in the light of current and future e-learning concepts. IJET, 6(2), 37-41. Retrieved
  from http://online-journals.org/i-jet/article/view/1555
Thank you for your attention.

              Q & A Session

               Dr. Ferit Kılıçkaya
       Middle East Technical University
              Faculty of Education
 Department of Foreign Language Education
Üniversiteler Mah. Dumlupınar Bul. No. 106800
                Ankara, Turkey

     E-mail: ferit.kilickaya@gmail.com
         Phone: +903122103667
           Fax: +903122107969
  Webpage: http://www.metu.edu.tr/~kilickay

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Language Learning and Web 2.0 Tools

  • 1. Language Learning and Technology: An Overview of the Web 2.0 Tools D r. F erit K I L I Ç K A Y A M iddle E ast T echnical U niversity kilickay@metu.edu.tr T he 1st Student C onference on L anguage and L iterature K aradeniz T echnical U niversity M arch 8 2012 ,
  • 3. Introduction Technology in all parts of our lives Easier for people to communicate throughout the world • Discussion boards, Instant messaging, chat, WIKIs, Social Networking tools, etc. Friedman (2005) “The world is being leveled”, and this leveling process is continuing on every minute.
  • 4. Introduction-2  As for education, it is becoming more important to study the integration of technology.  Today, a new generation  communication  interaction
  • 5. Introduction-3  «Our students have changed radically. Today’s students are no longer the pupils our educational system was designed to teach.» (Prensky, 2001, p. 1)
  • 6. Introduction-4  Watson (2010, p. 15):  Teachers may face a conflict of teaching and learning styles. Older teachers generally teach face to face and proceed in a logical or step-by-step basis. In contrast, younger students tend to jump around from one idea or thought to another and expect sensory- laden environments as a matter of course. They also want instant results and frequent rewards, whereas many teachers regard learning as slower and serious and consider that students should just keep quiet and listen.
  • 7. Introduction-5  Students are far more advanced in terms of using technology compared to teachers?
  • 8. Introduction-6 Kennedy, Judd, Dalgarnot, & Waycott (2010).  Key findings  Advanced technology user students are in a minority  Only standard web-based applications and mobile phones on a relatively frequent basis students of our century  better adapt technology into their daily life and communication  using social networking sites such as Facebook
  • 9. Introduction-7 However, this does not mean that  Students can infuse technology into their studies or learning practices (Legutke, Müller-Hartmann, & Ditfurth, 2007; Von der Heiden, Fleischer, Richert, & Jeschke, 2011).
  • 10. Introduction-8 Then, Teachers should be of the fact that  technology should be used provided that it will  facilitate meaningful classroom activities, rather than an alternative to classroom teaching.
  • 11. Introduction-9 The first question to ask while using technology in the classroom Will the students benefit from the technology?
  • 12. Introduction-10 To use technology correctly as a pedagogical tool, We have to decide  which tools will help which skill?  Which tool will worth using?
  • 13. Introduction-11 First-generation Web  READ ONLY  One-way communication  E-mails, discussion boards, instant messaging
  • 14. Introduction-12 Second-generation Web  READ/WRITE/SHARE/COMMENT  Two-way communication  Blogs, Wikis, Social Networks,
  • 15. USEFUL WEB 2.0 TOOLS
  • 16. Web 2.0 Tools- Edmodo Edmodo a free social learning platform to increase communication and collaboration among students and even teachers as well as schools. provides a secure way for teachers and learners to share and collaborate with each other in addition to access to the coursework such as assignments and homework (Kılıçkaya, 2012).
  • 17. Web-authoring tools-WordChamp WordChamp aims to help learners improve their vocabulary providing definitions to the words in any web page or text, accompanied by pronunciations. allows creating vocabulary lists and provides the opportunity to download them as MP3 and flash cards (Kılıçkaya, 2007).
  • 18. Web-authoring tools-StoryJumper StoryJumper a website that allows kids to create their own books, using photos and/or dravings.
  • 19. Web-authoring tools-Voxopop Voxopop a free voice-based learning platform aiming to improve language students’ oral skills in the target language. considered as a message or discussion board where students communicate with each other and their teacher using a specialized interface rather than typing their messages (Kılıçkaya, in press).
  • 20. Web-authoring tools-VoiceThread VoiceThread allows teachers and students to record materials which can be text and audio comments on uploaded texts images, presentations or videos. VoiceThread can be used as an asynchronous communication which users can plan the presentations and contribute to these presentations with comments as both in text and voice form ((Kılıçkaya, 2010a).
  • 21. Web-authoring tools-Websites/Listening Websites/Listening English Listening Online Randall’s ESL Cyber Listening Lab Breakingnewsenglish
  • 22. Web-authoring tools-Text-to-Speech Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis or text to speech technology (TTS), widely known as the speech generated by commercial software, can be used to create digital audio materials for listening comprehension in classes of English as a foreign language (Kılıçkaya, 2011a, 2011b). AT&T ACAPELA
  • 23. Web-authoring tools-PBworks Jing A screen casting software that can be used to provide audio-visual feedback on students’ writing (Stannard, 2008; Hynson, 2012)
  • 24. Web-authoring tools-PBworks PBworks previously known as PBwiki, provides especially educators with the easiest way to collaborate with their colleagues or students through the internet. With the help of PBworks, unlimited pages and unlimited revisions including Google gadgets, YouTube and Teacher tube videos, slideshows, and files (2 GB is free) can be easily published (Kılıçkaya, 2008)
  • 25. Web-authoring tools-QuizStar QuizStar •An online web-based quiz maker used to create online quizzes, allowing to create, administer, disseminate, automatically grade quizzes and view results for a variety of topics and subjects (Kılıçkaya, 2008).
  • 26. References • Friedman, T. L. (2005). The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first Century. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux. • Hynson, Y. T. A. (2012). An innovative alternative to providing writing feedback on students’ essays. Teaching English with Technology, 12(1), 53-57. Retrieved from http://www.tewtjournal.org/VOL%2012/ISSUE1/ARTICLE%204.pdf • Kennedy, G., Judd, T., Dalgarnot, B., & Waycott, J. (2010). Beyond natives and immigrants: Exploring types of net generation students. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26, 332-343. Retrieved from http://late-dpedago.urv.cat/site_media/papers/j.1365-2729.2010.00371.pdf • Kılıçkaya, F. (in press). Voxopop: Voice-based discussion for language classrooms. AATSEEL Newsletter, 55(2). • Kılıçkaya, F. (2012, February). Edmodo: Make your language clasroom a community. The AATSEEL Newsletter, 55(1), 7-10. Retrieved from http://www.aatseel.org/100111/pdf/aatseelfeb12nl.pdf • Kılıçkaya, F. (2011a, October). Using speech synthesis in foreign language classes. The AATSEEL Newsletter, 54(3), 6-7. Retrieved from http://www.aatseel.org/100111/pdf/aatseeloct11nl.pdf
  • 27. References • Kılıçkaya, F. (2011b). Improving pronunciation via accent reduction and text-to-speech software. In M. Levy., F. Blin, C. B. Siskin, O. Takeuchi (Eds.), WorldCALL: International perspectives on computer-assisted language learning, (pp. 85-96). NY: Routledge. • Kılıçkaya, F. (2010a). Going beyond the conversation in the language classroom: VoiceThread. Proceedings of ICONTE (International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications) (pp. 48-52). Antalya: ICONTE. Retrieved from http://www.iconte.org/FileUpload/ks59689/File/10.pdf • Kılıçkaya, F. (2010b, December). Creating Language Quizzes: QuizStar.The AATSEEL Newsletter, 53(4), 5-6. Retrieved from http://www.aatseel.org/100111/pdf/aatseeldec10nlfinal.pdf • Kılıçkaya, F. (2008). Pbwiki: Web 2.0 tool for collaboration. Teaching English with Technology, 8(2). Retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/4u7y7rx • Kılıçkaya, F. (2007). Website review: WordChamp: Learn language faster. Educational Technology & Society, 10(4), 298-299. Retrieved from http://www.ifets.info/journals/10_4/26.pdf
  • 28. References • Legutke, M. K., Müller-Hartmann, A., & Ditfurth, M. S. (2007). Preparing teachers for technology-supported ELT. In J. Cummins and C. Davison (Eds.), International handbook of English language teaching, (pp. 1125-1138). New York: Springer. • Prensky, M. (2001a, September/October). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6. Retrieved from http://tinyurl.com/28ggmy • Stannard, R. (2008). A new direction in feedback. Humanising language teaching, 10(6). Retrieved from http://www.hltmag.co.uk/dec08/mart04.htm • Watson, R. (2010). Future minds: How the digital age is changing our minds, why this matters, and what we can do about it. Boston: Nicholas Brealey Publishing. • Von der Heiden, B., Fleischer, S., Richert, A., & Jeschke, S. (2011). Theory of digital natives in the light of current and future e-learning concepts. IJET, 6(2), 37-41. Retrieved from http://online-journals.org/i-jet/article/view/1555
  • 29. Thank you for your attention. Q & A Session Dr. Ferit Kılıçkaya Middle East Technical University Faculty of Education Department of Foreign Language Education Üniversiteler Mah. Dumlupınar Bul. No. 106800 Ankara, Turkey E-mail: ferit.kilickaya@gmail.com Phone: +903122103667 Fax: +903122107969 Webpage: http://www.metu.edu.tr/~kilickay