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Carrier Ethernet APAC 2011 Conference, Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore, December 1st - 2nd 2011




                                   Enabling of Cloud Services
                                            to the Enterprise
                                                Implementation of Carrier Ethernet in Cloud Computing
                                                                                 Distribution Network




                                              Ahmad R. Djarkasih
                                              Senior Officer of IT Service Strategic Planning & Policy
                                              IT Solution & Strategic Portfolio Directorate
                                              PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk.
Who We Are ...
TELKOM is the largest full service and network
provider in Indonesia, owned by the Government of                  No.1 Market leader
                                                    Fixed          for Fixed Wireline
Indonesia 52,47% and Public 47.53% with Market                     (>90%) and
Cap c. USD 19 B.                                    Business
                                                                   Fixed Wireless
                                                                   (59%)
listed at :
Indonesia Stock Exchange                                           No.1 Market leader
(IDX), New York Stock                               Mobile         in GSM (48%) with
                                                    Business       Customer more
Exchange (NYSE) as well as
                                                                   than 103 M
London Stock Exchange (LSE)
on November 14, 1995.

                                                    IT Services,   Market leader in:
Our Revenue (2010): c.USD 7.5 B;                                   #1 Contact Center,
                                                    Media &        #2 Pay TV,
No of Employee : c. 27 K                            Edutainment    #1 Data Center,
(including Group)                                                  #1 Healthcare
Telkom Network Infrastructure Coverage
                                                        Ring Aceh                                  Ring JAKa2LaDeMa                         Ring MKCS
                                                      Total FO Length :                            Total FO Length                              Total FO Length:
                           Songkhla
                                                       Teresterial : 920,98 Km                     -Submarine : 1.592 Km                        Submarine     : 1.140 km
                                                                                                   -Terrestrial : 330 Km                        Terrestrial   : 1.415 km
                           SATUN



             BANDA ACEH                       TIS (Thailand)
                            PENANG
 R1B                                                                                                   R8
                                                                 AAG (Hongkong, USA)                                                            Palapa
 320 GB                                                                                                320 GB
          MEULABOH   MEDAN                                                                                                                      Ring
 1680                                                                                                  5455
                                                                                                                                                320 GB
 km                                                                                                    km
                                                                                                                       MANADO                   3300
                                      DMCS,    SINGAPORE                                                                                        km
                                                                                        SANGATA
    R1A                       PBR                 BATAM                                                                               TERNATE
    320 GB      PADANG                                                             SAMARNDA
    1320                                                             PONTIANAK                      PALU
                  PADANG                                                                                                                         SORONG
    km                             JAMBI                                       BALIKPAPAN
                                                                     KETAPANG
                     BENGKULU                                                 PKL.BUN
          R2                                                     R4                                                                                  FAKFAK        JAYAPURA
          100 GB                           PALEMBANG
                                                                 320 GB                         PAREPARE
                                   BATURAJA
          2194                                                   1240                  R7
                                                                             BANJARMASIN                                            AMBON
          km                                                                            80 GB                                                                      TIMIKA
                                                                 km
                               BDR LAMPUNG                                              1926
                                                               JAKARTA                                 MAKASAR
                     R3                                               SEMARANG          km
                     320 GB
                     2540                                                        SURABAYA
                                                      BANDUNG                         DENPASAR
                     km                                                                                         ENDE
                                                                                                                                DLI                                MERAUKE
                                              R5                                         MATARAM
                                                                    R6                         WAINGAPU                KUPANG
                                              400 GB
                                                                    400 GB
                                              1330                                     R9
                                                                    1560                                                   MKCS
                                              km                                       320 GB
                                                                    km                                                     320 GB
                                                                                       970 km
                                                                                                                           2130
  Total Population : 243 Million                                                                                           km

  Around 17 000 Islands                                                                     In Operation                 Planing TELKOM 2011-2014
Cloud Computing : Simply Explained …




             VS
Focus On The Consumption Aspect …

 The Electric Utility Disruption                         The Cloud Computing Disruption
                                                         Same shift in computing: a focus on how to
              Self Generated                             use IT, not create it. 70+% of $1T of IT spend
                                                         will be affected
                                      Electric Utility

                                                                                  2M paid subscribers.
                                                                                  70K+ companies

                                                                                  10M+ apps users.
• Companies shifted to 90% utility
                                                                                  3,000 new businesses
  power in < 50 years                                                             sign up per day
• Electricity remained important to
  companies– focus was on how to
  use, not how to make                                                            490,000 active
                                                                                  developers
                                                                                  52B objects on S3
Source: Nick Carr, ‘The Big Switch’
Cloud Computing Definition
                                                           Cloud computing is a model for
                                                           enabling convenient, on-demand
                                                           network access to a shared pool of                                   On-Demand
                                                           configurable computing resources                                     Self-Service
                                                           (e.g., networks, servers, storage,
                                                           applications, and services) that can           Measured
                                                                                                                                                      Broad
                                                                                                                                                     Network
                                                           be rapidly provisioned and                      Service               Essential            Access
                                                           released with minimal management                               Essential
                                                                                                                          Characterist
                                                           effort or service provider                                         ics
                                                                                                                        Characteristics
                                                           interaction. This cloud model
                                                           promotes availability and is
                                                           composed of 5 essential                                   Rapid                     Resource
                                                           characteristics, 3 service                              Elasticity                   Pooling
                                                           models, and 3 deployment
                                                           models.

                                                                                                                                                 Accessible &
                                                                              Managed By             Owned By              Located In
                                                                                                                                                 Consumed By

                                                                 Public     3rd Party Provider     3rd Party Provider      Off-Premise              Untrusted

                                                               Private /      Organization /         Organization /        On-Premise /
                                                                                                                                                     Trusted
                                                              Community     3rd Party Provider     3rd Party Provider      Off-Premise
                                                                             Organization &         Organization &        On-Premise &              Trusted &
                                                                Hybrid
                                                                            3rd Party Provider     3rd Party Provider      Off-Premise              Untrusted

                 Service Models                                                                  Deployment Models

References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Service Models Explained
                               Cost Efficiency

             Managed by Customer
              Applications          Applications            Applications




                                                                             Business / Retail
                  Data                  Data                    Data
Enterprise




                Runtime               Runtime                 Runtime
              Middleware             Middleware             Middleware
                   O/S                   O/S                     O/S
              Virtualization        Virtualization          Virtualization
                 Server                Server                  Server
                 Storage               Storage                 Storage
                Network               Network                 Network
                                               Managed by Cloud Provider
                  IaaS                 PaaS                    SaaS
                                     Degree of Control
Cost Efficient by Definition …
                                                              Self provisioning
                                                            reduce fulfillment cost

                                                                           On-
                                                                         Demand
                                                                       Self-Services
                                                                                                      Easy to use 3 screens
     Utility Billing                                                                                     Interface reduce
                                                                                             Broad
                                              Measured                                                    learning curve,
    Enable Capex to                                                      Cloud              Network
                                               Service                                                Standardized Network
    Opex Conversion                                                   Computing              Access
                                                                     Characteristics                    to further ease the
                                                                                                      Implementation effort

                                                              Rapid               Resource
                                                            Elasticity             Pooling


               Rapid / dynamic provisioning                                                Resource sharing
               remove unutilized resources                                             reduce Infrastructures cost

References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Network Implications

                                                                                Measured
                                                                                Network &       Bandwidth on
                                                                               Performance        Demand
                          On-                                                     Usage
                        Demand
                          Self-
                        Services                                         Rapid
    Measured
                                      Broad                          Provisioning of
                                    Network                           Dynamically                        Standardized
     Service
                                      Access
                           Cloud Computing
                            Characteristics
                                                         requires      Allocated                           Services
                                                                        Network
                                                                       Resources
             Rapid                 Resource
           Elasticity               Pooling
                                                                                High Degree
                                                                                                 Security in
                                                                                     of
                                                                                                  Network
                                                                               Infrastructure
                                                                                                   Layer
                                                                                   Sharing




References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Enterprise Network Requirement



 Consist of many    Distributed into
  heteregenous     branches and / or                             Different
     system         regional offices              Network
                                                                 Network
                                                   Level
                                                                 Class of
                                                  Security
           Enterprise IT                                         Services
           Characteristic              requires

  Has stringent        Deals with
     security      dynamic business                   Regional and/or
  requirements       requirements                    National Coverage
Enterprise Cloud Computing
Network Check List


           Bandwidth on Demand
           Standardized Network Services
           Network Security
           Infrastructure Sharing
           Rapid & Dynamic Provisioning
           Usage & Performance Monitoring
           Wide Coverage
           Different Bandwidth & SLA
             Options
Public Cloud Computing Network Configuration
                                                           Final Score :




                                      Bandwidth on Demand
                                      Standardized Network Services
                                      Network Security
                                      Infrastructure Sharing
                                      Rapid & Dynamic Provisioning
                                      Usage & Performance Monitoring

Legend :
                                      Wide Coverage
                                      Different Bandwidth & SLA Options
very                           very
           good   fair   bad
good                           bad
Cloud Adoption Concerns

                    Immature technology                    10%
                   Lack of functionalities                  15%
                     Lack of performance                         20%
         Insufficient financial benefits                          24%
                              Vendor lock-in                      25%
                       Insecure availability                      25%
                          Integration issues                            40%
                                Privacy issues                                50%
                        COmpliance issues                                     50%
                                  Legal issues                                51%
                              Security issues                                       78%

                                   What is your company main concern
                                   not to implement Cloud Computing ?
References : KPMG’s 2010 Cloud Computing Survey, N = 125
How Carrier Ethernet Can Help ?


       Wide range of granular                                     • E-Line : p2p EVC
      Bandwidth & QoS Options                                     • E-LAN :m2m EVC


                                Quality of       Standardized
                                 Service           Services



                                                                           • Interface : from 10
                           Service                                           Mbps to 10 Gbps
        utilizes                                          Scalability
                         Management                                        • Bandwidth on
standards-based vendor
                                                                             Demand
   independent tools
                                                                           • Coverage


                                         Reliability



                                     Fast recovery Time
                                        ( < 50 msec)
Carrier Ethernet To The Rescue …




                                           Bandwidth on Demand
                           Final Score :   Standardized Network Services
                                           Network Security
                                           Infrastructure Sharing
                                           Rapid & Dynamic Provisioning
                                           Usage & Performance Monitoring

Legend :
                                           Wide Coverage
                                           Different Bandwidth & SLA Options
very                           very
           good   fair   bad
good                           bad
In Conclusion …
Carrier Ethernet is the suitable technology that will enable the utilization of
Cloud Computing Services for enterprise customer by :
                                       • Enabling network virtualization regardless the actual
                        Standardized     transport technology used.
                          Services     • Potentially increasing overall cost efficiency.
                                       • Guaranteeing security down to network layer.

                                       • Enabling quick provisioning & modification time.
                                       • Providing the foundation for network pay-per-used
                         Scalability     models.
                                       • Enabling wide coverage of network implementation.



                         Reliability   • Providing the foundation for HA systems.



                                       • Providing standardized tool for measurement of both
                          Service        service usage & performance.
                        Management     • Enabling tight integration into one back office system that
                                         cover network & cloud system.

                                       • Covering a wide varietiy of different Cloud Services
                         Quality of      requirements.
                          Service      • Providing a good foundation for more granular SLA
                                         definition.
Merci Bien

   Matur Nuwun
    Hatur Nuhun
      спасибо
      Obrigadi
        Dank
       Thanks
Matur Se Kelangkong
      Syukron
    ありがとう
  Kheili Mamnun
       Danke
      Grazias
   Terima Kasih

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Enabling of Cloud Services to the Enterprise

  • 1. Carrier Ethernet APAC 2011 Conference, Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore, December 1st - 2nd 2011 Enabling of Cloud Services to the Enterprise Implementation of Carrier Ethernet in Cloud Computing Distribution Network Ahmad R. Djarkasih Senior Officer of IT Service Strategic Planning & Policy IT Solution & Strategic Portfolio Directorate PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk.
  • 2. Who We Are ... TELKOM is the largest full service and network provider in Indonesia, owned by the Government of No.1 Market leader Fixed for Fixed Wireline Indonesia 52,47% and Public 47.53% with Market (>90%) and Cap c. USD 19 B. Business Fixed Wireless (59%) listed at : Indonesia Stock Exchange No.1 Market leader (IDX), New York Stock Mobile in GSM (48%) with Business Customer more Exchange (NYSE) as well as than 103 M London Stock Exchange (LSE) on November 14, 1995. IT Services, Market leader in: Our Revenue (2010): c.USD 7.5 B; #1 Contact Center, Media & #2 Pay TV, No of Employee : c. 27 K Edutainment #1 Data Center, (including Group) #1 Healthcare
  • 3. Telkom Network Infrastructure Coverage Ring Aceh Ring JAKa2LaDeMa Ring MKCS Total FO Length : Total FO Length Total FO Length: Songkhla Teresterial : 920,98 Km -Submarine : 1.592 Km Submarine : 1.140 km -Terrestrial : 330 Km Terrestrial : 1.415 km SATUN BANDA ACEH TIS (Thailand) PENANG R1B R8 AAG (Hongkong, USA) Palapa 320 GB 320 GB MEULABOH MEDAN Ring 1680 5455 320 GB km km MANADO 3300 DMCS, SINGAPORE km SANGATA R1A PBR BATAM TERNATE 320 GB PADANG SAMARNDA 1320 PONTIANAK PALU PADANG SORONG km JAMBI BALIKPAPAN KETAPANG BENGKULU PKL.BUN R2 R4 FAKFAK JAYAPURA 100 GB PALEMBANG 320 GB PAREPARE BATURAJA 2194 1240 R7 BANJARMASIN AMBON km 80 GB TIMIKA km BDR LAMPUNG 1926 JAKARTA MAKASAR R3 SEMARANG km 320 GB 2540 SURABAYA BANDUNG DENPASAR km ENDE DLI MERAUKE R5 MATARAM R6 WAINGAPU KUPANG 400 GB 400 GB 1330 R9 1560 MKCS km 320 GB km 320 GB 970 km 2130 Total Population : 243 Million km Around 17 000 Islands In Operation Planing TELKOM 2011-2014
  • 4. Cloud Computing : Simply Explained … VS
  • 5. Focus On The Consumption Aspect … The Electric Utility Disruption The Cloud Computing Disruption Same shift in computing: a focus on how to Self Generated use IT, not create it. 70+% of $1T of IT spend will be affected Electric Utility 2M paid subscribers. 70K+ companies 10M+ apps users. • Companies shifted to 90% utility 3,000 new businesses power in < 50 years sign up per day • Electricity remained important to companies– focus was on how to use, not how to make 490,000 active developers 52B objects on S3 Source: Nick Carr, ‘The Big Switch’
  • 6. Cloud Computing Definition Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of On-Demand configurable computing resources Self-Service (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can Measured Broad Network be rapidly provisioned and Service Essential Access released with minimal management Essential Characterist effort or service provider ics Characteristics interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of 5 essential Rapid Resource characteristics, 3 service Elasticity Pooling models, and 3 deployment models. Accessible & Managed By Owned By Located In Consumed By Public 3rd Party Provider 3rd Party Provider Off-Premise Untrusted Private / Organization / Organization / On-Premise / Trusted Community 3rd Party Provider 3rd Party Provider Off-Premise Organization & Organization & On-Premise & Trusted & Hybrid 3rd Party Provider 3rd Party Provider Off-Premise Untrusted Service Models Deployment Models References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • 7. Service Models Explained Cost Efficiency Managed by Customer Applications Applications Applications Business / Retail Data Data Data Enterprise Runtime Runtime Runtime Middleware Middleware Middleware O/S O/S O/S Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization Server Server Server Storage Storage Storage Network Network Network Managed by Cloud Provider IaaS PaaS SaaS Degree of Control
  • 8. Cost Efficient by Definition … Self provisioning reduce fulfillment cost On- Demand Self-Services Easy to use 3 screens Utility Billing Interface reduce Broad Measured learning curve, Enable Capex to Cloud Network Service Standardized Network Opex Conversion Computing Access Characteristics to further ease the Implementation effort Rapid Resource Elasticity Pooling Rapid / dynamic provisioning Resource sharing remove unutilized resources reduce Infrastructures cost References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • 9. Network Implications Measured Network & Bandwidth on Performance Demand On- Usage Demand Self- Services Rapid Measured Broad Provisioning of Network Dynamically Standardized Service Access Cloud Computing Characteristics requires Allocated Services Network Resources Rapid Resource Elasticity Pooling High Degree Security in of Network Infrastructure Layer Sharing References : National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • 10. Enterprise Network Requirement Consist of many Distributed into heteregenous branches and / or Different system regional offices Network Network Level Class of Security Enterprise IT Services Characteristic requires Has stringent Deals with security dynamic business Regional and/or requirements requirements National Coverage
  • 11. Enterprise Cloud Computing Network Check List  Bandwidth on Demand  Standardized Network Services  Network Security  Infrastructure Sharing  Rapid & Dynamic Provisioning  Usage & Performance Monitoring  Wide Coverage  Different Bandwidth & SLA Options
  • 12. Public Cloud Computing Network Configuration Final Score : Bandwidth on Demand Standardized Network Services Network Security Infrastructure Sharing Rapid & Dynamic Provisioning Usage & Performance Monitoring Legend : Wide Coverage Different Bandwidth & SLA Options very very good fair bad good bad
  • 13. Cloud Adoption Concerns Immature technology 10% Lack of functionalities 15% Lack of performance 20% Insufficient financial benefits 24% Vendor lock-in 25% Insecure availability 25% Integration issues 40% Privacy issues 50% COmpliance issues 50% Legal issues 51% Security issues 78% What is your company main concern not to implement Cloud Computing ? References : KPMG’s 2010 Cloud Computing Survey, N = 125
  • 14. How Carrier Ethernet Can Help ? Wide range of granular • E-Line : p2p EVC Bandwidth & QoS Options • E-LAN :m2m EVC Quality of Standardized Service Services • Interface : from 10 Service Mbps to 10 Gbps utilizes Scalability Management • Bandwidth on standards-based vendor Demand independent tools • Coverage Reliability Fast recovery Time ( < 50 msec)
  • 15. Carrier Ethernet To The Rescue … Bandwidth on Demand Final Score : Standardized Network Services Network Security Infrastructure Sharing Rapid & Dynamic Provisioning Usage & Performance Monitoring Legend : Wide Coverage Different Bandwidth & SLA Options very very good fair bad good bad
  • 16. In Conclusion … Carrier Ethernet is the suitable technology that will enable the utilization of Cloud Computing Services for enterprise customer by : • Enabling network virtualization regardless the actual Standardized transport technology used. Services • Potentially increasing overall cost efficiency. • Guaranteeing security down to network layer. • Enabling quick provisioning & modification time. • Providing the foundation for network pay-per-used Scalability models. • Enabling wide coverage of network implementation. Reliability • Providing the foundation for HA systems. • Providing standardized tool for measurement of both Service service usage & performance. Management • Enabling tight integration into one back office system that cover network & cloud system. • Covering a wide varietiy of different Cloud Services Quality of requirements. Service • Providing a good foundation for more granular SLA definition.
  • 17. Merci Bien Matur Nuwun Hatur Nuhun спасибо Obrigadi Dank Thanks Matur Se Kelangkong Syukron ありがとう Kheili Mamnun Danke Grazias Terima Kasih