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Role of plant health clinics in enhancing adaptive capacity to climate induced plant health problems:   Experiences from Kenya Negussie E,   P. Karanja, D. Romney, C. Muriithi, R. Kamau, E. Boa,  N. Zombe, R. Wanjiku, N. Murage, M. Mulaa, R. Day and J. Mutisya    CABI Africa
  Introduction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are plant health clinics and how do they operate?    ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The need to move towards creating a plant health system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Initiation of the Kenyan plant health clinics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Processes in rolling out PHC in Kenya and achievements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinic sessions held, queries received & outreach  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 1. No. of clinics established, sessions held and queries received (June 2010 - January 2011)  Clinic district  No. of clinics started  No. of clinic sessions held No. of queries  received  Clinics running organization  Nakuru North 4 38 >189 MoA  Machakos  3 50 382 MoA  + CBO Kikuyu 3 13 94 MoA  Kirinyaga  2 14 104 MoA  Embu  2 24 249 MoA (+KARI+KEPHIS)  Mukurwe-ini  1 14 >80 MoA  Transnzoia, Kwanza and Bungoma  4 92 2972 2 CBOs (+KARI)  Meru 1 3 22 Private company Total  20 248 >4092
Table 2. Crops received in three clinic clusters in the first six months Crop Number of queries presented to the clinics Embu  Kitale 1 (Dajopen)  Kitale 2 ( Killi SH) Maize  45 286 24 Kales  22 197 15 Beans  15 192 8 Tomatoes  13 217 19 Bananas  29 74 9 Fruits (Avocado, orange, passion, mango, pawpaw) 1 20 Irish potato 11 51 3 Cabbage 68 4 Night shade  40 14 Coffee 35 7 Spinach  38 2 Cow peas 34 14 Watermelon and pumpkin  8 29 Cassava  12 14 Sweet potato 16 6 Onion  12 4 Finger  millet  10 1 Ground nut  8 5 Capsicum  10 Sugar cane 8 2 Others 23 >105 >15
Role of plant clinics in identifying new pests and diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 3: Crop pests/diseases brought to some of the clinics in the first six months Crop health problems diagnosed Frequency of query Embu Kitale 1 (Dajopen)  Kitale 2 (Killi SH) Insects + bird damage (on various crops) 3 228 42 Maize head smut 47 14 Banana Fusarium wilt   8 10 5 MSV & stalkborer 11 17 Blights (on various crops) 12 10 Bacterial infection (on various crops) 3 18 12 Mildews (various crops)  9 4 Leaf spot 19 1 CBD 5 Black rot (Cabbage and kale) 2 5 Bean anthracnose  2 Abiotic factors (various)  51 4 Viral infection (on various crops) 27 Rust  14 Cassava mosaic 11 Nematodes 5
 
Role of plant clinics in adapting to effects of climate change  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role  contd... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Challenges and constraints in implementing PHCs in Kenya
Lessons learnt and conclusions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for your attention! Email:  [email_address]

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Negussie: Role of plant health clinics in enhancing adaptive capacity to climate induced plant health problems: Experiences from Kenya

  • 1. Role of plant health clinics in enhancing adaptive capacity to climate induced plant health problems: Experiences from Kenya Negussie E, P. Karanja, D. Romney, C. Muriithi, R. Kamau, E. Boa, N. Zombe, R. Wanjiku, N. Murage, M. Mulaa, R. Day and J. Mutisya   CABI Africa
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  • 11. Table 1. No. of clinics established, sessions held and queries received (June 2010 - January 2011) Clinic district No. of clinics started No. of clinic sessions held No. of queries received Clinics running organization Nakuru North 4 38 >189 MoA Machakos 3 50 382 MoA + CBO Kikuyu 3 13 94 MoA Kirinyaga 2 14 104 MoA Embu 2 24 249 MoA (+KARI+KEPHIS) Mukurwe-ini 1 14 >80 MoA Transnzoia, Kwanza and Bungoma 4 92 2972 2 CBOs (+KARI) Meru 1 3 22 Private company Total 20 248 >4092
  • 12. Table 2. Crops received in three clinic clusters in the first six months Crop Number of queries presented to the clinics Embu Kitale 1 (Dajopen) Kitale 2 ( Killi SH) Maize 45 286 24 Kales 22 197 15 Beans 15 192 8 Tomatoes 13 217 19 Bananas 29 74 9 Fruits (Avocado, orange, passion, mango, pawpaw) 1 20 Irish potato 11 51 3 Cabbage 68 4 Night shade 40 14 Coffee 35 7 Spinach 38 2 Cow peas 34 14 Watermelon and pumpkin 8 29 Cassava 12 14 Sweet potato 16 6 Onion 12 4 Finger millet 10 1 Ground nut 8 5 Capsicum 10 Sugar cane 8 2 Others 23 >105 >15
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  • 14. Table 3: Crop pests/diseases brought to some of the clinics in the first six months Crop health problems diagnosed Frequency of query Embu Kitale 1 (Dajopen) Kitale 2 (Killi SH) Insects + bird damage (on various crops) 3 228 42 Maize head smut 47 14 Banana Fusarium wilt 8 10 5 MSV & stalkborer 11 17 Blights (on various crops) 12 10 Bacterial infection (on various crops) 3 18 12 Mildews (various crops) 9 4 Leaf spot 19 1 CBD 5 Black rot (Cabbage and kale) 2 5 Bean anthracnose 2 Abiotic factors (various) 51 4 Viral infection (on various crops) 27 Rust 14 Cassava mosaic 11 Nematodes 5
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  • 20. Thank you for your attention! Email: [email_address]