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Asamoah Larbi
Africa RISING Monitoring & Evaluation Expert Meeting,
      Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-7 September 2012
Status of Research Planning - Africa RISING West
                     Africa

 Outline

 1. Project components and partnerships

 2. Development of 2012 ‘Quick-wins’ work-plan

 3. Current activities - Ghana

 4. Future activities -Ghana
West Africa Project – Components and Partners

                                      IITA – Led

           Ghana                                                       Mali


          Maize/rice-legume                               Sorghum/millet-legume



  Rice sub-system       Maize sub-systems



 Africa Rice   AVRDC          ILRI   CRPS          IITA

  NARS, CBOs, MoFA, Input dealers, NGOs, & Other projects
Project sites – Northern Region
                            BURKINA FASO
                          UPPER
                          WEST              UPPERBolgatanga
                          REGION            EAST
L A C OT E D ' V OI R E




                             Wa

                                            NORTHERN REGION
                                                   Tamale




                                                                                 O
                                                                                 G
                                                                 OT E I N
                               BRONG AHAFO
                                                                V L AR GO


                                                                                 O
                                 REGION
                                                                                 T
                           Sunyani          ASHANTI
                                            REGION

                                        Kumasi        EASTERN
                                                      REGION                Ho

                          WESTERN                  Koforidua
                          REGION
                                             CENTRAL        Accra
                                             REGION

                                  Sekondi


                             Project location                                        Poverty levels (% below U$ 2/day
2012 ‘Quick-wins’ Work-plan Development



Phase 1: Before February 2012               Phase 2: March to date

1.1. Inception workshop – January, Tamale   2.1Stakeholders’ workshop, March, Tamale
1.2. Partners - international               2.2 Partners – national/local
1.3. Geographical focus - regions           2.3 Location – districts and communities
1.4. Refined concept note                   2.4 Identified Year 1 activities –‘Quickwins’;
    Outcomes                                based on
    Outputs                                 •Concept note from inception workshop
    Activities                              •Analysis of 60 communities
1.5. Year 1 strategy – ‘Quick-wins’         1.5 Implementation strategy – sub-contracts
Development of 2012 Quick-win Workplan

•Stakeholders workshop - discussions on concept note




•Community action plan - analysis of 60 communities
2012 Work-plan Development: Stakeholders’ Workshop
Outcome 1 : Sustainable increased of whole farm systems


Outputs

1. Integrated crop and livestock production systems
   developed, evaluated and disseminated

2. Innovative harvest and post-harvest technologies
   and practices identified, evaluated and promoted.
Outcome 2 : Improved on-farm and off-farm natural resources
                      management
   Outputs
   1. Improved nutrient cycling and water use efficiency

   2. Improved biomass production and enhanced
      carbon sequestration

   3. Enhanced option of land management which will
      prevent on-farm and off-farm land degradation

   4. Approaches and technologies for improved water
      and land management and use identified and
      promoted
Outcome 3 : Reduced vulnerability of target population and
farming systems to adverse economic and climatic changes

 Outputs

 1. Bio-physical, socio-economic and management
    options developed to reduce vulnerability

 2. Options for reducing vulnerability and mitigating
    risk scaled up and out within regions

 3. Input and output market access for male and female
    farmers expanded to increase household income
Outcome 4 : Increased nutritional and economic levels of the
    target populations (especially women and children)

  Outputs

  1. Desk study of key nutritional and food safety issues
     in the target population

  2. Capacity building and awareness campaign on
     nutrition issues for the target population

  3. Increased availability, utilization and consumption of
     highly nutritious foods (fruits, vegetables, legumes,
     meat and milk)
Outcome 4 : Increased nutritional and economic levels of the
 target populations (especially women and children) cont’d


  Outputs (continued)

  1. Evidence based dietary strategies for target
     population developed, tested and communicated

  2. Management strategies for reduced mycotoxin,
     pesticide, and contamination with hazardous
     materials upscaled in target area.

  3. Diversified rural enterprises for women established.
Outcome 5 : Effective management and linkages/partnerships


  Outputs

  1. Research design plan completed

  2. Functional partnerships, effective project
     management

  3. Strengthened capacity of partners.
Workshop outcomes – Districts and communities
Community Analysis – Thematic Areas

•Livelihood analysis
•Off-farm activities
•Crop list and prioritization
•Problem census and prioritization
•Market analysis
•Community resource maps
•Soil type and soil fertility management options
•Seasonal calendar
•Copping strategies
Work-plan development - Community analysis
Community Analysis
Community Analysis
Community Analysis
Community Analysis – Key Constraints

•Low and inefficient production
   •Limited access to improved technologies
   •Low and erratic rainfall, recurrent drought
   •Lack of inputs – seed, fertilizer, tractor, credit
   •In appropriate tillage systems, storage practices
   •Poor soil fertility, pest and diseases
•Overgrazed communal grazing lands
•Lack of enabling institutions and policies
•Weak institutional and individual capacity
Implementation Strategy - Sub-contracts
 1. NARS
    • Savannah Agricultural Research Institute (SARI)
    • Animal Research Institute (ARI)
    • Soil Research Institute (SRI)
    • University of Development Studies (UDS)
    • University of Science and Technology (KNUST)
    • Wisconsin International University College (WIUC)

 2. Ministry
    • Food and Agriculture (MoFA), Women in Agric. Dev.
    • Health Services (MoF), Nutrition Department

 3. CGIAR/Others
    • CGIAR –ILRI, IWMI
    • Others – Africa Rice, AVRDS
    • Kansas State University (SANREM-CRPS)
    • NGOs – Ghana Seed Producers Association (SeedPAG)
Current Activities – Technology development, on-station


 1.   Drought tolerant maize responses to nitrogen

 2. Soybean variety and management effects on yields

 3. Cowpea responses to planting date and spraying

 4. Testing of integrated soil fertility management options
On-station Evaluation of Agronomic Options
Current Activities – On-farm demonstrations

                   Number of farmers
Crop                 Northern Uwest Ueast   Total
Maize     Extra-early 59        59   59      177
          Early        69       69   69      207
          Medium       45       45   44      134

Soybean              13      13     12      38
Cowpea                8       8      7      23
Total                194     194    191     579
Current Activities – On-farm Evaluation
Current Activities- On-farm evaluation
Current Activities – Intensification of Guinea fowl production
Current Activities – Wet season feeding management
Current Activities – Seed Multiplication
2012 Workplans – Community Seed Production



                      Area (acres)
 Crop      Northern    Uwest     Ueast    Total
 Maize        27         33          31    91
 Cowpea        8         8           4     20
 Soybean       6         9           3     18
Outline
Current Activities – Testing water harvesting options
Capacity Building

Short-course/Training                    Lead Institute

Integrated crop-livestock production     ILRI
Experimental design and data analysis    WIUC
Household cereal and legume processing   UDS/MOFA/MOH
Food safety – marketers, processors      UDS/MOFA/MOH
Irrigation techniques                    IWMI
Crop production – extension agents       SARI
Current Activities – Training Researchers
Current Activities - Training Extension Agents
Current Activities – Nutritional Campaign
Current Activities – Training Women
Current Activities – Nutritional Campaigns
Future Activities
1. Build multi-stakeholder partnerships and research-for-development platforms

2. Identify and characterize ‘development domains’ and action research sites

3. Systems/situation analysis – resources, practices, constraints and opportunities

4. Document, describe and rank available systems intensification (SI) options

5. Participatory testing of SI technologies to increase on-farm productivity

    •Crop – varieties, cropping systems etc.
    •Livestock – species and management systems
    •Integrated crop/tree-livestock systems
    •Integrated pest/soil fertility management
    •Post-harvest options
    •Efficient seed systems
    •Alternative crops
Future Activities
6. Improve on-farm soil and water resources management

7. Test conservation tillage and soil management practices

8. Test improved irrigation technologies for intensive cropping

9. Increase nutritional and economic levels of farm-households
     •Characterize the nutritive value of food consumed
     •Evaluate nutritional status and nutrient intake
     •Undertake nutrition education
     •Increase availability and use of nutritious food products

10. Promote rural enterprises – especially for women

11. Enhance capacity of national research and technology transfer programs
     •Train farmers
     •Train extension and development staff
     •Graduate research training
Future Activities
12. Facilitate access to input and output markets
     •Conduct value chain analysis to identify market niches.
     •Promote institutional arrangements that link farmers to markets

13. Scale-out/up research outputs
     •Farmers
     •Research and extension staff
     •Policy makers.

14. Evaluate policy and institutional options that enable widespread adoption of SI
     •Socio-economic assessment of new technologies and production options
     •Gender specific assessment of technologies and their implication for rural women
     •Adoption studies - rapid appraisal and formal surveys of factors affecting adoption
     •Inventory of current policies and analysis of their effects on production choices,
     farm income, input use and water and soil resources use.

15. Monitor and evaluate impact of SI technologies

16. Assess impact of SI technologies – ex ante and ex-poste
Status of research planning—Africa RISING West Africa

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Status of research planning—Africa RISING West Africa

  • 1. Asamoah Larbi Africa RISING Monitoring & Evaluation Expert Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-7 September 2012
  • 2. Status of Research Planning - Africa RISING West Africa Outline 1. Project components and partnerships 2. Development of 2012 ‘Quick-wins’ work-plan 3. Current activities - Ghana 4. Future activities -Ghana
  • 3. West Africa Project – Components and Partners IITA – Led Ghana Mali Maize/rice-legume Sorghum/millet-legume Rice sub-system Maize sub-systems Africa Rice AVRDC ILRI CRPS IITA NARS, CBOs, MoFA, Input dealers, NGOs, & Other projects
  • 4. Project sites – Northern Region BURKINA FASO UPPER WEST UPPERBolgatanga REGION EAST L A C OT E D ' V OI R E Wa NORTHERN REGION Tamale O G OT E I N BRONG AHAFO V L AR GO O REGION T Sunyani ASHANTI REGION Kumasi EASTERN REGION Ho WESTERN Koforidua REGION CENTRAL Accra REGION Sekondi Project location Poverty levels (% below U$ 2/day
  • 5. 2012 ‘Quick-wins’ Work-plan Development Phase 1: Before February 2012 Phase 2: March to date 1.1. Inception workshop – January, Tamale 2.1Stakeholders’ workshop, March, Tamale 1.2. Partners - international 2.2 Partners – national/local 1.3. Geographical focus - regions 2.3 Location – districts and communities 1.4. Refined concept note 2.4 Identified Year 1 activities –‘Quickwins’; Outcomes based on Outputs •Concept note from inception workshop Activities •Analysis of 60 communities 1.5. Year 1 strategy – ‘Quick-wins’ 1.5 Implementation strategy – sub-contracts
  • 6. Development of 2012 Quick-win Workplan •Stakeholders workshop - discussions on concept note •Community action plan - analysis of 60 communities
  • 7. 2012 Work-plan Development: Stakeholders’ Workshop
  • 8. Outcome 1 : Sustainable increased of whole farm systems Outputs 1. Integrated crop and livestock production systems developed, evaluated and disseminated 2. Innovative harvest and post-harvest technologies and practices identified, evaluated and promoted.
  • 9. Outcome 2 : Improved on-farm and off-farm natural resources management Outputs 1. Improved nutrient cycling and water use efficiency 2. Improved biomass production and enhanced carbon sequestration 3. Enhanced option of land management which will prevent on-farm and off-farm land degradation 4. Approaches and technologies for improved water and land management and use identified and promoted
  • 10. Outcome 3 : Reduced vulnerability of target population and farming systems to adverse economic and climatic changes Outputs 1. Bio-physical, socio-economic and management options developed to reduce vulnerability 2. Options for reducing vulnerability and mitigating risk scaled up and out within regions 3. Input and output market access for male and female farmers expanded to increase household income
  • 11. Outcome 4 : Increased nutritional and economic levels of the target populations (especially women and children) Outputs 1. Desk study of key nutritional and food safety issues in the target population 2. Capacity building and awareness campaign on nutrition issues for the target population 3. Increased availability, utilization and consumption of highly nutritious foods (fruits, vegetables, legumes, meat and milk)
  • 12. Outcome 4 : Increased nutritional and economic levels of the target populations (especially women and children) cont’d Outputs (continued) 1. Evidence based dietary strategies for target population developed, tested and communicated 2. Management strategies for reduced mycotoxin, pesticide, and contamination with hazardous materials upscaled in target area. 3. Diversified rural enterprises for women established.
  • 13. Outcome 5 : Effective management and linkages/partnerships Outputs 1. Research design plan completed 2. Functional partnerships, effective project management 3. Strengthened capacity of partners.
  • 14. Workshop outcomes – Districts and communities
  • 15. Community Analysis – Thematic Areas •Livelihood analysis •Off-farm activities •Crop list and prioritization •Problem census and prioritization •Market analysis •Community resource maps •Soil type and soil fertility management options •Seasonal calendar •Copping strategies
  • 16. Work-plan development - Community analysis
  • 20. Community Analysis – Key Constraints •Low and inefficient production •Limited access to improved technologies •Low and erratic rainfall, recurrent drought •Lack of inputs – seed, fertilizer, tractor, credit •In appropriate tillage systems, storage practices •Poor soil fertility, pest and diseases •Overgrazed communal grazing lands •Lack of enabling institutions and policies •Weak institutional and individual capacity
  • 21. Implementation Strategy - Sub-contracts 1. NARS • Savannah Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) • Animal Research Institute (ARI) • Soil Research Institute (SRI) • University of Development Studies (UDS) • University of Science and Technology (KNUST) • Wisconsin International University College (WIUC) 2. Ministry • Food and Agriculture (MoFA), Women in Agric. Dev. • Health Services (MoF), Nutrition Department 3. CGIAR/Others • CGIAR –ILRI, IWMI • Others – Africa Rice, AVRDS • Kansas State University (SANREM-CRPS) • NGOs – Ghana Seed Producers Association (SeedPAG)
  • 22. Current Activities – Technology development, on-station 1. Drought tolerant maize responses to nitrogen 2. Soybean variety and management effects on yields 3. Cowpea responses to planting date and spraying 4. Testing of integrated soil fertility management options
  • 23. On-station Evaluation of Agronomic Options
  • 24. Current Activities – On-farm demonstrations Number of farmers Crop Northern Uwest Ueast Total Maize Extra-early 59 59 59 177 Early 69 69 69 207 Medium 45 45 44 134 Soybean 13 13 12 38 Cowpea 8 8 7 23 Total 194 194 191 579
  • 25. Current Activities – On-farm Evaluation
  • 27. Current Activities – Intensification of Guinea fowl production
  • 28. Current Activities – Wet season feeding management
  • 29. Current Activities – Seed Multiplication
  • 30. 2012 Workplans – Community Seed Production Area (acres) Crop Northern Uwest Ueast Total Maize 27 33 31 91 Cowpea 8 8 4 20 Soybean 6 9 3 18
  • 32. Current Activities – Testing water harvesting options
  • 33. Capacity Building Short-course/Training Lead Institute Integrated crop-livestock production ILRI Experimental design and data analysis WIUC Household cereal and legume processing UDS/MOFA/MOH Food safety – marketers, processors UDS/MOFA/MOH Irrigation techniques IWMI Crop production – extension agents SARI
  • 34. Current Activities – Training Researchers
  • 35. Current Activities - Training Extension Agents
  • 36. Current Activities – Nutritional Campaign
  • 37. Current Activities – Training Women
  • 38. Current Activities – Nutritional Campaigns
  • 39. Future Activities 1. Build multi-stakeholder partnerships and research-for-development platforms 2. Identify and characterize ‘development domains’ and action research sites 3. Systems/situation analysis – resources, practices, constraints and opportunities 4. Document, describe and rank available systems intensification (SI) options 5. Participatory testing of SI technologies to increase on-farm productivity •Crop – varieties, cropping systems etc. •Livestock – species and management systems •Integrated crop/tree-livestock systems •Integrated pest/soil fertility management •Post-harvest options •Efficient seed systems •Alternative crops
  • 40. Future Activities 6. Improve on-farm soil and water resources management 7. Test conservation tillage and soil management practices 8. Test improved irrigation technologies for intensive cropping 9. Increase nutritional and economic levels of farm-households •Characterize the nutritive value of food consumed •Evaluate nutritional status and nutrient intake •Undertake nutrition education •Increase availability and use of nutritious food products 10. Promote rural enterprises – especially for women 11. Enhance capacity of national research and technology transfer programs •Train farmers •Train extension and development staff •Graduate research training
  • 41. Future Activities 12. Facilitate access to input and output markets •Conduct value chain analysis to identify market niches. •Promote institutional arrangements that link farmers to markets 13. Scale-out/up research outputs •Farmers •Research and extension staff •Policy makers. 14. Evaluate policy and institutional options that enable widespread adoption of SI •Socio-economic assessment of new technologies and production options •Gender specific assessment of technologies and their implication for rural women •Adoption studies - rapid appraisal and formal surveys of factors affecting adoption •Inventory of current policies and analysis of their effects on production choices, farm income, input use and water and soil resources use. 15. Monitor and evaluate impact of SI technologies 16. Assess impact of SI technologies – ex ante and ex-poste