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Information and Technology Planning


Objectives
      Establish planning tools to integrate government's strategic information and technology
      directions, ministry service plans, and information management and information
      technology plans.
      Help ministries align information and technology investments with program objectives,
      and improve services to the public.
      Improve accountability on information and technology initiatives.
      Evolve an enterprise architecture plan that supports the information and technology needs
      of government.
      Provide strategies for managing information and technology during daily operations,
      including critical incidents management.
      Facilitate the re-establishment of operations during, and immediately following, a critical
      incident or other serious disruption.


Information Technology Management


Objectives
      Promote the principles and best practices of project management in all information and
      technology projects.
      Provide a context for overall government direction within which ministries can establish
      their information and technology architecture directions.
      Maximize information technology system to system and human to system
      interoperability.
      Maximize effectiveness and efficiency of information technology implementation and
      operations.
      Encourage compatibility and supportability across the government's information and
      technology environment.
Lower service costs to government through effective information technology
        procurement practice.
        Optimize the use, performance and cost of information technology resources.


General
Information and Technology Security
Objectives
        Ensure appropriate security measures are established for all data, information,
        applications, hardware, associated documentation and computer facilities.
        Support incorporation of privacy principles in the design of information systems.
        Support access to data, software and computer facilities, based on demonstrated need and
        authorization.
        Ensure information is viewed and managed as an asset that must be protected
        commensurate with its value.
        Select only those vendors who will undertake to comply with the security policies of this
        chapter when contracting for data processing services or engaged in alternate service
        delivery initiatives.


MANAGEMENT TASKS:
In the analytic environment, IT is the Task of the analyst to create information and knowledge to
drive business processes in the direction of delivering content that to a greater extent falls into
the listener’s tastes. The main questions for the analysts are.
    1. Who are the Listeners?
    2. What do they like to listen to?
    3. Who listens to what and when?
Here are the analysts need to work on the datas which are necessary to work out the listeners
profiles.
IT OPERATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT:
       IT operations and development decides to collect data on the listeners
       Age, Gender, Taste, Moods and listening time via questioner
       Develops and electronic questioner that listeners can complete on the Radio Station
       Website
       The Survey is announced and promoted on Air and Sponsor prizes should be given.
       The Data Collection process enables the creation of the operational data sources in the
       technically oriented environment. And the process is controlled and managed by
       developers and operational staffs from IT operations and development.
       Using ETL tools the database specialist or the ETL developers now continuously
       transfers the data into the data ware house.
       IT is merged with the other database of the Radio Station, so been merged the data is
       moved into the data mart area so that the analyst can access them.


CONCLUSIONS
The purpose of the case study was, as mentioned, to provide a quick overview and to show how
BA can be deployed successfully to support and influence the behavior of operational decision
makers with a view to achieving overall business targets.
The 12 most important conclusions to draw from the case study in terms of the establishment of
successful BA are:
    The BA initiative of a business area or a department must support and promote the
       department’s overall strategic targets, which equally must support and promote the
       overall strategic targets of the business as a whole.


    The strategic targets of the BA activities of a given business area must be measurable
       with one or more KPIs to ensure that performance and progress can be followed on an
       ongoing basis. The chosen KPI, or KPIs, must be able to influence the overall KPIs of the
       company.
 A planned BA activity must stand up to an evaluation based on business case principles.
   In other words, a BA initiative must create value for the company just like any other
   investment. Increased revenue or savings must justify the investment.


 It must be specified what kind of information and knowledge are required for the
   operational decision makers, and how they are to act on this information. This part needs
   to be taken very seriously. It’s important to understand that it is here and only here, in the
   process-changing area, that BA creates value for the company.


 The analyst/controller must be able to decode business users correctly, and specify the
   requirement for relevant data and use the right methods, so that useful information and
   knowledge are presented for decision support. Front-end applications and reports
   conveying knowledge must have correct functionality and be simple and intuitive for
   business users.


 The data specialist or the ETL developer in the data warehouse must be able to merge and
   enrich data with useful dimensions and perspectives. Data quality must be very high to
   ensure credibility from the business side.


 Information technology operations and development must be able to establish an
   infrastructure for new data sources and secure valid retrieval of source data.


 The achievement of BA in large organizations is a process that involves contributions
   from many functions and people. The BA model provides a helpful overview of structure,
   people, and activities. So it’s necessary to use it in the planning stages of BA initiatives.
   It may help to create an organizational function to handle BA activities across the
   functions of the organization to ensure the necessary coordination.
 The analyst/controller will typically be a key person in BA activities and represent a kind
   of cross-functional person holding all the strings together. This is because of his or her
   presence in both the business-driven environment and the technically oriented
   environment. The analyst will usually have the necessary insight into processes and
   strategies in the business-driven environment as well as the necessary technical insight to
   be able to enter into a constructive dialogue with the data warehouse and IT department.


 Business analytics is a holistic and hierarchical discipline, stretching from business
   strategies to sourcing from operational data sources. The business-driven environment
   must assume full ownership and manage the process. The technically oriented
   environment must support the process with infrastructure, data delivery, and the
   necessary application functionality. Business analytics is a support process. It can be seen
   as a chain that is only as strong as its weakest link. If, for instance, the analyst cannot
   derive the right information from data, then all other activities are of no use. The same is
   true if we do not deliver the right data to the analysts, or if the business users chooses not
   to act based on the new knowledge.


 Successful BA processes should have a fixed structure, which always begins with the
   specification of the information strategy, which is derived from the objectives of the
   business strategy.

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Case study on radio station

  • 1. Information and Technology Planning Objectives Establish planning tools to integrate government's strategic information and technology directions, ministry service plans, and information management and information technology plans. Help ministries align information and technology investments with program objectives, and improve services to the public. Improve accountability on information and technology initiatives. Evolve an enterprise architecture plan that supports the information and technology needs of government. Provide strategies for managing information and technology during daily operations, including critical incidents management. Facilitate the re-establishment of operations during, and immediately following, a critical incident or other serious disruption. Information Technology Management Objectives Promote the principles and best practices of project management in all information and technology projects. Provide a context for overall government direction within which ministries can establish their information and technology architecture directions. Maximize information technology system to system and human to system interoperability. Maximize effectiveness and efficiency of information technology implementation and operations. Encourage compatibility and supportability across the government's information and technology environment.
  • 2. Lower service costs to government through effective information technology procurement practice. Optimize the use, performance and cost of information technology resources. General Information and Technology Security Objectives Ensure appropriate security measures are established for all data, information, applications, hardware, associated documentation and computer facilities. Support incorporation of privacy principles in the design of information systems. Support access to data, software and computer facilities, based on demonstrated need and authorization. Ensure information is viewed and managed as an asset that must be protected commensurate with its value. Select only those vendors who will undertake to comply with the security policies of this chapter when contracting for data processing services or engaged in alternate service delivery initiatives. MANAGEMENT TASKS: In the analytic environment, IT is the Task of the analyst to create information and knowledge to drive business processes in the direction of delivering content that to a greater extent falls into the listener’s tastes. The main questions for the analysts are. 1. Who are the Listeners? 2. What do they like to listen to? 3. Who listens to what and when? Here are the analysts need to work on the datas which are necessary to work out the listeners profiles.
  • 3. IT OPERATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT: IT operations and development decides to collect data on the listeners Age, Gender, Taste, Moods and listening time via questioner Develops and electronic questioner that listeners can complete on the Radio Station Website The Survey is announced and promoted on Air and Sponsor prizes should be given. The Data Collection process enables the creation of the operational data sources in the technically oriented environment. And the process is controlled and managed by developers and operational staffs from IT operations and development. Using ETL tools the database specialist or the ETL developers now continuously transfers the data into the data ware house. IT is merged with the other database of the Radio Station, so been merged the data is moved into the data mart area so that the analyst can access them. CONCLUSIONS The purpose of the case study was, as mentioned, to provide a quick overview and to show how BA can be deployed successfully to support and influence the behavior of operational decision makers with a view to achieving overall business targets. The 12 most important conclusions to draw from the case study in terms of the establishment of successful BA are:  The BA initiative of a business area or a department must support and promote the department’s overall strategic targets, which equally must support and promote the overall strategic targets of the business as a whole.  The strategic targets of the BA activities of a given business area must be measurable with one or more KPIs to ensure that performance and progress can be followed on an ongoing basis. The chosen KPI, or KPIs, must be able to influence the overall KPIs of the company.
  • 4.  A planned BA activity must stand up to an evaluation based on business case principles. In other words, a BA initiative must create value for the company just like any other investment. Increased revenue or savings must justify the investment.  It must be specified what kind of information and knowledge are required for the operational decision makers, and how they are to act on this information. This part needs to be taken very seriously. It’s important to understand that it is here and only here, in the process-changing area, that BA creates value for the company.  The analyst/controller must be able to decode business users correctly, and specify the requirement for relevant data and use the right methods, so that useful information and knowledge are presented for decision support. Front-end applications and reports conveying knowledge must have correct functionality and be simple and intuitive for business users.  The data specialist or the ETL developer in the data warehouse must be able to merge and enrich data with useful dimensions and perspectives. Data quality must be very high to ensure credibility from the business side.  Information technology operations and development must be able to establish an infrastructure for new data sources and secure valid retrieval of source data.  The achievement of BA in large organizations is a process that involves contributions from many functions and people. The BA model provides a helpful overview of structure, people, and activities. So it’s necessary to use it in the planning stages of BA initiatives. It may help to create an organizational function to handle BA activities across the functions of the organization to ensure the necessary coordination.
  • 5.  The analyst/controller will typically be a key person in BA activities and represent a kind of cross-functional person holding all the strings together. This is because of his or her presence in both the business-driven environment and the technically oriented environment. The analyst will usually have the necessary insight into processes and strategies in the business-driven environment as well as the necessary technical insight to be able to enter into a constructive dialogue with the data warehouse and IT department.  Business analytics is a holistic and hierarchical discipline, stretching from business strategies to sourcing from operational data sources. The business-driven environment must assume full ownership and manage the process. The technically oriented environment must support the process with infrastructure, data delivery, and the necessary application functionality. Business analytics is a support process. It can be seen as a chain that is only as strong as its weakest link. If, for instance, the analyst cannot derive the right information from data, then all other activities are of no use. The same is true if we do not deliver the right data to the analysts, or if the business users chooses not to act based on the new knowledge.  Successful BA processes should have a fixed structure, which always begins with the specification of the information strategy, which is derived from the objectives of the business strategy.