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Review baroque thru neoclassicism
1. THEME: Best of Both Worlds
“Consider the Nut” + “PMA”
PMA
+
Key Ideas:
• Reformation sparked iconoclasm in Northern Europe, nonetheless 1500-
1600 was a great creative period
• Artists sought new ways to represent figures without creating pagan idols
• Powerfully influenced by Italian Renaissance
• Albrecht Durer represents Northern realism/detail + Italian
monumentality
• Capitalism & printmaking (more $ to buy art, more opportunities to
sell/spread art)
15. Mannerism - "Oh, what the hey. We could never top the
High Renaissance, so why bother?"
- Comes from Italian word Maniera
- Artifice
- Mannerist art is deliberately intellectual, asking the viewer to respond in a
sophisticated way to the spatial challenges
- Complicated compositions, distorted figures, complex allegorical
interpretations
- Calculated ambiguity gives Mannerism its enduring value
16. Jacopo da Pontormo
Descent from the Cross
Capponi Chapel, Santa FelicitĂ , Florence, Italy
1525-1528
oil on wood
10 ft. 3 in. x 6 ft. 6 in.
30. Caravaggio
Calling of Saint Matthew
Contarelli Chapel, San Luigi dei Francesci
Rome, Italy
ca. 1597-1601
oil on canvas
11 ft. 1 in. x 11 ft. 5 in.
31. Caravaggio
Conversion of Saint Paul
Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo
Rome, Italy
ca. 1601
oil on canvas
approximately 7 ft. 6 in. x 5 ft. 9 in.
47. Jan Vermeer
The Letter
1666
oil on canvas
1 ft. 5 1/4 in. x 1 ft. 3 1/4 in.
Best known Dutch interior scene
painter
- Glimpses into the lives of
“prosperous, responsible and
cultured citizens”
48. Jan Vermeer
Allegory of the Art of Painting
1670-1675
oil on canvas
4 ft. 4 in. x 3 ft. 8 in.
The Science and Poetry of Light
- Master of pictorial light
54. From rocaille meaning “pebble” or “shell”
“Trust the body” + More is MORE!
• Shift of power from monarchy (Louis
XIV and Baroque) to the aristocracy
(Rococo)
• Royal Academy set the taste for art in
Paris
• Strong Satirical paintings
• Epitomized by paintings that show
aristocratic people enjoying leisures
Rococ
oSometimes referred to
as Late Baroque
Architecture: Simple exteriors, ornate interiors
- Naturalistic: small stones, shells, plant forms
- Feminine – delicate, undulating
- Silver & gold, light
- Small relief sculptures – cupids, clouds
Painting:
- Small in size
- Fete galante – themes of love
- Frivolity, playful, sensual
- Pastels, delicate curves
- Dainty figures
56. Antoine Watteau
Return from Cythera
1717-1719
oil on canvas
4 ft. 3 in. x 6 ft. 4 in.
FĂŞte galante
The French Academy –
Rubenistes vs Poussinistes
59. William Hogarth
Breakfast Scene from Marriage Ă la Mode
ca. 1745
oil on canvas
2 ft. 4 in. x 3 ft.
Satire!
What would the contemporary
equivalent of this painting be?
60. NEOCLASSICISM (1750-1815)
• Enlightenment brought about the rejection of royal and aristocratic authority
• Supported by Napoleon in order to associated himself with the successes
of the Ancient Roman's Empire.
• Jacques-Louis David becomes First Painter
• Neoclassical art was more democratic
• Current events depicted have classical influences
INSPIRED by the excavation of
Pompeii & Heculaneum
- Grand Tour of Italy – A MUST!
61. Jacques-Louis David
Oath of the Horatii
1784
oil on canvas
approximately 11 x 14 ft.
The French Revolution – 1789
David became Neoclassical painter-ideologist
Patriotism & sacrifice!