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Cara jalankan puppy
1. Cara Jalankan Puppy
Kembali ke Atas
Sebuah keuntungan besar dari Puppy Linux adalah bahwa Puppy tidak harus diinstal. Anda dapat
menjalankan Puppy langsung dari CD, tanpa mempengaruhi sistem operasi Anda. Atau Anda dapat
menginstal Puppy pada harddisk atau USB stick.
Bagaimana menjalankan Puppy pertama kalinya
Pertama, Anda harus mengatur urutan boot di BIOS. Jika Anda tidak tahu bagaimana untuk masuk ke
setup BIOS-, konsultasikan manual komputer. Biasanya Anda menekan salah satu tombol berikut
segera setelah beralih pada PC: ESC, salah satu fungsi F1 kunci F12 atau tombol delete. Pada setup
BIOS-Anda mengubah urutan boot agar drive CD-ROM yang pertama dan harddisk yang kedua. Tutup
BIOS-setup dan menyimpan pengaturan.
PC kemudian biasanya reboot. Segera masukkan CD Puppy ke dalam drive CD-ROM. Jika Anda
terlalu lambat sistem operasi lama Anda mulai. Dalam hal ini menjaga CD dimasukkan ke dalam drive
CD dan memulai PC lagi.
Sekarang Puppy harus dimulai. Selama prosedur awal Anda diminta untuk memilih dari beberapa
pilihan seperti mouse, negara atau zona waktu. Pilihan untuk mouse biasanya otomatis, dan Anda dapat
memilih "ps2" bahkan jika Anda tidak memiliki tikus melekat pada sidik laptop. Untuk pertanyaan lain,
navigasi dengan tombol kursor ke bawah dengan pilihan Anda. Kemudian menyerang kembali-key.
Setelah jendela lanjut (Puppy Video Wizard) muncul, "Xorg" sudah disorot. Tekan kembali-kunci.
Tunggu beberapa detik sampai jendela berikutnya (Puppy Video Wizard) muncul. Di sana Anda
menavigasi dengan tombol kursor untuk layar (LCD panel = layar datar, CRT = standar monitor) dan
resolusi pilihan Anda. Kemudian menyerang kembali-key. Setelah beberapa detik desktop Puppy
muncul.
Haruskah Xorg tidak bekerja pada komputer Anda, pilih Xvesa. Beberapa detik kemudian, desktop
Puppy akan ditampilkan menggunakan resolusi 640 x 480 piksel. Jika Anda ingin menggunakan
resolusi yang lebih tinggi misalnya memilih 1280x1024x24 dan klik pada tombol "Change".
Setelah beberapa detik desktop Puppy muncul lagi. Klik tombol OK-.
Sayangnya, dengan Xvesa Anda akan harus menyesuaikan tata letak keyboard jika Anda tidak
menggunakan keyboard US.
Jika PC Anda memiliki 256 MB RAM, Puppy akan dimuat sepenuhnya ke dalam RAM (atau dipasang
ke disk CD / DVD jika PC Anda tidak memiliki RAM). Sistem operasi lama Anda tidak tersentuh,
sehingga Anda dapat melihat dengan aman di Puppy Linux. Sekarang Anda dapat mengambil CD
keluar dari drive CD, kecuali jika Anda tidak memiliki cukup ram, di mana Puppy kasus tidak akan
memungkinkan CD yang akan dikeluarkan.
2. Jika Anda menghentikan Puppy Anda akan ditanya apakah Anda ingin menyimpan pengaturan (dan file
pribadi Anda) dalam dua cara (Anda dapat mengubah antara pilihan dengan tombol tab-dan kemudian
dan tekan return-key):
SIMPAN UNTUK FILE - Simpan ke pup_save.2fs file bernama pada hard disk atau USB flash drive.
SIMPAN KE CD - Simpan ke CD atau DVD yang sama di mana Anda boot dari (ini mensyaratkan
bahwa CD atau DVD Puppy dibakar dengan cara yang file masih bisa ditambahkan ke dalamnya).
JANGAN SIMPAN - Puppy Keluar tanpa menyimpan apapun.
Jika Anda ingin menyimpan pengaturan (dan file pribadi Anda) Anda akan diminta di mana hard disk
atau USB flash drive ini harus terjadi. Jika menabung untuk pup_save.2fs, memilih setidaknya 128
MB.
Boot Options
Ketika Puppy sepatu ia menawarkan Anda beberapa boot-pilihan. Jika Anda tidak memasukkan
apapun, Puppy dimuat setelah beberapa detik ke dalam RAM. Ketika mulai, Puppy otomatis mencari
file pup_save.2fs-sebelumnya disimpan. Jika file ini belum ada, Anda akan diminta lagi boot-up
pertanyaan yang sama.
Dengan opsi boot-
puppy pfix = ram
Anda memiliki pilihan untuk memulai Puppy ke RAM tanpa Anda pra-disimpan-pengaturan dan tanpa
file pribadi Anda, bahkan jika pup_save.2fs-file sudah ada. Ini pilihan boot sangat berguna dan
digunakan dalam manual ini beberapa kali. Opsi-opsi boot lain biasanya tidak diperlukan.
Menyimpan dan Instalasi ke Hard Disk
Kembali ke Atas
Bagaimana untuk menyimpan pengaturan dan file pribadi Anda
Jadi Puppy yang dapat menyimpan semua pengaturan dan data pribadi Anda, sebuah file bernama
pup_save.2fs disimpan. Saya sarankan ukuran 512 MB untuk file ini. Ini cukup besar untuk program
lebih lanjut dan dapat didukung-up pada CD-ROM (Catatan: jika Anda ingin membuat cadangan file
pada USB stick, ia harus memiliki kapasitas penyimpanan 1 GB). Puppy dapat menyimpan
pup_save.2fs-file di filesystem yang berbeda termasuk FAT dan NTFS seperti yang digunakan oleh
windows. (Catatan: USB stick dan harddrives eksternal biasanya diformat dengan FAT32-filesystem,
sehingga mereka dapat digunakan tanpa masalah). Windows XP-pengguna biasanya memiliki NTFS-
satunya filesystem. Ada dua pilihan bagi Anda untuk menyimpan pup_save.2fs-file juga:
(1) Simpan file pada harddisk eksternal atau USB-stick.
(2) Buatlah partisi NTFS lebih kecil dan membuat satu atau lebih partisi lebih lanjut dengan FAT32-
filesystem dan ext2/ext3-filesystem.
3. Jika Anda berniat untuk menggunakan Puppy tahan lama Anda harus memilih alternatif kedua.
Alternatif ini memiliki banyak keuntungan.
Bagaimana menginstal Puppy
Jika Anda memilih untuk tidak menjaga Puppy booting dari CD-ROM, Anda dapat menginstal Puppy
ke hard disk drive. Hal ini membutuhkan beberapa persiapan.
Hard drive, partisi dan filesystem
Sebuah hard drive dapat dibagi dalam satu atau lebih partisi. Jika Anda membuat beberapa partisi pada
harddisk, partisi masing-masing muncul seperti hard drive di sistem operasi. Dengan kata lain:
meskipun Anda hanya memiliki satu harddisk di PC Anda, Anda akan melihat beberapa (virtual) hard-
drive dengan Windows atau Linux. Jendela menunjuk harddrives (serta floppy disk drive dan CD /
DVD drive). Pada Windows mereka akan diidentifikasi dengan huruf. Biasanya Sebuah menunjuk
floppy disk drive, C (partisi pertama) harddisk, D drive CD-ROM, E (partisi kedua) harddisk, F
harddisk (partisi ketiga) dan seterusnya. Setiap partisi memiliki sistem file sendiri, Windows biasanya
menggunakan NTFS (Windows XP) atau FAT32 (Win98, Win95).
Dengan Linux harddisk (pertama) adalah adressed sebagai / dev / hda atau / dev / sda. Jika PC Anda
memiliki harddisk kedua, itu adressed sebagai / dev / hdb atau / dev / sdb. Partisi yang berurutan
nomor, dimulai dengan satu. Partisi dari harddisk Anda adressed sebagai / dev/hda1 (sesuai dengan
Windows C-partisi), / dev/hda2 (sesuai dengan Windows E-partisi), / dev/hda3, dan sebagainya. Linux
dapat bekerja dengan sistem file yang berbeda seperti ext2, ext3 atau ReiserFS. Sistem file ini tidak
dibaca oleh Windows. Selain itu Linux dapat bekerja dengan filesystem Windows juga.
Preparing the Hard Disk
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Defragment your hard disk
Before creating new partitions on your hard drive, you should defragment the drive so that all data is stored
at the beginning of the existing partition. Here is how to do it:
Start up Windows.
First, backup your files to CD-ROM, DVD, or an external hard drive. Also remember to backup your Internet
link collection (Favourites) and your e-mails. If your data is encrypted, it is advisable to decrypt it before
backing it up. This protects you from data loss because modifying hard drive partitions always carries the
risk of data loss.
Next, start the Disk Defragmenter program under Windows. The program is located at "Start | All Programs
| Utilities | System Programs | Disk Defragmenter". Select hard drive c: and click the "Check" button.
Click the "Defragment" button. Depending on the size of the partition and the amount of data on it, this
process can take a long time (over an hour). If you have very large amounts of data, you can speed up this
process drastically by deleting your files after you have backed them up (see the previous item) and
4. restoring them once you are done with the modifications. In this case, please make sure beforehand that
your backup is readable, otherwise there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
Click the "Close" button.
There is now space on the harddisk for additional partitions.
Shut down Windows.
Creating partitions
Now you should plan the layout of your hard disk partitions regarding file system and size. I recommend
creating three or four partitions in addition to the Windows partition. The following example assumes you
have exactly one Windows partition (drive letter C). Your hard disk would then look like this:
First partition: NTFS or FAT32 (Windows)
Second partition: ext2 or ext3 (this is where Puppy will be installied to)
Third partition: Linux swap (for page files)
Fourth partition: FAT32 (for exchanging data between Windows and Linux)
Optionally, a fifth partition: ext2 or ext3 (Linux)
Windows will continue to reside on your first partition with all its programs and data. The second partition
(recommended size about 1-2 GB) has a Linux file system (ext2 or ext3). This is the partition Puppy will be
installed to. The third partition (exactly as large as your computer's memory) will be a Linux swap partition
that Linux can ... well, swap files to. The fourth partition has a FAT32 file system, which is recognized by
both Windows and Linux. This partition (recommended size about 5 GB) is used for files that you want to
access from both Windows and Linux. If you want to manage large amounts of data under Puppy (e.g.
music collection, pictures), you should create a fifth partition with a Linux file system (ext2/ext3). This file
system cannot be accessed from Windows and is meant for Linux only.
To create the partitions, proceed as follows:
Start Puppy Linux from CD with the "pfix=ram" boot option.
Start the Gparted program: "Menu | System | Gparted partition manager".
First, shrink your Windows partition (NTFS file system). To do this, select the Windows partition /dev/hda1.
Click the "Resize/Move" button.
Reduce the "New Size" value until the "Free Space Following" field shows enough free space following for
the new partitions. My test computer's hard disk has only 3 gigabytes; I am using half of that for the mew
partitions. You probably have a much larger hard drive so your partition sizes can be increased accordingly.
Then press the "Resize/Move" button.
Next, select "Edit | Apply All Operations" from the menu.
In the dialogue box that comes up, click the "Apply" button.
Click the "Close" button. You now have an "unallocated" area on your hard disk.
Select the line saying "unallocated" and click the "New" button.
Enter the size of the second partition in the "New Size" field. This is where Puppy Linux will be installed to. I
recommend a size of 1 to 2 gigabytes (i.e., 1024 to 2048 MB). Select ext2 from the "Filesystem" box and
click "Add".
5. Again select the line saying "unallocated" and click the "New" button. (You can see where this is going.)
Enter the size of the third partition in the "New Size" field. This partition is to hold Linux's swap files as a
Linux swap partition. You should make it as large as your computer's memory (RAM). With my test
computer, this amounts to 128 megabytes (MB). Select linux-swap from the "Filesystem" box and click
"Add".
Again select the line saying "unallocated" and click the "New" button.
Enter the size of the fourth partition in the "New Size" field.This partition is meant for shared access to files
from Windows and Linux. I recommend a size of about 5 gigabytes (5120 MB). Since my test computer
does not have a large enough hard disk, I am using 396 megabytes (MB) as an example. Select FAT32
from the "Filesystem" box and click "Add".
Hint: if you want to create additional partitions (e.g., for very large files under Linux), repeat the process
outlined above accordingly. In this case, you may have to create so-called logical partitions. Please consult
additional sources if you are unsure about how to do that.
To actually write the changes to disk, select "Edit | Apply All Operations" from the menu.
In the dialogue box that comes up, click "Apply".
Click the "Close" button.
Exit GParted.
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Installation-Frugal
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There are different ways to install Puppy:
Frugal Installation (Pupy CD image on hard drive)
•Universal Installer
•Manual Install
Other Ways
•Full Installation
•Installation to a USB flash drive
•Installation to a CF card
Frugal Installation is recommended if you have 256 MB RAM or more. If you have less than 256 MB RAM
you should choose Full Installation.
Frugal Installation using Puppy Universal Installer
A Frugal Installation copies the image from the Puppy CD to the hard drive. At bootup, Puppy is loaded into
your computer's memory (RAM) just as it is when you boot Puppy from CD, however, loading it from a hard
drive is much faster. This way, Frugal Installation combines the advantages of booting from CD-ROM
6. (protection from malware) and a hard drive bootup (speed). Moreover, upgrading to a new Puppy version is
very simple - all you have to do is replace some files.
Start "Menu | Setup | Puppy universal installer". Choose which medium Puppy should be installed to. In this
example, I chose the internal hard drive.
If you have several hard drives, select one.
Next, click on the button next to the partition that you want Puppy to be installed to - /hda2 in this example.
In the dialogue box, click "OK".
You now have to decide whether you want a "Frugal" or a "Full" installation. In our example, click on the
"FRUGAL" button.
Now you change the installation directory. Just click on the "OK" button.
The files are now copied from CD to the hard drive.
The installation is finished. In the next two dialogue boxes, click "OK".
Since you now have two operating systems on your computer (Windows and Puppy Linux), you need a
boot loader. The boot loader is the first program executed after switching the computer on. It enables you to
specify which operating system should be started up. If Windows was the only operating system on your
computer up to now, you do not have a boot loader. Start the installation of the boot loader GRUB with
"Menu | System | Grub bootloader config".
Select "simple installation" and click "OK".
In the next dialogue box, select "standard" and click "OK".
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader should store its files. These can only be written to a
Linux file system partition. Thus, please specify one of the Linux (ext2 or ext3 file system) partitions you
created (/dev/hda2 in the example). If you do not have a Linux file system partition yet, you need to create
one.
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader itself should be installed to. Select the Master Boot
Record "MBR" and click "OK".
In the next dialogue box, click "OK".
The installation is complete. What remains to be done is to configure the GRUB boot loader so that Puppy
Linux can be booted. This is how to do it:
Open the file "menu.lst". You will find this file in the /boot/grub directory of the partition you installed the
GRUB files to (/dev/hda2 in our example). For Linux newbies, I include detailed instructions on how to find
and open this file. More advanced users can skip ahead to where menu.lst gets edited.
Start "Menu | Filesystem | Pmount mount/unmount drives" and click on the button "MOUNT" next to
"/dev/hda2".
The button changes to "UNMNT".
Start "Menu | Filesystem | ROX-Filer file filemanager".
Right-click with the mouse and choose "Window | Enter Path".
Enter the following path next to "Goto: /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/
You are now at the folder /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/
7. Use the right mouse button to click on the file called "menu.lst".
From the context menu that pops up, select "File menu.lst | Open As Text".
You can now see the contents of the menu.lst file.
Edit the file at this point:
title Puppy Linux 4.00 frugal (on /dev/hda2)
rootnoverify (hd0,1)
kernel /puppy400/vmlinuz pmedia=idehd psubdir=puppy400
initrd /puppy400/initrd.gz
(Notice: depending on what medium you boot from, you have to set the pmedia parameter to one of
usbflash, usbhd, usbcd, ideflash, idehd, idecd, idezip, satahd, scsihd or scsicd. If you did not install the
GRUB files to the /dev/hda2 partition, you need to change the rootnoverify parameter as well - partition
number and Linux drive letter minus one, so if the GRUB files are on /dev/hdb3 (partition 3 in second drive
hdb), make it "rootnoverify (hd1,2)".)
With the changed line, the grub entry should now look like this:
title Puppy Linux 4.00 frugal (on /dev/hda2)
rootnoverify (hd1,2)
kernel /puppy400/vmlinuz pmedia=idehd psubdir=puppy400
initrd /puppy400/initrd.gz
"Comment out", i.e. put a number sign (#) before the lines:that are no longer needed, like the following
extra entries automatically written by Grub:
# Linux bootable partition config begins
title Linux (on /dev/hda3)
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 ro vga=normal
# Linux bootable partition config ends
# Linux bootable partition config begins
title Linux (on /dev/hda4)
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda4 ro vga=normal
# Linux bootable partition config ends
Save the file by selecting "File | Save" from the program's menu. Exit the text editor.
Close the ROX file manager.
Click on the button "UNMNT" next to /dev/hda2.
The button changes to "MOUNT".
Click on the button "QUIT".
Exit Puppy and reboot the computer: "Menu | Shutdown | Reboot computer".
When you reboot the computer, you will be asked whether you want to save the "session" (i.e., all the
configuration changes you made). Hit Return to select the entry "SAVE TO FILE", which is already
highlighted.
8. Confirm the next dialogue (Warning) by hitting Return.
In the next dialogue, select the "hda2" partition with the cursor keys and press Return.
Now. you will be asked, if the file should get a special filename. Just press Return.
You will be asked whether you want a normal (unencrypted) or an encrypted save file. Select "NORMAL"
with the cursor keys and press Return.
The next dialogue lets you choose a size for your save file. A file size of 512 megabytes is usually
sufficient. You can increase (but not decrease) this size anytime from within Puppy. Pick the desired file
size with the cursor keys and press Return.
In the next screen you see a summary. Choose "Change Folder" and press return.
Next, you enter "/puppy400" as subfolder and confirm with return.
Again a summary is shown and if everything seems to be ok, choose "Yes, save" with the arrow keys, then
press return.
Please be patient while the file is created.
Next you will be asked if Puppy 4.xx should test for serial devices at each boot. Choose ""No" with the
arrow keys and confirm with return.
Now you decide wether the system file pup400.sfs should be copied over to the harddrive. Choose "Yes"
with the arrow keys and confirm with return.
Last not least the computer restarts automatically. Remove the Puppy CD from the drive before the
shutdown is complete. Upon reboot the boot loader will show up. Choose ""Puppy Linux 4.00 frugal (on
/dev/hda2)"" with the arrow keys and confirm with return.
Manual Installation
To be able to use this option, a boot loader has to be installed on your computer. If there is no boot loader
installed on your computer, I recommend doing so using the Puppy Universal Installer.
Boot Puppy fom CD with the "puppy pfix=ram" boot option.
Create a new directory "puppy400" onto a partition with a Linux file system (ext2/ext3) or a FAT32 file
system.
Copy the files
pup_400.SFS
zdrv_400.SFS
initrd.gz
vmlinuz
into this directory. If you are updating Puppy, overwrite the existing files. Reconfigure the GRUB boot loader
by editing the menu.lst file. You will usually find this file on a Linux partition in the /boot/grub folder.
Append the following two lines to the file menu.lst:
title Puppy Linux 4.00 frugal (on /dev/hda2)
rootnoverify (hd0,1)
kernel /puppy400/vmlinuz pmedia=idehd psubdir=puppy400
initrd /puppy400/initrd.gz
9. Notice: (hd0,1) signifies the hard disk and partition on which GRUB is stored. Depending on your boot
medium, you will need to set the pmedia parameter to one of usbflash, usbhd, usbcd, ideflash, idehd,
idecd, idezip, satahd, scsihd or scsicd.
Save the file menu.lst
Close the text editor. Remove the Puppy CD from the drive and exit Puppy without saving your session.
Reboot the PC. Puppy should now boot without the CD in the drive.
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Installation-Full
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A Full Installation installs Puppy onto the hard drive like any other "normal" Linux. This kind of installation is
a good idea if you have less than 256 MB of memory.
Start "Menu | Setup | Puppy universal installer". Select the medium that you want to install Puppy to. I
chose the internal hard drive for this example.
If you have more than one hard drive, choose one.
Click the button next to the partition that you want to install Puppy to.
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
You now have to decide whether you want a "Frugal" or a "Full" installation. Since this chapter describes a
Full installation, click the button labelled "FULL".
The files will be copied from the CD to the hard drive.
Since you now have two operating systems on your computer (Windows and Puppy Linux), you need a
boot loader. The boot loader is the first program executed after switching the computer on. It enables you to
specify which operating system should be started up. If Windows was the only operating system on your
computer up to now, you do not have a boot loader. The Puppy Installer can install GRUB as a boot loader
for you. To do this, click on "INSTALL GRUB".
In the next dialogue box click "Install"
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
Select "simple installation" and click "OK".
In the next dialogue box, select "standard" and click "OK".
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader should store its files. These can only be written to a
Linux file system partition. Thus, please type "/dev/hda2" - that is, the same partition to which Puppy has
just been installed.
Now you have to specify where the GRUB boot loader itself should be installed to. Select the Master Boot
Record "MBR" and click "OK".
Confirm the next dialogue by clicking "OK".
In the next dialogue box, click the "No" button.
10. The installation is complete. What remains to be done is to configure the GRUB boot loader so that Puppy
Linux can be booted. This is how to do it:
Open the file "menu.lst". You will find this file in the /boot/grub directory of the partition you installed the
GRUB files to (/dev/hda2 in our example). For Linux newbies, I include detailed instructions on how to find
and open this file. More advanced users can skip ahead to where menu.lst gets edited.
Start "Menu | Filesystem | Pmount mount/unmount drives" and click on the button "MOUNT" next to
"/dev/hda2".
The button changes to "UNMNT".
Start "Menu | Filesystem | ROX-Filer file filemanager".
Click with the right mouse button and choose "Window | Enter Path" from the context menu.
Type this into the box labelled "Goto" (do not omit the slash at the end): /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/
You are now inside the /mnt/hda2/boot/grub/ folder.
Use the right mouse button to click on the file called "menu.lst".
From the context menu that pops up, select "File menu.lst | Open As Text".
You can now see the contents of the menu.lst file.
# Start GRUB global section
#timeout 30
color light-gray/blue black/light-gray
# End GRUB global section
# Other bootable partition config begins
title Windows (on /dev/hda1)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1
# Other bootable partition config ends
# Linux bootable partition config begins
title Linux (on /dev/hda2)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro vga=normal
# Linux bootable partition config ends
# Linux bootable partition config begins
# title Linux (on /dev/hda4)
# root (hd0,3)
# kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda4 ro vga=normal
# Linux bootable partition config ends
To include a display timeout, remove "#" from the start of the line of "timeout 30", and change the value,
which is in seconds. Note that the entries "Other" will be for Windows (in /dev/hda1) and "Linux" will be for
Linux (on /dev/hda2) - make sure to insert "Puppy" before the word "Linux"! If there are extra entries below
(the extra entries are made when you have extra partitions or hard disks), you may ignore them or simply
put "#" before the lines - this will hide the entries.
Save the file by selecting "File | Save" from the program's menu. Exit the text editor.
11. Close the ROX file manager.
Click on the button "UNMNT" next to /dev/hda2.
The button changes to "MOUNT".
Exit Puppy and reboot the computer: "Menu | Shutdown | Reboot computer".
When you reboot the computer, you will be asked whether you want to save the "session" (i.e., all the
configuration changes you made). Select "DO NOT SAVE" with the cursor keys and hit Return.
Your computer will now shut down completely and then start up again. You will then see the boot loader
come up. Select "Puppy Linux (on /dev/hda2)" with the cursor keys and press Return. Puppy boots up. At
the first bootup, you will once again have to specify your country and your screen resolution. This
configuration is saved so that you do not have to repeat this process at the next bootup.
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Internet Connection
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Modem
Start off clicking on "Menu | Network | PupDial modem dialup".
Next, enter the information from your provider.
DSL
First you should check if the ethernet-interface was detected.
Start a shell ("Menu | Utility | Rxvt terminal emulator") and enter the following command:
ifconfig
Can you see "eth0"?
If you can not see "eth0" enter the following command:
ifconfig eth0 up
To check if the ethernet-interface is available now, enter the following command:
ifconfig
Now you should see "eth0". Close the shell.
Start the program "Menu | Network | Roaring Penguin PPPoE".
Press the button "SETUP".
Enter your username (ask your provider), then press the return-key.
Enter the ethernet interface. eth0 is usually correct so you can press the return-key.
At the next question you confirm the default "no" and press the return-key.
Then you have to enter your IP adress. If you get a dynamic IP adress press the return-key only.
Now enter your password (ask your provider).
12. Enter your password again.
Choose "1" as a "standalone" firewall.
Now you can see your input again. If everything is alrigth press the key "y".
If you want to connect the internet-connection press the button "Start".
A message box opens and you get connected. Press the return-key.
You can now open the Internet browser "Menu | Internet | SeaMonkey Webbrowser". Enter a URL and see
if the Internet site is displayed.
If you want to disconnect the internet-connection press the button "Stop".
A message box opens and you get disconnected. Press the return-key.
Wireless LAN
To connect your Puppy to a wireless network take the following steps: Step 1
Click on the "connect" icon on your Desktop, then click "Connect to the Internet by network interface"
.....OR.......
Click on Menu / Setup / Network Wizard
If Puppy recognizes your interface, it will be displayed in the upper portion of the box.
Just click the button for your interface and see step 2 below.
If puppy does not see your interface you will have to load the appropriate module with the Load Module
button
If you are unsure, click the "more" tab to Auto-probe drivers, or to install a Windows driver.
After you have loaded the correct module for your interface, it will show up in the first box seen above.
Click on it and proceed to step 2
Step 2
Configuring Network Interface
Click the Wireless button
Click Scan ( Or enter the information for your interface if you know it)
Click on your Network from the list that appears . Click Save. Enter your WEP / WPA key if on a secured
network.
Then click Use This Profile. Click the Test button to see if Puppy see`s a "live" connection. If it does, then
click
Auto DHCP. If successful Puppy will ask you if you want to save the configuration for next boot. Choose
yes or no.
Click Done on the box that appears, and you`re all set!
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13. Setup EMail
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Start the program "Menu | Internet | SeaMonkey mail and news". The configuration depends on your email-
provider. In the following you will find an example for GMX.
After you press the button "Finish" the program automatically downloads your emails from your email
account. If you are offline, the following error message appears:
Start an Internet-connection and click (in the Seamonkey-Mail-Programm) on the button "Get new
messages".
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Setup Devices (Printer, Keyboard)
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Puppy Linux has Setup in the Menu that contains many ways of setting up your different devices. Examples
are given below for setting up printer and keyboard.
Printer
This is an easy one to get up and running.Just run "Menu | Setup | Printer Wizard" and the directions there
should be sufficient to get most printers working.If your printer is not on the list that comes up try one that is
similar for example if you have an superjet 23e try the superjet 23 or superjet 23f.
Keyboard layout
If you are using Xvesa as your video server and you do not have a US keyboard, you need to customise
the keyboard layout. Start "Menu | Document | Geany text editor" and copy the following lines into it for a
German keyboard layout.
clear shift
clear lock
clear control
clear mod1
clear mod2
clear mod3
!clear mod4
!clear mod5
!de-latin1.map: German keymap
keycode 9 = Escape Escape
keycode10 = 1 exclam
14. keycode11 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keycode12 = 3 section threesuperior
keycode13 = 4 dollar dollar
keycode14 = 5 percent
keycode15 = 6 ampersand
keycode16 = 7 slash braceleft
keycode17 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keycode18 = 9 parenright bracketright
keycode19 = 0 equal braceright
keycode20 = ssharp question backslash
keycode21 = dead_acute dead_grave
keycode22 = BackSpace Delete
keycode23 = Tab Tab
keycode24 = q Q at
keycode25 = w
keycode26 = e E currency EuroSign
keycode27 = r
keycode28 = t
keycode29 = z
keycode30 = u
keycode31 = i
keycode32 = o
keycode33 = p
keycode34 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode35 = plus asterisk dead_tilde
keycode36 = Return
keycode37 = Control_L
keycode38 = a
keycode39 = s
keycode40 = d
keycode41 = f
keycode42 = g
keycode43 = h
15. keycode44 = j
keycode45 = k
keycode46 = l
keycode47 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode48 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode49 = dead_circumflex degree
keycode50 = Shift_L
keycode51 = numbersign apostrophe
keycode52 = y
keycode53 = x
keycode54 = c
keycode55 = v
keycode56 = b
keycode57 = n
keycode58 = m M mu
keycode59 = comma semicolon
keycode60 = period colon Multi_key
keycode61 = minus underscore
keycode62 = Shift_R
keycode63 = KP_Multiply
keycode64 = Alt_L Meta_L
keycode65 = space space
keycode66 = Caps_Lock
keycode67 = F1 F11
keycode68 = F2 F12
keycode69 = F3 F13
keycode70 = F4 F14
keycode71 = at F15
keycode72 = bar F16
keycode73 = dead_tilde F17
keycode74 = currency EuroSign F18
keycode75 = braceleft F19
keycode76 = braceright F20
16. keycode77 = Num_Lock
keycode78 = Scroll_Lock
keycode79 = KP_7
keycode80 = KP_8
keycode81 = KP_9
keycode82 = KP_Subtract
keycode83 = KP_4
keycode84 = KP_5
keycode85 = KP_6
keycode86 = KP_Add
keycode87 = KP_1
keycode88 = KP_2
keycode89 = KP_3
keycode90 = KP_0
keycode91 = KP_Decimal
keycode94 = less greater bar
keycode95 = bracketleft F11
keycode96 = bracketright F12
keycode98 = Up
!keycode99 = Prior
keycode 100 = Left
keycode 102 = Right
!keycode 104 = Down
keycode 105 = Control_R
keycode 106 = KP_Divide
keycode 108 = Alt_R
keycode 110 = Home
keycode 112 = Prior
keycode 113 = Left
keycode 114 = Right
keycode 115 = End
keycode 116 = Down
keycode 117 = Next
17. keycode 133 = Alt_L
keycode 134 = Alt_R
add shift = Shift_L Shift_R
add lock = Caps_Lock
add control = Control_L Control_R
add mod1 = Alt_L Alt_R
add mod2 = Mode_switch
add mod3 = Num_Lock
!add mod4 =
!add mod5 =
Save this file as .Xmodmap into the /root directory (please note that the first character of the file name
should indeed be a dot). Then restart the X server by selecting "Menu | Shutdown | Restart X Server"
(alternatively, you can open a console and issue the "xmodmap /root/.Xmodmap" command). Now the
äöüÄÖÜ umlauts are available. The special characters @|~ have been assigned to the function
keys F5, F6 and F7 (F7 has to be pressed twice to make the tilde appear). The {}[] brackets are located on
function keys F9 to F12.
You can create country-specific keyboard layouts of your own by editing that file. To find out the correct
keycodes, open a console and enter the "xev" command. The keycode of any key you press and its
assigned character will then be displayed.