5. Normal CXR
What can be found in CXR ?
A chest x-ray can detect:
1. Changes in the size and shape of
the heart & in the major blood
vessels
2. Abnormalities in the lungs such
as ( mass , consolidation ,
collapse , any shadows,
calcification, edema , and
cavities )
3. Any mediastinal abnormalities
, diaphragmatic abnormality
4. Any bone ( ribs , vertebra ,
clavicle ) abnormality
5. Both hialy shadows ( LN ,
bronco-vascular abnormality
6. X-Ray technique â look for (
clavicles , trachea, No of Ribs ,
aeration of pulmonary fields )
7. Pneumothorax
12. Air Bronchogram
The term air Bronchogram is
used for signifies alveolar
disease.
Note the branching
radiolucent columns of air
corresponding to the bronchi,
in Right Upper Lobe
consolidation in the adjacent
CXR.
16. Butterfly Pattern
Indicative of bilateral diffuse
alveolar disease
Also called medullar
distribution
Also called Bat wing
appearance
This case is alveolar
proteinosis. Also in
(Pulmonary - edema)
CT
19. Polycyclic Margin
The wavy shape of the
mediastinal mass margin
indicates that it is made up
of multiple masses, usually
lymph nodes.
This is a case of
lymphoma.
20. Cannon Balls â Lung
Metastasis
Recto sigmoid Cancer
Multiple
Bilateral
Round mass densities
Sharp margins
23. Honeycombing
Seen in end stage lung
disease
Indicative of diffuse interstitial
fibrosis
Due to bronchiolectasia
Most of the time in bases
Upper lobe distribution seen
in Eosinophilic granuloma
Close up and gross lung
specimens below.