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Empires & Encounters
1450-1750
European Maritime Empires
Russian Empire
Qing/Manchu Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Comparative Essay Thurs 1-16
• Analyze the similarities and differences in
how two empires conquered and
controlled their empires.
• Analyze the similarities and differences in
the results of two empires.
THE LAND EMPIRES of
EURASIA






Russian Empire
Qing / Manchu Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Russian Empire
QING / MANCHU DYNASTY
Qing/Manchu Dynasty of China
Ottoman & Mughal Empires
EUROPEAN MARITIME
EMPIRES







Spanish Empire
Portuguese Empire
British Empire
French Empire
Dutch Empire
Spanish Empire 1600s
Portuguese Empire 1600s
Sugar Colonies
Settler Colonies
One RESULT of European
Maritime Empires being built…

The Columbian Exchange –
the transfer of plants,
animals, and diseases
between the Americas and
Afro-Eurasia
Comparative Essay Thurs 1-16
• Analyze the similarities and differences in
how two empires conquered and
controlled their empires.
• Analyze the similarities and differences in
the results of two empires.
SIMILARITIES in these
empires
1450-1750
As these empires were built:
• The rulers worked to control ethnic &
religious groups in ways that utilized
their economic contributions while
limiting their ability to challenge the
authority of the government
• Mughal treatment of Hindu subjects
• Chinese treatment of SE Asian merchants
• European promotion of the African slave trade
• Governments of these empires used
bureaucrats and professional military
to maintain centralized control over
people & resources – (and limit the
power of the other nobles).
• Ottoman devshirme system & janissaries
• Chinese scholar officials
• European use of merchants or priests as
bureaucrats.

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Intro empires & encounters 1450-1750